How Much Does Reboring an Engine Cost?

Reboring an engine will be commonly done when the piston, piston rings and the cylinder becomes damaged, either due to wear and tear or excessive usage.  When the cylinder’s wall becomes damaged, it can be rebored to a larger size and larger pistons will be used in its place, and after the reboring is done, the next step will be a process known as sleeving, which involves placing a sleeve inside the cylinder.  According to members on Quora, the only time a reboring job will be done is when the cylinder is barrel shaped.  This process can also be done if you’re looking to increase the power of the engine since reboring can increase the cylinder capacity.

DSC_3532_pp by WalterPro4755, on Flickr
DSC_3532_pp” (CC BY 2.0) by WalterPro4755

How much does reboring an engine cost?

On average, reboring a small boat or ATV engine can cost anywhere from $40 to $65 per cylinder, while a car can cost anywhere from $75 to $175 per cylinder depending on the make and model.

For example, a bare block job can be in the $250 to $500 range, while an assembled engine can range anywhere from $800 to as much as $1,500.

According to IBoats.com, reboring boat engines can cost $45 to $50 per cylinder.

On The Mini Forum, one member shared his itemized bill from his mechanic when he had this procedure done.  The total, even though it was in pounds, was close to $550.   This included reboring to the next size up, a new set of pistons and decking the block top surface to suit the new parts.  It also included a new set of bearings, re-grind, a timing chain, gaskets and fitting.

On HotRodders.com, a member said he charged $125 to bore or $125 to plate hone.

Reboring an engine overview

To see if boring is necessary, a mechanic will perform a visual inspection and will measure the bore with his or her fingernails.  Usually, reboring will be necessary if honing can’t resolve the issue.  For instance, if the fingernail is able to grip a scratch, then it’s too deep and reboring will be required.  Also, if the cylinder is un-round or oval, or flat spots are noticed on the cylinder wall, then these are all things the mechanic will take into consideration when recommending a reboring procedure.

What are the extra costs?

Reboring isn’t always the answer.  Some mechanics may recommend replacing the pistons and cylinder kit with a new one.

How can I save money?

Consider talking with at least three to five different mechanics to see what they charge.  Each shop is going to have its own recommendation on what’s best for your engine.

How Much Does it Cost to Rebuild an Engine?

Rebuilding an engine is a great alternative to replacing the entire engine of the vehicle since this process is going to be cheaper than a replacement, and it will extend the life of your engine for several years.  Most car owners will rebuild their engines when there’s a loss of compression, worn out engine bearings, poorly seated piston rings, excessive oil consumption and/or excessive oil clearances.

Most of the time, rebuilding a car’s engine will be a personal choice.  In some cases, according to Art’s Automotive, it can be an easy choice.  For instance, if your car was 20 years old and had more than 350,000 miles, then it’s probably safe to say it isn’t worth it.  However, if the car is only five years old and is in great cosmetic shape, then it’s worth it.  Regardless of which choice you choose, it’s best to bring the car into a qualified mechanic to have engine inspected and see what the total projected cost may be.

The price for rebuilding an engine depends on the rate charged by the mechanic, the type of the engine that needs to be rebuilt, the ways it’s being rebuilt, its condition and geographical location.

Hyundai Elantra 2010 (HD) engine by brownpau, on Flickr
Hyundai Elantra 2010 (HD) engine” (CC BY 2.0) by brownpau

How much does it cost to rebuild a car engine?

On average, rebuilding an engine can cost anywhere from $250 to as much as $3,200.

The most inexpensive option will be a ring and valve job.  This type of rebuild is often done to car engines that have lost compression in more than one cylinder, and as long as the cylinder walls, crank and deck surface is in good condition, a mechanic may recommend this procedure.  With the engine block still in the car, the head will be removed and will be rebuilt by removing the pistons and re-ringing them.  Any parts that are deemed to be good will stay intact.

A pricier option will be an in-house rebuild, which can fix just about any problem inside the engine.  If a simple ring and valve job can’t be performed, then a mechanic may recommend this option.  With this type of repair, the engine block will be removed from the car, and each part will be rebuilt.  This will include rebuilding the head, boring the cylinders, adding new timing components, decking the block and performing any other repairs as deemed necessary.

The most expensive option will be what’s known as a rebuilt exchange.  This process, as the name states, will simply swap your engine out for an alternative used engine that’s still in good shape.

According to CarsDirect.com, the price for rebuilding an engine will depend on what kind of engine you’re rebuilding.  An older air-cooled engine could cost $300 to $400, while a six-cylinder engine rebuilt to its original specifications can cost $500 to $600.

Rebuilding a car engine overview

As mentioned above, there are three ways to “rebuild” an engine, and the main objective, regardless of which option you choose, will be to create an engine that looks and works like new.

