How Much Does Phenobarbital for Dogs Cost?

Phenobarbital, the generic brand of Luminal, is a type of drug that is commonly prescribed for dogs that have been diagnosed with epilepsy.  Phenobarbital is usually prescribed for dogs since there are reports where 60% to 80% of epileptic dogs can be controlled effectively while using this drug.

She Looks So Sad by swong95765, on Flickr
She Looks So Sad” (CC BY 2.0) by swong95765

How much does phenobarbital for dogs cost?

The cost of phenobarbital for dogs will depend on the dosage, quantity and where you purchase it from.  60 tablets, for example, can cost $11 to $35, while 180 tablets can cost $30 to $110.  According to our research, where you had the drug prescribed would affect the price quite a bit.

GoodRX.com, for instance, lists the prices of phenobarbital at local pharmacies such as CVS, Walgreens, Target and Walgreens.  Their search engine allows you to search your local area and download their free coupon to help you save money.

According to the members on Pet Groomer Forums, one member said she paid $21.50 for a 60-day supply, while another said $35 for a two month supply.

On GoldenRetrieverForum.com, a member said she was recently quoted $90 for 200 64.8 milligram tablets, a $51 increase from the last time she visited the same pharmacy.  Members said the increase, at the time, was due to a drug shortage, and it was best to check out a warehouse club such as Costco.

Phenobarbital for dogs overview

Phenobarbital, often referred to as phenobarb or PB, is the most commonly prescribed antiepileptic drug due to its safety and effectiveness, according to scientific research.

Phenobarbital comes in the following dosage strengths as tablets:  15, 16.2, 30, 32.4, 60, 64.8, 97.2 and 100 milligrams.  A liquid solution is also available, coming as a 4 mg/ml dosage.  If by chance you hear your vet refer to the word “grain,” this simply means 65 mg, according to the Merck Veterinary manual.  When a doctor prescribes PB for the first time, they will consider a few factors, including the severity of the seizures, the frequency of these seizures, the weight and/or if your dog is on any other medication.  Because the dosage can take up to 14 days to enter the system, a “loading dose” may be used during this time to make the drug more effective.  According to canine-epilepsy.com, a vet will often take your dog’s weight and multiply it by two milligrams to figure out the dosage, but if your dog were to suffer from severe seizures, this dosage could be increased.

The tablets can come in the following quantities:  30, 60, 90, 120 and 180 tablets.

What are the extra costs?

Since phenobarbital needs to be prescribed by a vet and is considered a controlled substance, you need to factor in your vet fees such as office examination fees and testing.  For example, to make sure the drug is working, a vet will want to take a blood test about two weeks after the dog has been consistently taking the medicine.  This blood test will monitor the serum concentration levels to see how well the seizures are being controlled and it can also monitor the liver to prevent the risk of liver disease.  If on par, the dosage will stay the same, but if the blood results come back abnormally, then the medication will be adjusted accordingly.  These routine monitoring tests should cost about $75 to $125.

Tips to know:

According to clinical reports, 60 to 80 percent of epileptic dogs can be controlled with this drug.

Side effects, if seen, will normally be during the first few weeks of using the medication or when the dosage is increased.  These side effects, even though they are known to diminish over time, can include a loss of coordination, anxiety, amenia, excessive thirst, excessive urination and/or excessive eating.  Gaining weight, according to most veterinarians, is often the most common side effect when this drug is prescribed; therefore, it’s important to limit the dog’s extra food intake.

How can I save money?

Pharmacies will greatly vary with their price when dispensing this drug.  Call at least three pharmacies in your area to see what the pharmacies are charging.  According to some of our research, we had found that Costco often offered the cheapest prescription prices across the board.

How Much Does the DHLPP Vaccine Cost?

DHLPP, more commonly known as the distemper vaccination, is a type of vaccine that prevents several types of canine diseases.  It is considered to be one of the most important shots a dog should get, even though this is not required by law.

This vaccine is commonly administered to puppies during their first few weeks and is maintained annually for the rest of their lives.  It can help prevent deadly diseases such as parvovirus, distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza and leptospirosis.

taro shiba, wants to leave the vet’s off by _tar0_, on Flickr
taro shiba, wants to leave the vet’s off” (CC BY 2.0) by _tar0_

How much does the DHLPP vaccine cost?

On average, the complete set of shots can range anywhere from $12 to $25 per shot, with the complete series costing about $150, on average.  The costs will really come down to your geographical location and the clinic you use.  These costs won’t include the office examination fee, which is usually another $40 to $75, but some offices may tie in the vaccination costs.

According to VetInfo, the DHLPP vaccine will cost $15 to $20 per vaccine, and the factors affecting the costs will be the geographical location, clinic and if other vaccines will be needed.

Dr. M answered this question on JustAnswer.com and said the costs will really depend on the geographical location and if the doctor ties the office fee into the vaccination.  Most of the time, the vaccination will be $3 to $10.

