Dyno Tuning Cost

Dyno tuning, as long as done properly, can enhance the performance of your car’s or motorcycle’s engine.

Not designed as a typical garage project, a dynamometer is often found at some specialized shops and is designed in a way to tune your engine when hooked up to the machine, essentially boosting the horsepower, increasing its efficiency and improving the performance.  The machine, in short, measures the engine output such as the horsepower, torque and the fuel mixture as well test under different engine loads and conditions.

While the costs can be quite hefty at first, many state the savings are worth it in the future.

“Mustang” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by allenthepostman

How much does dyno tuning cost?

The cost of a dyno tuning greatly depends on the vehicle you drive, the parts needed for the job, which professional you choose and your geographical location.  From our research online, the costs greatly range anywhere from $300 to $750, according to the multiple forum threads we found on this topic.  Most of these costs, about $300 to $500, will come from just the actual diagnostics as many technicians will want to run more than one test run to determine the baseline of your engine, and with these results, they can determine if any problems were found to rectify.

While the price can seem high to most, it’s the equipment and knowledge you’re essentially paying for as many technicians are not skilled in this regard, making it hard to find a qualified professional in your area.  Depending on the software, for example, in some cases, it can cost the shop about $100 alone to unlock the car just in order to write to it.

As there were so many quotes people did share, we broke down our findings, along with the source of each price, inside of our table below:

According to Autos.com, for instance, the costs can range from $400 to $700, but the costs, like we said, can depend on the make of the car and if any parts are needed during the job as there are many times when you will need aftermarket products to get the best tuning job done possible.

O’Toole’s Harley Davidson, a Harley Davidson dealer located in New York, states that the cost, in its FAQ, will be dependent on the time it takes to work on your motorcycle.  A fuel-injected motorcycle, for instance, can take about four hours to work on, whereas a carbureted motorcycle can take about two hours due to the fewer adjustments that need to be made.  The additional costs you need to consider, according to the FAQ, include the Race Tuner and ThunderMax, to name a few.

Church Auto Testing notes on its official website that once the car is mounted, there will be an $80 minimum charge, even if the vehicle is untunable.  Aside from the dyno tuning fees, additional surcharges, such as the oil/antifreeze hazmat fee, spark plug gapping and/or a valve cover removal fee.  The prices, in the end, will be either a flat or hourly rate, whichever is the lower.

The dyno tuning process

First, before the dyno tuning process even begins, a mechanic will first want to determine if your car has any distinct issues such as gas mileage issues, surging, a power loss or hard starting, to name a few.

Next, after they talk with you about any potential problems and visually inspecting the car, they will analyze the engine to determine if it can even forego the testing.  In some cases, if the engine is in poor shape, such as having brittle plug wires, busted vacuum lines or is oil soaked, then you will either be asked to have these issues repaired or they will flat out deny the testing.  As mentioned above, most mechanics will charge a minimum fee to determine if they can dyno tune your car.

When they determine your car is a candidate, then the next step often involves determing the appropriate heat range of spark plug to be used for your application.  For instance, a truck hauling a camper will require a colder spark plug than a truck that is generally used empty for commuting.

Next, the distributor is detached and inserted into a synchrograph – a machine designed to test the distributor to ensure it’s mechanically sound like the engine under actual operating conditions.  If mechanically sound, then it’s modified to improve the engine’s receptivity and pulling power, and a vacuum advance to provide the best gas mileage.  After, the ignition is inspected and recovered if need be.

Lastly, the vehicle is then placed on the actual dynamometer by placing the wheels onto the dyno rollers.  While the engine is working, in gear, the mechanic will then be able to test an array of speeds and load conditions while monitoring the engine’s performance by contrasting the horsepower transmitted to the while in correlation to the extent of the engine vacuum.  Together, the wide-band air/fuel monitor will monitor the carburation to check the carburetors circuits and will be changed accordingly to generate the best driveability and performance.

The entire test, depending on the vehicle and mechanic’s experience, will take anywhere from six to eight hours, and at the end of the process, you will be given a detailed test sheet with your exact specifications.

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How Much Does a Diaphragm Cost?

A diaphragm contraceptive is a shallow, soft silicone bendable cup that’s inserted into the vagina to cover your cervix during intercourse to prevent a pregnancy.

As a form of birth control, you will bend it in half and insert it to cover your cervix, essentially stopping the sperm from joining the egg.  In order for it to work, however, a spermicide cream or gel must be applied before inserting in order to kill the sperm and make the device much more effective.