When the engine is being rebuilt, the lower half of the engine will be removed and often sent to a machine shop if they can’t do the work in-house.  At the machine shop, the engine will then be disassembled and cleaned to properly assess the exact problem with the engine.  In most circumstances, the piston rings, fluids, engine bearings, the gaskets and seals will all be replaced, no matter what the original cause of the breakdown was.  The internal surfaces of the cylinders will also be reconditioned to make sure the new rings can form a proper seal.

Most reputable mechanics will offer a one to three-year limited parts and labor warranty, but there could be restrictions.  For example, if the engine were to overheat or ran out of oil, some may not acknowledge your warranty.  This is why it’s very important to read the fine print to know what’s covered.

 What are the extra costs?

If the mechanic were to install a brand new used engine, they often want to replace the timing belts, water pump, cam and crank seals, the oil pan gasket and valve cover gasket.  If the part comes out of the engine, then the mechanic will want to replace it.  These new parts will either be charged as part of the initial quote or it may be charged separately.  Always ask your mechanic for an itemized bill to see what you’re being charged.

If you plan on doing it yourself, factor in the additional auto repair tools you need to complete the job.  This will need a degree wheel, ball peen hammer, torque wrench and the basics such as a full socket set and screwdrivers.

Tips to know

The car is more than just the engine, so if you have a rebuilt engine, it doesn’t mean your car will run like new.  You have to remember the car has its own separate steering system, transmission, tires, axles and brakes.  If your car were to have a faulty ignition wire, then the newly rebuilt engine will still cause problems.

According to Cars Direct, the most common sign a rebuild may be necessary is due to excessive oil consumption or white smoke coming from the exhaust, especially when the engine is still cold.  These signs, if noticed, will be a sign of worn out piston rings.  Another sign, which is considered extreme, can be a “knocking” noise coming from the engine block.

How can I save money?

Highly consider purchasing a rebuilt engine.  By the time you invest into a mechanic, it may be cheaper to purchase one that has already been done.  Not only will this engine be around the same price, it may also come equipped with a limited warranty from the manufacturer.

I See Cars recommends buying a new engine if your quote is higher than $2,000 for a four to six-cylinder engine or more than 3,500 for a V8 or V10.

How Much Does Meniscus Tear Surgery Cost?

Meniscus tear surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct or treat one or more of the fibrocartilage strips in the knee, known as menisci.  A patient’s usual complaint when he or she tears the meniscus is swelling and pain that is on the knee, and there are different causes of a tear to the meniscus, but this usually happens to athletes since they tend to be more active.

The price for this surgery depends on the amount of damage that needs to be fixed, the geographical location, the surgeon performing the procedure and inclusions in the bill.

my knee in a brace by D.L., on Flickr
my knee in a brace” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by D.L.

How much does a meniscus tear surgery cost?

On average, the surgery can cost anywhere from $5,000 to as much as $30,000 without health insurance.  However, according to our research, the average surgery with no complications will cost anywhere from $3,000 to $11,000.

For those who have a health insurance policy, most policies will cover this procedure as long as it is deemed medically necessary.  Check with your health insurance provider to ensure that a procedure such as this is covered.  Those with insurance have reported paying anywhere from $100 to $320 after insurance kicked in.

Procedures that are done in foreign countries, such as Mexico and India, can range anywhere from $3,000 to $7,000.  If considering a route such as this one, be sure to do your homework before choosing a hospital since it can be very risky.

According to NewChoiceHealth.com, the price of the surgery can range anywhere from $9,600 to $14,400 depending on the location.

According to PlacidWay.com, torn meniscus surgery can cost an average of $9,000, but the price can increase to $30,000, depending on the chosen surgical procedure, location, surgeon’s fees and the hospitalization costs.

Factors that affect the price:

Facility

The facility where the surgery is performed is a major influence on the overall price of the surgery. For example, the minimum cost in an ambulatory surgical center in Walla Walla, Washington is $5,900, while the same procedure costs $24,000 in a rural hospital in Bucyrus, Ohio.

Location

Geographical location can influence the total cost of the surgical procedure. For instance, meniscus surgery can cost about $15,000 in Los Angeles and around $9,000 in Atlanta.

Professional fees

These fees can vary from one surgeon to another and can be based on professional experience, expertise and type of surgical procedure. Anesthesiologists also have different rates. They may also charge patients on an hourly basis.

Meniscus tear surgery overview

Before the procedure is even considered, the doctor will want to run a series of tests to determine the extent of the damage.  They will check the tenderness around the meniscus and will also bend, straighten and rotate the knee to listen for any clicking noises.  If a clicking noise is heard, this can be a sign of a tear.  When a tear is suspected, imaging tests will be ordered to confirm the extent of the damage.  If it’s minor, then the doctor may recommend a natural remedy such as resting and elevating the knee, but if it’s severe, surgery may be the next step.  Most of the time, if the patient has pain after trying treatments or the knee locks up instead of working normally, then the doctor will often recommend the procedure.

There are two kinds of surgeries that can repair a meniscus tear.  One method will simply sew the tear back together, while the other method will remove part of or all of the meniscus.