The Healthcare and Emergency Animal Rescue Team, a non-profit organization, charges $20.

DHLPP vaccine overview

The DHLPP  vaccine will protect your dog from hepatitis, parainfluenza, parvovirus, distemper and leptospirosis.  As a puppy, it will be administered in four-week intervals once the dog reaches 12 weeks old and annually once the dog reaches adulthood.   Before 12 weeks old, however, a puppy will receive all of its antibodies from their mother’s milk, which helps protect the puppy from the serious infections noted earlier.  However, as the dog reaches 12 to 16 weeks old, this protection will decrease, calling for this vaccination.  The first dosage will often be injected at six to eight weeks old and will be administered every four weeks until 16 weeks old.

The diseases it fights

Distemper

The D, as part of the DHLPP, stands for distemper.  This contagious viral infection can be deadly, affecting the nervous system, often causing seizures and/or paralysis.  Effects of this disease include vomiting, confusion, coughing, a fever or diarrhea.

Hepatitis

The H stands for hepatitis, another contagious disease that affects the liver and other internal organs.  The first sign of hepatitis is a blue-like cloud which forms over the eye.  Once contracted, it can be hard to cure.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis, the L, in DHLPP, is a disease that both humans and pets can get.  This disease isn’t a virus but bacteria.  This can be contracted either by bodily fluids or via infected food, and the first symptoms may include pains, a fever or excessive thirst.   Sometimes, this vaccine isn’t recommended by vets since it isn’t common in the United States, so if you were to see the term DHPP, it means leptospirosis won’t be included in the series of tests.

Parainfluenza

Known as the least deadly of the diseases on the list, this contagious disease still needs to be protected against since it can make your dog miserable for quite some time.  Symptoms include wheezing, coughing or a runny nose, similar to that of a human cold/flu.

Parvovirus

The final P, parvovirus, often affects puppies, causing excessive diarrhea and vomiting that leads to excessive weight loss.  If not caught early, it can be fatal.

What are the extra costs?

Some clinics will tie its vaccination fees with their office exam fee, while others may charge an additional office examination fee.   As noted in our “how much does it cost?” section, it will probably be an additional $45 to $75 to visit your vet.

Oftentimes, a vet may want to combine other vaccinations, which will increase the price.  For example, the rabies vaccine can often be combined, increasing the costs by $20 or so.

How can I save money?

Some clinics offer a variety of vaccinations that will be administered together with the DHLPP vaccination.  You may be able to save money by having these vaccinations done at the same time.

Check with your local Humane Society or shelters to see if they have any low-cost vaccinations available.  If you don’t know where to start, a simple search such as “low-cost vaccines in my area” can often yield some results.

While not recommended, you can administer the vaccines on your own.  According to this PetHelpful.com article, you can administer the shot for as little as $19, saving you close to $32.

How Much Does Chelation Therapy Cost?

Chelation therapy, an FDA-approved therapy, involves administering substances to remove heavy metals from the body such as mercury, iron, arsenic and other forms of toxic metal poisoning.  Although chelation therapy is specifically used for the purpose of cleansing the body of lead poisoning, it can also be used as an alternative medicine used to treat heart diseases and autism.

IV by quinn.anya, on Flickr
IV” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by quinn.anya

How much does chelation therapy cost?

On average, the cost for chelation therapy can be anywhere between $75 and $150 per I.V. treatment, and the total cost for the treatment, depending on the medical condition, can be anywhere from $3,000 to $4,000 total when everything is said and done.

According to our research, most medical professionals will first want to assess your health/medical history and take a physical exam.  Like a basic doctor office visit, these fees can be in the $125 to $175 range.  After this assessment, a lab screening, which will include a basic blood and urine test, will be required to make sure you’re suitable for the procedure.  This screening can cost $100 to $200, depending on which lab you use and the number of tests your physician orders  Once you’re considered a candidate, each I.V. treatment can cost $75 to $150 each, and most medical professionals will recommend a lab test after every six to eight treatments to check your levels.

Harvard University says each treatment can cost $75 to $125, and dozens of three-hour treatments will be necessary over a period of months to see desirable results.  All in all, according to Harvard, the costs can exceed $5,000 and won’t usually be covered by health insurance.

The New York Times stated it could cost about $5,000 for a course of treatments.

Chelation therapy overview

Chelation therapy is used to remove any heavy metals from the blood, and the procedure, according to drweil.com, involves intravenous injections using a small needle of a chelating agent, ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid and synthetic amino acid.  The EDTA inside the injection will bind to the minerals and heavy metals inside the bloodstream so it can be excreted in the urine later.  Aside from an injection, an oral chelating agent, known as Succimer, is FDA approved and helps treat lead poisoning.  This oral agent combines the metals in the bloodstream, and like the I.V., it will be removed by the kidneys and excreted in the urine.