Diaphragm birth control cost

The cost of a diaphragm, including your fitting and exam, often ranges anywhere from $0 to about $200 in total.  This cost, ultimately, depends on your doctor office fees, your insurance (if you have it) and your geographical location.  You will also need to budget for a spermicide gel in order for the diaphragm to work properly, and this kit can be purchased over the counter since no prescription will be required.  Most pharmacies and even online via Amazon.com, for instance, will often charge about $10 to $15 for a highly-rated cream.

Even if you do not have a health insurance policy, you can still save money as Medicaid and state programs can help you afford birth control services as well as birth control-related visits.  Either talk with your local state health department or check out their official website for more information on ways to take advantage.

Planned Parenthood, for example, claims the cost of a fitting and exam can cost about $0 to $200, with another $5 to $15 that needs to be budgeted for the spermicide kit.  In some cases, they note you may be able to get a diaphragm for free or even at a reduced price if you have health insurance as all policies are required by law to cover most types of birth control.  A local Planned Parenthood health center can also help you with the costs, even if you have health insurance.

According to Bedsider.org, you can keep your diaphragm for up to 10 years, making it one of the best “value for your buck” at the equivalent of 42 cents to $2.08 a month.  Even without insurance, the website mentions you should be prepared to budget anywhere from $15 to $75 plus the cost of a fitting, which is often less expensive at a clinic such as Planned Parenthood.

Where can I buy a diaphragm?

A diaphragm is only available via a prescription and is available at most pharmacies and/or health centers.  As a diaphragm is not a “one size fits all,” your nurse or doctor will need to fit you before a prescription is written as well as show you how you insert and remove it.  Aside from using it, you will also need to apply a spermicide in order for it to work 100%, but unlike a prescription for a diaphragm, you will not need a prescription for the spermicide gel or cream as this can be purchased over the counter.

How effective is a diaphragm?

Even if you use it as you should every time you have intercourse, you still have the chance of a pregnancy.  According to studies, it’s 94% effective or about 88% effective if it’s not used as it should, meaning every 12 out of 100 people will get pregnant each year while using one.  However, while these stats could sound high, do keep in mind some people will not use it as they should, not following directions, or they do not use every time they have intercourse, which could throw off the stats.

To make it more effective and not become the 12%, you will want to use it EVERY TIME you have intercourse, always use a spermicide, make sure it’s covering your cervix (your doctor will tell you how this is done) and use another method of birth control alongside it such as a condom.

The pros of using one

It’s small and easy to carry around

It rarely hinders the sexual experience, according to AmericanPregnancy.org

When compared to other methods, it’s inexpensive and reusable

Health insurance will cover it, making it close to free for most

It can be used multiple times before being taken out

As it does not contain hormones, it will not alter your hormone levels or menstrual cycle, making it safe option if breastfeeding or are thinking about getting pregnant

The cons of using one

Spermicide, which needs to be used with it, can be quite messy for some

A prescription is required

It has been known to contribute to urinary tract infections

Always needs to be cleaned and stored properly

In some cases, it will need to be resized following a pregnancy, weight gain (more than 15-20 pounds) and/or an abortion

It cannot be used if you are allergic to silicone

For some, it is difficult to insert, causing uncomfortable irritation or frequent UTIs as mentioned above

Tips to know

A diaphragm will not protect you from STDs, only condoms will as per Planned Parenthood.

As long as it’s cleaned after every use and stored in a dry container, it is reusable; in fact, it can be used for as long as 10 years, according to Bedsider.org, the website mentioned earlier.

Side effects may include vaginal irritation, latex allergies or irregularities of the vagina/cervix could create an additional risk.

Diaphragm vs cervical cap

A common question that often arises online is what the difference is between a diaphragm and cervical cap.

A diaphragm is a shallow latex cup, is up to 94% effective and can be used for up to 24 hours, while the cap is shaped similar to a sailor’s hat, is up to 86% effective and can be sued for up to 48 hours.  Plus, both are fitted differently as the diaphragm will cover the cervix and the entire area around it while the cap fits snugly on the cervix itself.

How to use a diaphragm

According to Healthline.com, a diaphragm is always the most effective when used with a spermicide, so, before it is even inserted, you will want to apply about a teaspoon worth of spermicide into the dome and spread it around the rim.  Always check the expiration date and be sure to use a cream that is specifically designed for a diaphragm as some can create smaller holes in the silicone.

To insert, it will be done so in a way that is comparable to a tampon or menstrual cup.  Propping up one leg, you will fold the diaphragm in half with the dome pointing down while using your other hand to open your vagina.  While open, slightly insert while aiming at the tailbone, and once inside, push as far as it can go.  Lastly, use your finger to wrap the front rim behind your pubic bone, usually while aiming for the belly button.