Performed under a general anesthesia or a spinal block, the knee joint will be opened with a few small holes and the meniscus build-up will either be removed or repaired by stitching it back together.  Through technology, some procedures such as arthroscopic knee surgery will only require small incisions.  After the surgery has been performed, physical therapy will be required for the next two to eight weeks.

As long as there are no complications, no hospital stay will be required.

Surgery, according to Cigna, will work 85 percent of the time.  It tends to be most successful in younger people, knees with good stability and if the repair is done a few weeks after the injury.

What are the extra costs?

An MRI, often performed before the procedure is even considered, can cost up to $1,000, while a doctor can charge up to $349 for the office visit and viewing the results.

Blood work will need to be taken a few weeks prior to the procedure.

Physical therapy will be needed after the surgery for the patient to regain balance, posture and knee strength after the surgery.  Every visit to the therapist can start at $80 without health insurance.  For those with insurance, the rates can be $10 to $50.  Plan on waiting at least three to six weeks before returning to full activities.  This recovery period will depend on how extensive the surgery was.

Crutches may be required to help ease the pressure off the joints after the surgery has been performed.  If you don’t have a pair, buying a set can cost about $30 to $60.

Pain medication and prescriptions will be prescribed after the procedure to keep the pain at a minimum.

Tips to know:

Candidates for this type of surgery are often going to have pain when straightening your leg as well as swelling around the knee area.

Getting successful knee surgery can help prevent long-term complications like osteoarthritis.

In general, arthroscopy is typically a less invasive surgical procedure and can be less expensive.

Can a torn meniscus get worse?  Since there’s no blood supply, this type of tear can’t heal itself, only making the situation worse.   Most of the time, according to runners who have had the procedure done, have found the tear did get worse if no treatment was done.

How can I save money?

The best way to save money is to have your insurance company involved with the payment.  They can cover at least 60% of the total cost, which can make your out of pocket expense very minimal.

Consider talking with at least three different hospitals.  See what each one can do for you in terms of pricing.  If you do not have a health insurance plan, consider paying up front with a cash payment since many hospitals will be able to give a discount to cash patients.

How Much Does Peanut Butter Cost?

Peanut butter is a type of food paste, primarily made from grounded dry roasted peanuts.

Peanut butter is primarily used as a sandwich spread; however, it can be used in many other recipes such as peanut butter cookies or even on celery.

The price for peanut butter can be different depending on the number of ounces in a jar, the type of peanut butter, brand, the market conditions and where it’s purchased.

Peanut Butter by mrsdkrebs, on Flickr
Peanut Butter” (CC BY 2.0) by  mrsdkrebs

How much does peanut butter cost?

On average, peanut butter can cost anywhere from $2 to $15 per jar.  A 64-ounce jar can cost anywhere from $7 to $11 per jar, while a 15-ounce jar can cost anywhere from $2 to $5.

An organic peanut butter that contains no hydrogenated oils or any other artificial flavors can cost anywhere from $2 to $6 per jar.

For example, the popular Skippy Peanut Butter retails for $2 to $4.  An organic brand such as the Powdered Peanut Butter manufactured by PB2 retails for $8 to $15 per jar.

BrandAverage Price
ABC Peanut Butter (18 ounces)$2.50
Costco (Kirkland) Peanut Butter (2 28-ounces)$10
Great Value Peanut Butter (18-ounces)$1.50
Jif 16-ounce jar$2.50 at Target and Walmart
Jif 40-ounce jar (2 counts)$10 at Jet.com
Jif To Go (8 pack, 1.5 ounce cups)$2.50 at Target
Kroger (Simple Truth) 16-ounce jar$4
PB2 Peanut Butter (6.5 ounces)$4.75
Peter Pan Simply Ground Peanut Butter (15-ounce)$2.50
Planters Crunch Peanut Butter (16-ounces)$4.50
Skippy 16.3-ounce jar$3 at Walmart
Skippy Natural 26.5-ounce jar$4.25 at Walmart
Skippy Twin Pack (2 pack of 40-ounce jars)$11 at Walmart
Smart Choice Peanut Butter (16 ounces)$3.50
Smucker's Natural Peanut Butter (16-ounce jar)$3
Teddie Peanut Butter (16-ounce)$3
Tru-Nut Powdered Peanut Butter (6.5 ounces)$5.25



Peanut butter overview

The two most common types you will find on the market includes crunchy or creamy.  In a crunchy peanut butter, grounded peanut fragments will be left in to give it an extra texture, while a smooth version will be grounded uniformly to create a “smooth” texture.  In the United States, in order to be labeled “peanut butter,” the product must contain at least 90 percent peanuts.  No product in the United States can contain artificial sweeteners, chemical preservations or coloring additives.

Organic peanut butter will not contain ingredients such as partially hydrolyzed oil.  Instead, this type of peanut butter contains 100% all-natural products, usually just peanuts and salt.  Non-organic peanut butter may contain sweeteners, emulsifiers or a combination of both.