Aside from EDTA, some agents may use DMPS, MgEdta or CaEdta.  DMPS is commonly used to diagnose the toxicity of heavy metals found inside the body, while MgEdta is a magnesium EDTA.  CaEdta is considered to be a calcium EDTA, a common form known to bond to lead.

However, according to some recent studies, some practitioners have claimed it can treat atherosclerosis, which is the hardening of the arteries.  Since the EDTA can reduce the amount of calcium, it may be able to reopen the arteries clogged with plaque.

The average treatment will take three hours, and the average patient will need more than 30 sessions, depending on the status.  Most will visit the clinic once or twice per week.  DC Nutrition says 12 to 15 treatments one or twice per year is the average number that will show benefits.  Some patients, according to the website, may need 100 infusions.

During the procedure, you will relax in a recliner where you’re able to read, use the computer or even take a nap.  In most cases, it can be done inside the physician’s office or a local clinic.  In most cases, the patient will feel very little discomfort.

What are the extra costs?

As mentioned above, a lab screening will be necessary after every six to eight procedures.  These screenings will test for your toxic metal levels such as mercury and may include a blood, urine, chest x-ray and/or hair sample.  If the levels are still deemed to be high still and the treatment needs to continue, then the I.V. treatment will continue.  Each lab screening can cost $100 to $200 each.

Additional tests outside of the mandatory screenings such as testing for toxic metals or environmental toxins can cost an additional $150 to $275.

Tips to know:

The most common side effect, according to Andrew Weil, M.D., is a burning sensation at the site of injection.  Rare side effects, according to the doctor, may also include nausea, vomiting, headaches and fever.  Harvard University says a drop in calcium levels or blood pressure can be seen in some cases.

How can I save money?

Since there’s a good chance you will need more than one session, many clinics will offer a discount up to 20 percent off if you were to purchase your sessions in bulk.  The more sessions you purchase at once, the more you can save.

This therapy is considered controversial, and because of this, most health insurance companies won’t cover the procedure.

How Much Does a Lhasa Apso Cost?

The Lhasa Apso, considered a designer dog, is a type of non-sporting dog breed that originated from Tibet.  Known for its long hair, the average Lhasa Apso can weigh as much as 13 pounds and are known to be very alert with a keen sense of hearing.

3201-lhasa-apso by localpups, on Flickr
3201-lhasa-apso” (CC BY 2.0) by  localpups

How much does a Lhasa Apso cost?

On average, these dogs can range anywhere from $400 to as much as $1,600, depending on the age, gender, quality, breeder, its parents and where you adopt one. A purebred that is registered, for example, is going to be on the higher end, while one that is not registered will be on the lower end of the price range.  According to our research, your champion line Lhasa Apso can be in the mid $1,000 range, while a backyard breeder can be less than $600.  If you were to adopt an older Lhasa Apso from a reputable rescue group or the Humane Society, then costs could be less than $250.

At the time of this writing, for instance, PuppyFind.com has close to 100 listings, with ads ranging from $550 to $1,200.  The reputable breeders included AKC registration paperwork, vaccinations, a deworming and a one-year health guarantee.

Dog Breed Plus says the average new puppy can be $150 to $700.

What is going to be included in the adoption fee?

A reputable breeder should include up-to-date vaccinations, a health checkup from a licensed vet, some sort of health guarantee and a travel crate if being shipped.  Some breeders may also include a microchip, spay/neuter and/or a starter kit with samples.

If the puppy isn’t eight to 12 weeks old or the puppy hasn’t been born yet, a breeder will ask for a non-refundable deposit, usually around $150 to $300.  This deposit will then be applied to the adoption fee once the contract is finalized.

What are the extra costs?

Recurring costs such as food, medication, grooming, toys, accessories and vet visits need to be factored in.  A healthy dog can cost upwards of $800 per year to maintain, while one with severe health problems can be double or even triple this amount.

According to Next Day Pets, this breed is known to be arrogant and can be difficult to housetrain.  Because of this, it’s highly advisable your dog is trained at an early age with professional obedience classes.  Depending on where you go, these classes can cost about $100 to $200 for a group of sessions to teach your puppy the basics such as sit, stay and lay.

A daily brushing is highly advised to prevent the coat from matting and or tangling, which can often be painful for the dog.  Due to the long coat size, it’s recommended they are shampooed and bathed occasionally to keep the skin coat clean and free of any parasites.

Tips to know:

Its coat, which comes in gray, brown, cream, white or black, will be a heavy double coat, draped over the entire body, serving as a wonder insulation barrier during the cooler months.  As the coat grows, it will eventually cover the eyes and will be considered average shedders.

The average height will be close to 10 to 12 inches and can weigh 13 to 16 pounds.  If healthy, its lifespan can range from 14 to 16 years old.