To make sure it’s inserted correctly, insert your finger to see if you can feel any part of your cervix.  While doing so, you should only be able to feel it while pushing through the diaphragm, and if you’re able to feel any part of your cervix, you will want to take it out and re-insert again.  If you ever have any trouble doing so, talk with your doctor to either receive another inserted as it may not be sized appropriately or for another method.

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Defensive Driving Course Cost

A defensive driving course, also referred to as traffic schools in some states, are designed to enhance your “defensive” skills while you’re behind the wheel.

Specific to your local state’s regulations and requirements, these courses, in short, can teach you techniques to prevent accidents and react quicker to an oncoming threat, to name a few, to help you become a better and safer driver.

“dRIVE” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by ERiC.CHU

How much does a defensive driving course cost?

In most states, you will have a choice of schools to choose from an approved list only, and while you can choose your own school for your own benefit, most people only go when a state recommends the option if you wanted to reduce points on your record and so forth.  While some states do have an approved online option, some will require you attend in a traditional classroom setting, but again, this will depend on your local state rules.  It could also depend on the kind of violation you committed and/or you’re deciding to take it voluntarily for insurance purposes, for example.  With all of this in mind, the costs of a defensive driving course can cost $20 to $50 if you take an online course.  This is for the school only and will not include any additional fees as mentioned below.

The AARP Driver Safety course is $19.95 for AARP members and $24.95 for non-member, for instance, and is designed to help you receive a multi-year discount on your auto insurance and reduce your chances of receiving a traffic violation and/or getting into an accident in the future.  This course is not state approved by the courts and is only designed for those who are looking to either reduce their insurance premiums and/or learn how to become a safer driver.

The American Safety Council, in conjunction with Geico, offers a course similar to AARP, with prices starting as low as $14.95, but the main website notes most courses will cost $19.95, depending on your local state.  These courses, just like the AARP, are designed for insurance premium discounts only and not as a point reduction option through local courts.

DrivingUniversity.com, for example, offers “simple” defensive driving course online that is designed to satisfy a court and help dismiss a traffic ticket and/or reduce fines.  Able to click around on the state map, this allows you to see how much your state could charge.  For example, in New Jersey, the online course through the company is $47, while Arizona is $37.95 for the course, plus court fees, a $20 supreme court fee and $45 state surcharge.

The extra costs to think about

Aside from the online course fees, you will also be responsible for the local court fees ($50-$250~) and administration/taxes ($10-$40).  Most schools, when you sign up online, will present you with a final total before you sign up for a course to know what you will be responsible for, but always read the fine print for any additional fees you may be responsible for.

Why would I need to take this course?

All states have its own rules, but for the majority, they may be required in order to remove points from your record, to reduce your insurance premium, as a requirement for a driver’s license reinstatement only if it’s due to points only and/or as an additional training method to further enhance your skills.  For most, these courses are often recommended by your local state authority and will not be required.

What should I expect in a class?

The classes, again, dependent upon which class you’re taking and your local state requirements, these courses typically last anywhere from six to eight hours, with some a bit shorter than this if you were to take an online course.  As for a traditional classroom setting, these classes are almost always one day long and will be completed at the end the of class day.  To know exactly how long your class will be, talk with your local court for an approved list to learn more about your options.

Tips to know

In order to take this type of course, schools will ask you have possession of a valid, non-commercial driver’s license, not completed a course within the recommended window, have an eligible moving violation as defined by your state, and for insurance purposes, a driving record and policy which makes you eligible for a premium reduction, according to DMV.org.  For instance, in Texas, you can only take this type of class every 12 months, while New York only allows a driver to take a course every 36 months.

Defensive driving courses, most of the time, will not remove a ticket from your driving record; instead, it is only designed to cancel points from your record, in the form of a reduction.

Even if you take and pass a course, you will have to pay your ticket, but depending on the court, they may lower your fines.

Before taking any course online, always make sure they are approved by your local state courts if you’re taking the course for point reduction purposes.  If you cannot find the confirmation on the website, then contact the company to confirm before signing up as many courses will not offer refunds.

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David’s Bridal Alteration Cost

To create the perfect wedding dress, an alteration will always be required.  And whether you choose the bridal boutique you purchased it from or a local seamstress, the costs, unless otherwise stated, will come at an additional cost.

David’s Bridal is no exception.

Even if you purchased your wedding dress here, they will still charge you for alteration, according to the many brides who discussed their prices online.

At all 300+ of its locations, according to the official website, they will have on-site specialists who are able to alter your wedding dress that was either purchased in-store or online.