What are the extra costs?

Organic peanut butter will cost an average of 30% more due to processing costs.

For those who want to make their own peanut butter, peanut butter makers can be purchased, and most makers can range anywhere from $20 to as much as $200.  This is all going to depend on the machine, the features and brand.

Tips to know

Peanut butter is an excellent source of dietary fiber, protein, vitamin E, niacin and vitamin B6.  It’s also high in magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and copper.  In a jar of peanut butter, there is about 188 calories per two tablespoons.

A very good peanut butter should have two simple ingredients, according to Eat This: peanuts and a bit of salt.  Even if the label says “all natural,” it’s still safe to check the ingredients to ensure it’s an organic product.

Does peanut butter have gluten in it?  According to the National Peanut Board, peanuts, including peanut butter, are naturally gluten-free foods.

To brands to consider:

How can I save money?

TheKitchn.com says it may be wise to skip the peanut butter and consider making your own, or if at all possible, buy the natural version.

To save money, larger jars of peanut butter can be cheaper per ounce than the smaller ones. You may want to consider buying in bulk since peanut butter has a long shelf life.  Consider shopping with wholesale clubs such as Costco or Sam’s Club.

Many major brands often include coupons in the Sunday paper and on their official website.  Be sure to look for these coupons in order to save upwards of $1 to $2 off a jar.

Store-branded peanut butter can often have the same ingredients as the name brands, but it can be up to 30 percent less.

How Much Does a Peridot Cost?

A peridot, often referred to as chrysolite, is a gemstone known for its natural color of olive green and is one of the few gemstones that occur in only one color.  Because of its characteristics, this stone is often mistaken as an emerald.  This stone is found in rocks created by volcanoes or even some meteors that fell to earth.

A peridot can be sold attached to a piece of jewelry or sold individually as well.  The price of this gemstone depends on the color, the quality, where the stone was mined and the jeweler selling the gem.  On the market, you will find the values are going to vary quite a bit.

peridot-001 by kevinzim, on Flickr
peridot-001” (CC BY 2.0) by  kevinzim

How much does a peridot cost?

On average, a high-quality peridot stone can cost anywhere from $50 to $200+ per carat.  Larger peridots that are exported from foreign countries can cost as much as $500+ per carat.  Generally, stones mined from Burma, Pakistan and Arizona can command the highest prices.

Poor quality peridots are going to cost less than a higher quality, but do keep in mind that poor quality peridots are more common than you think. Be sure to look for a pale color or even a tint of brown color as these are usually not that attractive if you look at it closely.  Higher quality ones will be more colorful.

Jewelry, such as a necklace, a ring or a pair of earrings, can cost anywhere from $15 to $300 depending on the size of the peridot.

For example, the natural 6MM 0.85ct Solitair Pendant can retail for $45 to $125, while this pair of 1 carat earrings could retail for $25 to $75.  Most rings with peridot stones can cost $99 to $300 on average.

According to Gem Society, the vast majority of peridot will produce a sub-carat sized stone of commercial quality, often in the one to four-carat range.  The website says custom cuts may command $40 per carat or more, while those much larger than four carats could be valued in the $100 to $150 per carat range.




Peridot overview

Peridots can be bought in their raw form, while there are some sold already attached to different pieces of jewelry such as a necklace or a pair of earrings.

Expect the gem to come in a shade of green, and the iron content in each gem will determine the green color.  Usually, the more iron that’s present, the darker the color will be.  Peridot is one of the few gemstones on the market that only comes in one color.  If you find it in another color, such as black, then it has been chemically treated.  Occasionally, this stone can be treated with a colorless oil or a resin to reduce the visibility of inclusions and/or to improve the clarity.

What are the extra costs?

Options are available if you want to have this gemstone attached to a specific piece of jewelry.  Peridots are commonly purchased separately and later attached to pieces of jewelry such as pendants or earrings.  The cost to set your stone will depend on the prong/bezel set and design you choose.

Gemstones that are transferred from foreign countries can cost significantly more than those that are purchased within the United States.

Tips to know

This gemstone is the birthstone of those who were born in the month of August.

Although the stone can come in a variety of green shades, always check the consistency throughout its body.  Inspect the sides under different levels of light to make sure the colors match.

Its refractive index is 1.64 to 1.70, and the hardness is 6.5 to 7.

While the stone can be cut, some jewelers have a difficult time doing so because of the fragile rough crystals inside.  Common cuts found include round, antique, oval and emerald.

The name is derived from the Greek word “Peridona,” which means giving plenty.

Peridot vs emerald

Emerald stones are peridot stones are two of them.  Even though both of these gemstones are green in color, you may notice a similar resemblance; however, there are some differences you should know about.

For starters, peridot is a variety of olivine, which is considered a silicate mineral.  Emeralds, on the other hand, are a green variety of Beryl.

The most obvious difference is actually the color.  An emerald will be a deeper green color, whereas a peridot will be green but lighter in color.