The Lhasa Apso is known to be vigorous but very wary of strangers.  Those who own one say they can often be comedic at times and will require a lot of love from its owners.

These dogs love to run around indoors, often causing quite a ruckus.  While they do just fine indoors, they do enjoy an outdoor walk occasionally.  Due to their size and temperament, they will make a great dog for apartment life.

This breed is known for its separation anxiety, an issue that causes your dog to bark or howl when its owner is away for long periods of time.

Health problems this breed is susceptible of includes cherry eye, renal dysplasia, patellar luxation, allergies, skin issues, sebaceous adenitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and familial inherited renal dysplasia.

According to lhasaapso.org, those who have allergies will have a difficult time being around this dog due to the coat oil, hair and saliva.  But, unlike other shorter breeds, some can live with it since it doesn’t shed as much.

How can I save money?

Check with a local rescue group or Humane Society to see if any older adults are up for adoption. While this specific breed may not be there, you may be able to find a similar “mutt’ you can fall in love with.  Adopting is a great way to offer an older dog a loving forever home and also supports your local rescue groups.

How Much Do Church Pews Cost?

Church pews are either long benches or an enclosed box used primarily for seating people during a church session.

Fordham Church by joe.oconnell, on Flickr
Fordham Church” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  joe.oconnell

How much does a church pew cost?

On average, a new church pew can cost anywhere from $200 to as much as $2,000 per pew.  The costs will depend on the size, construction and the ends.   According to UsedPews.org, they say you should budget about $50 to $60 per foot for a brand new padded church pew.

As for purchasing a used church pew, the costs can be in the $30 to $175 range, depending on the age.  According to Religious Product News, the average used church pew will be about 20+ years old and will have some noticeable wear and tear.  If you were to purchase used, the website says you should not pay more than $50 or else it’s considered a ripoff.

For example, at the time of this writing, we had found churches across the United States selling pews for $75 to $250 per pew, and many churches were willing to throw in the pulpit, communion table and pulpit chairs into the purchase.  Keep in mind that some vintage/antique pews could be a lot more, especially if rare.




Church pew overview

Church pews will often be made of a solid wood such as a cherry, oak or maple, and the two most popular types you may find will include either an upholstered pew or a wood finished pew.  The seat can either be upholstered on the front and rear or the seat may be upholstered with a solid wood backing.  Some pews may not be upholstered at all, with the entire pew made of a solid wood.  The difference between the two will be wood being used.  If no upholstery is required, then this could mean more hand-crafted labor will need to go into the process, increasing the price.  If the pew is going to be upholstered on most of the bench, then the wood beneath the fabric won’t have to be finished.

Pew ends, also can come in the following forms:  as a traditional, cantilever, colonial or standard edge.  These ends can come in a variety of finishes and will enhance the beauty of the pew.

If purchasing new, you will be able to choose the wood the pew is made from, the wood finish, the pew end design and the fabric the pew is constructed of.  Custom orders will often take 10 to 14 weeks to construct.

What are the extra costs?

Due to the pew sizes, special transportation may be needed to pick them up at the designated location.  The same can be said about shipping charges if you were to purchase them online.

Kneelers, a common accessory commonly added to a church pew, can be an additional cost to consider.

How can I save money?

Buying used will almost always save you thousands of dollars, and these used pews can be found on Craigslist, through third-party retailers or even eBay.  If you’re lucky enough, you may be able to find a church closing down or even a church that may be upgrading their pews.

If you want to purchase new, our research shows that upholstered church pews are actually the most inexpensive option since these cushions can hide most of the wood.  As a general rule of thumb, the more wood the pew shows, the more it’s going to cost.

Most of the used pew market is being sold by churches that have either closed or are upgrading their furniture.  Since most are desperate to move their furniture to make way the new ones, they may be willing to drop the price they currently have listed.  With that being said, don’t be afraid to haggle.

How Much Does a Christmas Tree Cost?

A Christmas tree has become the most prominent symbol of the holiday season.  Once a Christmas tree is put up, it represents the start of the Christmas season.  These trees can be harvested from a local tree farm, bought from a local store or be purchased artificially.

Christmas trees! by gurdonark, on Flickr
Christmas trees!” (CC BY 2.0) by  gurdonark

How much does a Christmas tree cost?

The cost of a Christmas tree will depend on the type/variety of tree you purchase, where you buy it and the height.  On average, real live Christmas trees can range anywhere from $30 to $150.  Trees purchased from a local retailer, such as Home Depot, can be less than $50, while a local tree farm may charge double this amount or even more if you purchase a taller than average tree.  For example, an 11-foot tree could cost close to $200, while a smaller Fraser fir could cost less than $50.  You may also find some tree farms may charge by the foot, usually $7 to $12 per foot, depending on the variety.