As for its hardness, peridot is much more fragile than an emerald stone.  On the Moh’s scale, an emerald is rated as a 7.5 to 8, while a peridot, as mentioned earlier is a 6.5 to 7.  Because of this, a peridot is considered to be more delicate and softer than an emerald.

Peridot is primarily mined in the United States, Egypt and Myanmar, while most emeralds are found in Columbia and Zambia.

Lastly, in terms of price, there are many factors that affect both peridot and emeralds.  The cost of each will depend on the origin, rarity and composition.   Peridot stones, on average, will be much cheaper than an emerald in its raw form.  Peridot can start at $10 per carat, while emeralds can be more.

How can I save money?

AJ’s Gem says that buying a loose gemstone instead of a pre-set can often be the best value since loose stones will almost always be the cheapest option, plus you will get to see up close what you’re really paying for.  With some pre-set jewelry, some jewelers may hide the imperfections inside the piece or even deepen its color.

Be wary of those that are charging too much or even too little.  If you want to get a second opinion on the peridot, it doesn’t hurt to meet with a certified jeweler to see what their opinion is.

How Much Does a Nerve Conduction Test Cost?

A nerve conduction test is performed as a way to evaluate the ability of electrical conduction of the motor and sensory nerves in the human body.  Basically, it measures how fast the nerves can send an electrical signal.  This test is normally performed when the symptoms of numbness, tingling and burning sensations in the arms and the legs are experienced, and oftentimes, this test will be recommended if the doctor suspects you have carpal tunnel, nerve abnormalities, a nerve injury, Guillain-Barre Syndrome or myasthenia.

The nerve conduction study, commonly conducted alongside an EMG test, consists of different components which include Motor NCS, Sensory NCS, an F-wave study, and H-reflex study.

The cost of a nerve conduction test will depend on the geographical location, the medical clinic performing the procedure and type of tests being performed.

Monitoring electrode by quinn.anya, on Flickr
Monitoring electrode” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by quinn.anya

How much does a nerve conduction test cost?

On average, the price of a nerve conduction test is going to cost anywhere from $700 to as much as $4,000 if additional tests have to be performed.  Most tests will fall in the $500 to $1,300 per extremity.

If deemed medically necessary, check with your health insurance provider to see if they cover a procedure such as this one.  If covered, the patient will only be responsible for the deductible and/or co-pay.

For example, according to our research, a patient in Tampa Bay, Florida was charged $825 by a local doctor’s office, and this was the price without insurance.

According to HealthBoards.com, the price for the test can range anywhere from $700 to $800.

Nextination.com provides an open discussion for individuals who have undergone the examination.  The price for the examination ranges anywhere from $800 to $900.

A medical clinic such as OneCallMedical.com shows that the exam is priced anywhere from $500 to $4,000.  The site mentioned that a poorly managed test can cost a lot since the patient has to go back to the facility where the test was performed.

Nerve conduction test overview

The nerve conduction study, also known as the NCS, is commonly used for those who want to evaluate the function and abilities of the electrical conduction within the human body.  This test can diagnose certain diseases that are within the nerves of the body such as carpal tunnel.

During this test, flat metal disc-like electrodes will be taped to the skin to help stimulate the nerves and record the response.  The electrode will then be able to produce an electric pulse over the nerve, recording the activity.  It should take about 60 minutes from start to finish to complete the test.  In some circumstances, the other side of the body would be tested as well and both sides would be compared to the results.  The length of the procedure all depends on how many nerves and muscles need to be tested.

If you were to have an EMG test done on the same day, the nerve conduction study would be done prior to the EMG.

According to WebMD, the test is designed to find damage in the peripheral nervous system, which includes all of the nerves that lead away from the brain and spinal cord.

The complete test will be performed by the physician depending on the type of test that will be performed.  The doctor will also evaluate your body and will decide on what to do next depending on the results of the examination.  In some cases, you may able to know some of the results right after the case, but in most cases, plan on waiting at least two to four days to receive your results.

There are many forms of this test.  These tests can include a motor, sensory, F-wave or even an h-reflex test.  Each test can measure and record the muscles in the limbs.

What are the extra costs?

If the physician finds anything wrong with the body, medication and treatment may be needed; this can add to the overall cost.

Additional tests may be required if the first test does not give the desired results.

Tips to know

Be sure to talk to your doctor before the test begins to let him or her know about the medications you are taking.  Some medicine, such as blood thinners, may need to be avoided during the test.

WebMD states the electrical current is a low voltage and each electrical pulse will be quick.

Since there is nothing put on your skin, there is no chance of an infection, making the risks almost non existent.  Also, the voltage is too low to cause any injury or harm.

How can I save money?

Always check with your insurance company to see whether they cover the cost of the test.  Since this is considered a necessary test, insurance providers may be able to cover up to 70% or more of the cost.  Keep in mind that most insurance companies will require this type of test before they approve any surgery related.

If you do not carry insurance, consider asking the hospital or doctor’s office for a cash discount.  Many offices are more than happy to provide a discount if they are paid up in advance.

How Much Do Newspapers Cost?

A newspaper subscription is a type of business model where a customer must pay a fee to get newspapers on a daily basis.  The price for a newspaper subscription varies depending on the type of newspaper, the geographical location and the number of issues needed throughout the week.

Newspaper fire orange by NS Newsflash, on Flickr
Newspaper fire orange” (CC BY 2.0) by  NS Newsflash

How much does a newspaper subscription cost?

On average, a newspaper can cost anywhere from $8 to $30 per month or up to $360 for the entire year.  Single copies, often found at the local gas station or bookstore, can cost $1 or more; again, depending on the brand.

If you just want to subscribe to the digital version, most newspapers charge about $10 to $15 per month.

Sunday print only deliveries, which often include circulars and coupon booklets, can cost about $3 to $5 per week or $10 to $15 per month, on average.  However, if you were to purchase the Sunday paper in the store, it should be less than $2 per copy.

For example, Subscription.com offers newspaper subscriptions for over 200 newspapers from all over the United States.  The subscription rate can range anywhere from $20 to $200 with subscription length ranging from eight weeks to 1 year.

, a similar website, offers subscription opportunities for newspapers in any region, a service which can cost between $1 and $8 per issue.

Refer to our table below to see what most of the popular newspapers are charging as of 2017.

NewspaperCost for 7 day delivery
Baltimore Sun$4.50 per week
Bay City Times$14 per month
Hartford Courant$4 per week
Houston Chronicle$5.75 per week
Orlando Sun Sentinel$25 per month
Pittsburgh Post Gazette$6.25 per week
Plain Dealer$3.50 per week
Springfield Republican$24 per month
Star Tribune$7.50 per week for physical and digital, or $3.79 per week for digital access.
Star-Ledger$3.50 per week
USA Today$25 per month
Washington Post$12/week or $89 per year for physical or $10 per month for digital version.
Wilmington News Journal$18.50 per month
Wisconsin State Journal$4.50~ per week



Newspaper subscription overview

The subscription fee will cover the delivery of the newspaper to your house.  The newspapers will be delivered to you early morning, usually by at least six to eight a.m., through different mediums, which is often the USPS mail carrier or the newspaper carrier if local.  Papers will be bundled to protect from bad weather such as rain and snow.

Sunday newspapers can come equipped with circulars that include coupons, local store ads, and even free samples such as new cereals.

What are the extra costs?

Out of state subscriptions can be mailed for an additional fee.  For example, if you want to receive the Detroit Free Press in Los Angeles, additional mailing fees can apply.

How can I save money?

Get the newspaper directly from the publisher as they are able to provide discounts that can reach up to 70%.

Consider purchasing Kindle versions.  These e-Reader versions are the same exact newspapers, but it can be sent directly to an electronic device.  By subscribing this way, one can save up to 70%.

Consider going to the newspaper’s website directly.  These websites can offer a limited amount of content, but it should be free to view.

Even if you’re currently subscribing, call the newspaper directly to see if they can offer a better rate.  Nine times out of 10, they can offer a better deal.

Some newspapers allow you to subscribe to certain days only.  For instance, many newspapers will allow you to subscribe to Sunday only papers, saving you up to 70 percent off.

The more months you purchase ahead of time, the more you can save.  Subscribing to an annual subscription, for example, could save you close to 30 percent or more.

How Much Does a Peacock Feather Cost?

A peacock feather is a decorative feather used for different purposes, mostly for aesthetic purposes.  Peacock feathers have many different colors and are very vibrant, which is why these feathers are preferred to be used for decorations and sewing.  The more stunning peacock feathers come from the males, while female peacocks have natural brown tones.

The price for peacock feathers will depend on the type of feathers,  the number of feathers needed and where you purchase these feathers from.

Peacock by Mike Boswell, on Flickr
Peacock” (CC BY 2.0) by  Mike Boswell

How much do peacock feathers cost?

On average, peacock feathers can cost anywhere from $2 to as much as $70 for a pack of 100, depending on the factors mentioned above.

For example, a 12 pack of natural peacock feathers retail for $5 to $13, while a 100-pack of peacock eye feathers, measuring more than 35 inches, can retail for $75 to $90.

According to Featherstore.com, the price for peacock feathers can range anywhere from $5 to $65.

TypePrice Range
Plumage$8 to $25 each
Flue (Herl)$25 to $110 per yard
Rounds$35 to $45 per dozen
Swords$25 to $65 per 100



Peacock feathers overview

A peacock feather has the trademark “eye” toward the top of the feather, and these feathers can vary in lengths, commonly measuring anywhere from 25 to 35 inches tall and one to three inches wide.  No two feathers will be exactly alike.  Peacock eye and tail feathers, for instance, will be commonly used for bouquets and house decorations, while the wing and body feathers will be smaller and ideal for smaller crafts.