On the other hand, some people prefer to buy an artificial Christmas tree since they can use the same one every year.  Also, artificial trees will be less messy since there are no needles to clean up and the tree does not require water.  An artificial Christmas tree, depending on the type, height and where you purchase it from, can cost anywhere from $99 to as much as $500.  These trees, when compared to a real tree, will have a lifespan of about 10 years.  Big Lots often holds promotions during the Christmas season and trees can be found for as little as $40 to $100 after a coupon is applied.

According to this CBS News article, for instance, the average price was $51 for a live Christmas tree, up 40 percent from 2008.  The article states the cost of one will depend on the condition, variety, and the height.  A Fraser tree, for example, will be slightly higher than the Balsam due to the stronger branches for ornaments.

This City-Data.com forum thread had forum members from the Phoenix area saying they had paid anywhere from $300 for an 11-foot tree to as little as $35 at the local Home Depot.

The National Christmas Tree Association said the average dollar spent in 2015 was $50.82 for a real tree and 76 percent bought a tree pre-cut.

We researched a few of the most popular retailers that sell Christmas trees and were able to come up with the prices in our table below.  These prices were for live trees only.

RetailerAverage Cost
Costco$45 for Noble Fir
Home Depot$25 to $35 for a Douglas Fir, 5 to 7 feet tall.
Lowe's$25 to $35 for a Douglas Fir, 5 to 7 feet tall.
Walmart$30 to $45 for tree in the 5 to 7 foot range. Mostly Douglas Fir.
Whole Foods$60 for Norfolk Pine or $80 for Leyland Cypress




Christmas tree overview

A live Christmas tree, if purchased pre-cut or if you cut it down at the nursery, most will wrap the tree and help strap it to your car for transport.  If you live in a larger city, such as New York City, some tree farms will even deliver it to your location.

Artificial trees usually are separated into multiple pieces and are packaged inside a box.

The most common trees found on a farm will include the Balsam Fir, Black Hills Spruce, Colorado Blue, Douglas Fir, Eastern White Pine, Fraser Fir, Grand Fir, Noble Fir, Norway Spruce, Scotch Pine or White Spruce.  According to the National Christmas Tree Association, the average tree will take seven years to reach its maturity.

The average tree, regardless of the variety, should last about six weeks with enough water.

What are the extra costs?

Decorations, of course, will be an additional cost.  This will include the lights, ornaments, garland, etc.  However, like the tree stand, most artificial trees will have the lights built into the tree.

For live trees, a tree stand will be an extra cost to consider, but some artificial trees may come with a stand.  Refer to the packaging for inclusions.

Tips to know

Dull needles may be an indicator of age or dryness.  When choosing a tree, shake it to see how many needles fall to the ground.  While some needles will fall to the ground, the tree should retain a majority of its needles.

Pay close attention to the needles or bark to see if any pests or insects are present.

Depending on the size and the type of your tree, always make sure your tree has plenty of access to water to stay as healthy as possible.  The average tree can consume as much as one gallon per day, so it’s essential the stand is able to accommodate enough of the trunk when submerged in the water.

How can I save money?

Although artificial trees may be more expensive up front, you will be able to save money by buying an artificial tree since they can be used every year for years to come.  These trees can be placed back in the original packaging and can be cleaned and ready for use whenever the Christmas season arrives.

Purchase lights, decorations or even the tree after Christmas.  Most retailers often mark its Christmas items for up to 90 percent off.

Don’t be afraid to bargain.  Most tree farms and or roadside stands will bring the costs down if you notice a bare spot or an unhealthy area.

How Much Does a Chow Chow Cost?

The Chow Chow, first developed in Mongolia close to 4,000 years ago, are very protective of their family and property and may oftentimes show hostility to anyone it thinks of as a threat.  This breed is known to be square in profile with a broad skull and small triangular ears.

Dash by theilr, on Flickr
Dash” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  theilr

How much does a Chow Chow cost?

On average, a Chow Chow can cost anywhere from $450 to as much as $1,000 depending on the quality, age, gender, breeder, parent’s lineage, inclusions and geographical location.

At the time of this writing, we were able to find close to 100 listings on PuppyFind.com, with prices ranging anywhere from $600 to $1,100.  Most breeders, according to their listings, would include the registration paperwork, vaccinations, a health exam, guarantee, pedigree information and travel paperwork.

Researching the official AKC.org marketplace, we were able to find reputable breeders selling their puppies for $600 to $1,500.

What is going to be included in the adoption fee?

Reputable breeders should always include registration papers, up-to-date vaccinations,  a health guarantee, a health checkup by a licensed vet and a travel crate if it’s going to be shipped.  Some breeders/rescue groups may also include a microchip, spay/neutering and/or starter kit with samples, coupons and more.

What are the extra costs?

If the dog has to be shipped via an airline or a breeder has to meet you in a particular location, then this could be an additional $250 to $450, depending on how far the breeder has to ship and the method they use.  For example, shipping a dog via Delta Airlines often costs close to $300 to $400.

The breed is known to be very obedient and can learn very quickly, but it doesn’t mean you don’t need professional obedience classes.  Training must be consistent, firm and should be started at a young age.  The average package of obedience classes should be in the $100 to $200 range.

Recurring costs, as with any dog breed, needs to be factored in.  This will include the vet bills, food, accessories such as a water bowl, collars, leashes, chew toys, grooming tools and a dog bed.

Grooming, according to some Chow Chow owners, can cost $50 to $100 per session.  Depending on the coat, a smooth coat will need to be brushed weekly, while a rough coat will need to be brushed every other day.  Other basic care needs to be factored in as well such as a nail trim and dental checkups.

Tips to know:

There are two common Chow Chow varieties on the market:  the long, straight and rough coats, or the short and smooth coat.  Both coats, however, will be dense, thick around the neck and give the appearance of a lion’s mane.  Its colors may be solid or a mix of red, blue, cream or black.

The average Chow Chow will stand 18 to 22 inches tall and will weigh between 50 to 75 pounds.

A healthy Chow Chow can live 13 to 16 years.

Its temperament is known to be great around children and wary around strangers.  As long as its socialized early in life, it shouldn’t have a problem with other household pets.

The Chow Chow is known to be extremely independent, calm, vigilant and will be filled with character.  Due to their instincts, this dog tends to be very territorial and may try to dominate any dog that crosses its path, especially if it’s on their own home turf.

According to PuppyFind.com, the Chow Chow won’t need a lot of exercise, but this doesn’t mean it can be limited to an apartment since most breeds love the outdoors.  A daily walk or even a fenced in yard will be sufficient enough for the breed’s needs.

The Chow Chow is highly susceptible to hip problems and elbow dysplasia and should be screened for these problems before adoption.

Before you adopt any dog, including a Chow Chow, you must always look into the breeder’s reputation, ask for references, view the parents and view the health records.  It’s so important to do your due diligence to make sure you’re working with a reputable breeder who really cares about the breeding standards.

How can I save money?

Check out a local rescue group that may specialize with the Chow Chow breed or even visit your local Humane Society.  While these dogs may be older, it could save you a few hundred dollars; plus, it allows you to offer an older dog a forever home.

How Much Does a Chocolate Lab Cost?

A chocolate lab is a variation of the Labrador breed which emerged during the 1930s.  Although the chocolate lab has a different appearance compared to the usual Labrador, these dogs usually have the same temperament. Weighing close to 100 pounds, the chocolate labrador are also very loyal to their owners, making them one of the best breed of dogs available.

puppy Campbell by 23am.com, on Flickr
puppy Campbell” (CC BY 2.0) by  23am.com

How much does a chocolate lab cost?

On average, a chocolate lab will cost anywhere from $700 to as much as $1,200 for a purebred younger puppy older than six weeks.  Older dogs, often older than two to three years old, can cost less than $500.  The costs really come down to the dog’s quality, the breeder, what’s included, the registration and the parent’s history.  When searching the market, you’re going to find some breeders breed dogs for fun, while others may be in it for the money, often lying to their customers to get a quick buck.

At the time of this writing, PuppyFind.com, an online puppy classified website, has more than 1,500 listings, with prices ranging from $150 to more than $1,000.

According to this comprehensive guide on thelabradorsite.com, the average cost in the United States is about $800 to $1,200.

What is going to be included in the adoption fee?

Most reputable breeders should include the registration paperwork, some sort of health guarantee, a health checkup by a licensed vet, up-to-date vaccinations and a travel crate if being shipped.  Some may also include a microchip, spay/neuter and/or starter pack with food, coupons and toys.

What are the extra costs?

Recurring costs, as with any pet, will include the food, shelter, accessories, toys and routine/surprise vet visits.  Due to the chocolate lab’s size, they tend to eat more than the average dog, often costing the average owner close to $50 per month to feed.  Remember these dogs can weigh an average of 80 pounds.  A healthy dog, on average, can cost close to $800 annually; however, if your dog were to come down with a serious illness, this cost could easily double, if not triple.  If you’re new to the dog world, then you need to budget for the puppy crate, bowls, bedding, collar, leashes, toys and training products.

Leash training is recommended when young, and according to most owners, they are easy to train; however, it still doesn’t hurt to consider local obedience classes to learn the basics such as sit, stay and lay down.  Also, be prepared for their clumsiness as some labs won’t know their own strength when maneuvering in smaller areas with their strong wagging tail.

The average chocolate lab must be brushed at least once per week and twice when you notice they are shedding.  Even if you keep up with the brushing, a professional grooming session won’t hurt monthly.

If the dog has to be shipped via an airline, this can cost an additional $200 to $400, depending on the airline and distance.  Some breeders, however, often refuse to ship their puppies via the air and will ask to meet either halfway or have you pick up the puppies at their residence.