The colors of peacock feathers will be brown but may reflect blue, turquoise and green light.

Peacock feathers can often be purchased online via specialty craft stores, on eBay or on Amazon.  Before purchasing, just make sure you check out the retailer’s reputation and see what past customers said about the purchase.

 What are the extra costs?

Peacock feathers are usually used as an added decorative material to a piece of clothing or material.  Additional materials or patterns may be required depending on the type of job that you plan on performing.

Some peacock feathers can be put in someone’s hair, and if you need a stylist to perform this job, this service can cost $5 to $15.

How can I save money?

Check with bulk purchases that have more than 100 feathers.  Generally, the more that are purchased, the more you will be able to save per feather.

How Much Does a Perc Test Cost?

A percolation test, often referred to as a “perc” or “perk” test is a type of test that is performed to determine the absorption rate of the soil.  This test is required in virtually every city for those who want to install a septic tank and will determine the suitability of soil.  Suitable soil is the key to providing an adequate on-site sewage system since it will determine whether or not the soil is capable of removing bacteria.

Hole by mmmavocado, on Flickr
Hole” (CC BY 2.0) by mmmavocado

How much does a percolation test cost?

On average, a percolation test can cost anywhere from $400 to as much as $1,500.  This price will all depend on the amount of work being done, who you plan on hiring and the geographical location.  Local laws will dictate who you’re going to hire.  In areas where you need a backhoe operator and an engineer, it can be $150 to $500 for the engineer and another $300 to $550 for the backhoe operator.

Since some situations can call for heavier equipment, surveyors and engineers, the costs can be much more than you think since it’s more than simply digging a hole and pouring in water.  According to retipster.com, the costs will come down to the Health Department requirements, the location of the property, the plans you have for the site and the composition of the soil.

Someone on Angie’s List answered this particular question and had said the costs will really depend on the soil type.  For instance, a shallow rock and clay soil will probably cost more, but on average, he said most prices will be in the $500 to $1,000, but if the area requires a “deep hole,” then this can cost as much as $2,000 when you factor in the backhoe operator.

Percolation test overview

When the procedure begins, a hole will be dug deep enough, usually five to 10 feet deep, so that water can be poured, and once these holes are dug, water will be filled in different intervals.  Using a special tool, the water will be measured at a per-minute rate to determine if the soil is absorbent enough for a septic system.  Once the test has been completed, the inspector will give out either a passing or failing grade.  To pass, the perc rate will have to be less than 15 minutes per inch, and anything greater than 105 minutes per inch will be unacceptable.  This test will be necessary by most local health departments as a mean to determine if your property is suitable for a septic tank.

Most jobs will take about four hours, two of which will be for backhoe time.

Depending on the local laws, the job will either have to be performed by a licensed professional or it may have to be performed by a local government employee who works for the local county Health Department.  Experts are going to recommend that these tests are done during the wet season since it will be easier to dig through the soil.

If you’re ready to order a perc test, call your local Health Department to see what the requirements will be in order to conduct one.  In some cities, the department will perform all of the work, while other cities may require you to hire a licensed excavator to do the digging ahead of time.

What are the extra costs?

Some properties may have more than one type of soil present, which can affect the pass/fail results.  If an excavator or the Health Department professional has to dig in more than one area, additional digging fees may apply

Tips to know

Failing a perc test doesn’t mean the end of the world.  Ask the Health Department if there are any records on file for the property you’re having tested.  In some cases, according to retipster.com, the source we mentioned earlier, there may be parts of the property that may pass with flying colors.

Ask if you can repeal the results in the case of a failure, and if so, what are the circumstances?

See if the soil drainage rate can have an influence on the failure rate.  For example, the water in some geographical areas can higher in some seasons, whereas it can lower during others. Some areas will have specific requirements, only testing during the wetter season, while others allow you to test at any time.

Unsure if you can pass the test?  Pay close attention to the area surrounding you.  For example, if there are homes nearby, then that means they probably passed the test.  The same could be said about a higher elevated lot since lots higher in elevation can pass the test more often than, say, a piece of land on the bottom of a hill.

Failed perc test alternatives are available if you still want to build on the property.  For instance, you can spend more money on an engineered system and/or even add a raised sand bed system to overcome the property’s drainage issue.  Keep in mind, however, if you go this route, you will pay two to four times the amount of the typical septic tank system.

How can I save money?

Don’t settle on the first inspector you find; instead, try to get at least three quotes.  HomeAdvisor.com, for example, can help you connected with licensed and insured individuals in your area.  Simply describe your job and they will contact you will estimates.

How Much Does a Metal Roof Cost?

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A  metal roof is a type of a roofing system made of metal pieces or tiles.  It can often be a broad term since it can refer to so many different materials and systems.  A metal roof has many advantages such as being durable, portable, resistant to hail and the wind, and is environmentally friendly since metal is easily recyclable.  The cost of a metal roof will depend on the brand, the size of the roof, if a contractor is involved and manufacturer of the roofing material.