Tips to know:

If healthy, the average chocolate lab can live 10 to 13 years and are suitable for both warm and cooler climates, but most prefer to live indoors where their family lives.

Similar to the other Labrador breeds, the chocolate lab is just as mellow and is known to get along will with just about anyone and anything in the neighborhood, including pets, children and other household pets.  Due to this calm demeanor, they often don’t make great watchdogs.  According to the AKC, they are known to be very loyal, happy and lovable.

The coat will be dense, thick, short and resistant to most weather.  The chocolate lab, as the name applies, will be that of a chocolate/brown variety, often with a slightl white marking on the front of the chest.

The average shoulder height will be 20 to 25 inches and most labs will weigh 55 to 85 pounds, with the male weighing slightly more.

This dog is known to need plenty of exercise and won’t be suitable for a smaller apartment or condo.  The chocolate lab loves long walks, playing fetch and even swimming in the water.

Like most larger dog breeds, according to PuppyFind.com, the chocolate lab is prone to PRA, an eye disorder, ear infections and hip/elbow dysplasia.  They are also prone to obesity, so it’s important they are on a well-balanced diet.

When buying from a breeder, try your hardest to see the location where the dog was raised.  If they refuse or make up excuses, then this could be a big red flag since the living conditions may not be suitable for breeding dogs.

How can I save money?

Adoption is another option you can consider rather than buying a dog.  Check out your local Humane Society or even consider a local rescue group to see if they have any dogs up for adoption.  This is a great way to offer an older dog a forever home and spend a lot less money than buying from a breeder who is often in it for the money.

How Much Does a Chihuahua Cost?

The Chihuahua is known to be the smallest breed of dog and is named after the state of Chihuahua in Mexico.  According to most breeders, the costs will depend on the age, quality, gender, what paperwork is involved, where and who you purchase it from.

Cookie Puss by feverblue, on Flickr
Cookie Puss” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  feverblue

How much does a Chihuahua cost?

On average, the price of Chihuahuas can vary anywhere from $100 for an older dog with no papers to as much as $1,300+; however, if you were to adopt a puppy from a reputable breeder, then it’s best to budget about $450 to $1,300, with females costing a few hundred more than males.  Also, don’t be surprised if you see specialty breeders selling “teacup Chihuahuas ” or a “Blue Merle” for as much as $5,000.

Chihuahua-pups.com, for example, says their puppies will depend on the puppy’s size, sex, confirmation, disposition, intelligence and if they are pack leaders or followers.  Based on these factors, their dogs sell for anywhere from $400 to $1,200, with most pups in the $500 to $800 range.

According to one member on FAQs.org, they said the costs would depend on the quality of the dog; for instance, the body, face shape and how long the dog’s body is can all affect the cost of the dog.  Since the standards are quite strict, especially for those who want to show their dogs, many find it hard to find a Chihuahua of show quality will cost much more than a backyard breeder.

On PuppyFind.com, there were more than 1,000 listings at the time of this writing, and the costs ranged anywhere from as little as $100 to more than $2,000.

What is going to be included in the adoption fee?

Any reputable breeder should include any registration paperwork, a health checkup from a licensed vet, a health guarantee, and if the dog is going to be shipped, the breeder should include the travel crate.  Some rescue groups or breeders may also include the microchip, the spay/neutering and/or starter kit that includes starter food, toys, small accessories and coupons.

Once you have chosen a puppy you’re interested in, the breeder will offer a puppy contract and ask for a small deposit, usually around $100 to $250, to secure your puppy.  This fee will then be applied to the adoption fee once the sale is finalized.

What are the extra costs?

Recurring costs, as with any dog, need to be budgeted.  This will include the food, accessories, shelter, toys and routine/surprise vet visits.  The average healthy dog owner will spend about $600 to $800 per year, but if your Chihuahua were to come down with an illness, then the costs could be much more.

Shipping the dog via an airline can cost anywhere from $200 to $400, depending on the airline and distance traveled.

Tips to know:

The Chihuahua comes in a variety of sizes, head shapes, coat lengths and colors.  However, when shopping for one, you will find two common varieties:  the short coat and long coat.  As for the heads, there are two types:  the apple head and what’s known as the deer head.  The apple heads are round with a close set of eyes, shorter ears and smaller legs.  The deer heads have a flatter head and the eyes tend to be wider; the ears and legs also tend to be longer.

As for height, the Chihuahua can range anywhere from six to 15 inches tall, and most weigh less than six pounds.  Experts state that if a Chihuahua weighs more than 10 pounds, it is considered to be overweight.

This breed can come in just about any color combination, including solid colors, spots, sabled and/or random patterns.  Common colors include brown, chocolate, red, cream, white and black.  No color or pattern is considered to be rare or more valuable than others.

The average lifespan is 12 to 17 years when healthy.

Chihuahua breeds will have a varying temperament and are commonly known to be submissive, calm, independent and dominant.  Some Chihuahua breeds can be aggressive while some can be very gentle; this will all depend on the genetic temperament of the parents and grandparents.  Since these breeds can be provoked to attack quite easily, they tend to bad around younger children.

These breeds are known to be extremely loyal to one person and may not do well with strangers or other animals.

This breed is known to be affected by hydrocephalus, a condition where the dog doesn’t grow at the same pace as its siblings.  Chihuahuas are also prone to hypoglycemia and a collapsed trachea, according to professionals.  Overfeeding, another troublesome problem found among this breeder, can cause an increased rate of joint injuries, chronic bronchitis or tracheal collapse.

This is the smallest breed recognized by kennel clubs.

It’s highly advised you steer clear of those who say they have a “teacup” Chihuahua.  These breeds, while they may be rare, tend to have more medical problems such as retained baby teeth to the mouth size.

The UKC and AKC only acknowledge the micro-breeds in toy dogs as a regular dog.

How can I save money?

Consider checking with local shelters or specialized rescue groups to see if any older dogs are available for adoption.  Since these dogs are rather common, there could be a rather good chance that one is there.  Plus, this is a great way to offer an older dog a home for a lot less than that of a puppy.  Researching online you will find that older dogs are pretty common to find for as little as $100; in fact, at the time of this writing, we were able to find some puppies for free on local Craigslist listings.

How Much Does a Cherry Eye Surgery Cost?

Cherry eye will occur when the dog’s third eyelid begins to protrude and turn red in color.  While it may look like a cosmetic concern, it actually can be quite painful to a dog if not treated early.  According to Vetary, Inc, this procedure is commonly found in the Bulldog, Shih-Tzu, Boston Terrier, Cocker Spaniel and Saint Bernard breeds.

Cherry Eye by spacemanor, on Flickr
Cherry Eye” (CC BY 2.0) by spacemanor

How much does cherry eye surgery cost?

The cost to have the cherry eye corrected depends on the veterinarian, the severity of the issue and geographical location.  The cost of cherry eye surgery, on average, can be anywhere from $400 to $1,200 per eye.  If both eyes need surgery, then the costs could be closer to $1,500 to $2,000.  However, if the vet deems an ointment or anti-inflammatory drug will get rid of the infection and surgery isn’t required, this could cost much less, often less than $100 or so.

According to this forum thread on Yelp.com, one member was quoted $719 for the surgery, while another member was quoted $1,200 per eye.

Dr. Scott on JustAnswer.com said the costs could be in the $350 to $600 range; however, the closer you live to a bigger city, the more you could pay.

Life With Dogs and Puppies Blog broke down his costs when he took in Lhasa Apsos to have this surgery done.  According to his post, the total charges were close to $2,222.  This included the consult, blood work, surgery, hospitalization, IVs, anesthetic, ointment and other miscellaneous fees you can see on the post.

Cherry eye surgery overview

Before the procedure is even considered, the vet will first want to take an ocular exam to inspect the dog’s eye to verify the cherry eye is, indeed, the culprit.  Even though a dog’s eye may be red, it doesn’t mean it will suffer from a condition such as this.  For example, it could be due to a foreign object lodged near the eye or could be related to an infection, or with some older dogs, cancer.  In general, however, cherry eye is often a straightforward diagnosis and won’t require extensive testing.

Once confirmed, the vet will first want to try an anti-inflammatory and/or antibiotics to help strengthen the ligaments inside the eyelid or get rid of an infection if he or she thinks one is present.  However, this may not reduce the swelling.  If it doesn’t, two procedures will be considered and your dog, if your vet can’t perform the procedure, will recommend you to an ophthalmologist.  The first procedure involves suturing the gland in place by tacking the gland to the orbital rim.  The second type of procedure is known as a pocket procedure, a process where a new pocket is created for a tear gland, tucked in and sutured in place.

What are the extra costs?

About two to three weeks after the procedure, the vet will want to perform another ocular exam to make sure the eye is healing properly.  This follow-up visit may or may not be tied into the estimates mentioned above.  This will all depend on the vet office billing policy.

Tips to know:

The most obvious sign of a cherry eye is a red, swollen mass in the corner of the eyes; however, other symptoms can occur as well, including a swollen tear gland, an oval mass appearance, squinting eyes, dry eyes, swelling in the eye region and/or a pus-filled discharge.

It may take up to two weeks before you see the inflammation go down, but on average, it can take two weeks to recover.

How can I save money?

There are organizations willing to fund surgeries for those who can’t afford the procedure.  Ask your vet or search the Internet to see if any organizations exist in your town.

Acting on early signs of the condition can help you save money since it can prevent the condition from worsening.  If this condition isn’t taken care of, your dog could develop something known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, a condition which requires expensive medicated ointments multiple times per day for life.

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