Metal Roof by Clearly Ambiguous, on Flickr
Metal Roof” (CC BY 2.0) by  Clearly Ambiguous

How much does a metal roof cost?

On average, the cost to have a metal roof professionally installed can range anywhere from $400 to $1,200 per roof square, which is equal to 100 square feet.  This is how most contractors will price your job when they give you a quote. Compared to a traditional shingle roof, a metal roof can cost two to three times more.  The main reason this type of roof can be more expensive than other type is due to the labor required.  According to roofingcalc.com, only professionals with the right experience, skills, equipment and training will be able to install accurately.  Since this type of roof isn’t simply “nailed” to the roof deck, it can take up to three times longer.

Metal Roofing systems claim it can cost anywhere from $3.50 to $12.50 per square foot to have a metal roof installed.  Your lower bid will often be a low-end corrugated and ribbed metal material with exposed fasteners, while your higher end quotes will be often made from a stone-coated steel tile or metal shingles.  The factors, according to the website, will be based on the roof steepness, the height, complexity, dormers, chimneys, skylights, the number of layers, if an older roof has the be removed and the contractor.  As for material, the website says it can be anywhere between $1.50 to $5 per square foot, depending on material.

The types of metal roofs

Aluminum

Considered one of the most pliable metals, it can easily be shaped, accommodating virtually any design.  Out of all metal roofing material, this is considered to be one of the most energy efficient.

Copper

Copper is known to almost last forever.  Look at the Statue of Liberty, for instance.

Stainless Steel

This corrosion and rust resistant metal is known to have a wonderful track record.

Tin

Tin is known to be extremely affordable, and like aluminum, it can be shaped into various designs.  Its naturally corrosion resistant properties make it a good choice.

Zinc

This marvelous metal will actually heal itself as it weathers dings and dents over the years by forming a special coating.

Metal roof overview

When you get a quote from a contractor, they are going to factor in the following:  the metal price on the market at the time, the waste, shipping and local labor rates.  Depending on the job’s complexity, the waste percentage can be about 15 percent of the quote, while shipping can add another hundred dollars or so to the cost.  Labor, depending on the details, can be the most, usually about 70 percent of the quote.

Most metal roofing material will be made of either a G-90 galvanized steel or aluminum, while a standing seam panel can be formed from galvalume steel or aluminum.  Most systems will be finished with a higher-end paint.

29, 26 and 24 gauge — terms you will often see — will refer to the thickness of the roofing material.  29 will be the thinnest material, often recommended for residential applications, and the lower the number, the thicker it will be.  Thicker metal roofs will be recommended for commercial applications.

What are the extra costs?

Steeper slopes or adding details, such as gable edges, ridge caps, special coatings or pipe flashings, can increase the costs by twice, if not three times the amount.

A coating is highly recommended, and this will protect the metal roof from the elements.  It can cost about $150 to $225 per 100 square feet if you choose to have your contractor apply it.

Most contractors should include underlayment with their quotes; however, if they don’t, the average price of an underlayment roll can be about $40 to $60 per roll.

Tips to know

People often think that metal roofs are quite noisy when it rains, but this isn’t the case, though.  While the roof is made of metal, it won’t be any noisier than other roofing materials.  As long as the underlayment is installed correctly, you won’t notice a difference in terms of noise.

Another common misconception is that a metal roof can rust over time.  While some cheaply made roofs can rust, it’s best to look for those that have a limited warranty for a long period of time.  It’s best to stand by a product that carries a warranty of at least 25 years.

Metal roofs won’t attract lightning.  Lightning only strikes the highest point, regardless of the material.  Studies have shown that a metal roof can prevent damage by dissipating electrical charges.

Installing a metal roof can bring down your homeowner’s insurance policy by more than 30 percent, and there are also tax credits available for those who install them as well.  Each state will vary with their own policies.

According to Home Advisor, if you were to sell your home, they say you can recoup close to 95 percent of your investment.

Pros of a metal roof:

It offers great protection from the elements and won’t peel or crack like asphalt.  It’s also extremely durable, being able to withstand winds up to 130 miles per hour.

Since it helps the environment, you should be able to take advantage of tax credits.

Metal roofs are great for your energy bill, saving you close to 40 percent or more.

In some cases, you don’t even need to remove your existing roofing material as it can simply be installed on top of it.

Cons of a metal roof:

Metal tends to be the most expensive type of roof you can purchase, up to four times more than traditional asphalt.

The roof will require extra insulation before installing to reduce the noise.

If a problem were to arise in the future and a portion of the roof has to be replaced, the colors may not match up if you’re not able to find your original roofing material.

How can I save money?

Having a metal roof installed on your house can be pricey, but this can also allow you to save money in the future. Since a metal roof usually lasts from 30 to 50 years, it is considered a good investment since there’s a good chance you won’t have to replace it again.  Also, according to some research, this roof can save your energy costs by close to 40 percent.

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