“One-of-a-kind Ex-Runway Wedding dress si” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by meganleigh

David’s Bridal alteration costs online

The costs of an alteration at David’s Bridal will depend on the complexity of the alteration, the material being used, the amount of work that needs to be done, the garment being altered and how fast you want your dress to be altered.  Even though the website doesn’t list the exact prices, we were able to find multiple brides online who shared their costs and we included our findings in the table below:

During one visit, one member on this WeddingBee.com forum thread was able to take a picture of the starting prices for alterations:

How can David’s Bridal alter your dress?

According to the company’s official website, they will be able to adjust the length and fit, adjust the sleeves, swap the zipper closure on the corset back and/or create a unique looking bustle.  As long as you purchase the dress via their store, the fittings are free, but the alterations will come at the price.  Based on these factors, most of the prices we researched were in the $100 to $175 range, but some more extravagant dresses did cost up to $350+

What is included in the alteration quote?

The entire alter, according to your measurements and specifications, along with a professional press and steam.  As mentioned, the company is able to personalize your dress to your liking.  Whether it’s adding a new style to a strapless dress, adding full cap sleeves and/or replacing your back zipper with a lacy corset, all locations will be able to provide you a full list of the alterations they are able to do for you.

The full amount will be due on the day of your fitting, and if you choose a rush delivery, which often completes in less than 14 days, then this will be added to the final total as well.

Tips to know

The company recommends you make the appointment the day you purchase the dress as it can take up to four weeks for the alterations to complete.  Depending on your location, the specialist on site will be able to discuss your options.  The first fitting typically takes anywhere from 60 to 90 minutes, depending on the type of dress being altered.

On the day of your fitting, you will want to bring the exact lingerie you plan on wearing the day of your wedding to ensure the dress fits as planned.

Always bring a close friend or family member who is in your bridal party so she is able to learn how to bustle the train.

EverAfterGuide.net recommends starting alterations about four to six months prior to the wedding, primarily due to finding a good seamstress as most will be booked for this amount of time.

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Crawl Space Insulation Cost

Insulating a crawl space is often done to create a more energy efficient space as your crawl space can allow in the outside air as the heat tries to escape the home.  Also, if your crawl space isn’t insulated, it can often trap moisture, leading to wood rot and/or mold growth.

If you’re starting to notice your floors are squeaky, cold to the touch and/or are noticing your utility bills are increasing more than they were in the past, even with no difference in the way you live everyday life, the insulation your crawl space could help resolve these problems.

Even though insulating your crawl space may be costly at first, the costs you save in energy can easily outweigh this investment in the future.

“312 crawl space” (CC BY 2.0) by Collin Anderson

Crawl space insulation installation costs

The costs to insulate your crawl space will depend on a few factors, including which insulation you plan on using, the size of the crawl space, the complexity when accessing it, your geographical region and the contractor you hire.  From the quotes we researched online, most homeowners paid anywhere from $1 to $2.50 per square foot when hiring a professional for a mid-tier insulation such as R25 batt insulation.

This will tend to be the average for a crawl space with no vapor barrier, no water present and no existing insulation.  If you have an existing vapor barrier, then your contractor may want to avoid the job as it can get quite costly and will not be worth the investment, while removing older insulation can add another $1 to $2 to the square footage range mentioned prior.

As you can see, multiple factors can affect the price, and while the range is quite small, your particular circumstances could be more or even less in some cases.  If you want an exact quote for your job, we highly recommend you use the free quote comparison tool called HomeAdvisor.com.  With this tool, you explain your job and contractors contact you with quotes for free based on the description of your job.  It’s free, there’s no obligation and all of the contractors who contact you are licensed, screened and insured.

Factors affecting the cost

The location – Since all homes are not created equally, the crawl space can either be located beneath the home, above the home inside the attic or between the ground.  Overall, depending on where this crawl space is, it can affect the costs as a tighter crawl space beneath the home with lower-than-average ceilings can be much harder to access and bring in insulation when compared to an upstairs crawl space.  Technically, the faster the contractor can enter the crawl space and install, the cheaper it is, seeing all contractors will charge by the hour.

Size of the crawl space – The larger the crawl space, the more insulation and time your contractor needs to invest.

Type of insulation – All insulation isn’t the same, meaning there will be different prices.  Fiberglass batt insulation, for example, is a lot more than spray in foam insulation; however, never choose your insulation based on the price as the higher-quality insulation can greatly decrease your utility bills in comparison to the lower grade materials.  Insulation as you can see in the table above, can come in many forms, and the goal of each, regardless of the type you do choose, is designed to help fill in the gaps and cut down any heat transfer.  All insulation is measured with an “R-value,” with the R meaning the insulation’s heat flow resistance in proportion to the insulation thickness.  The higher this number is, the great its energy efficiency will be.  For colder climates, an R-49 is recommended, while hotter climates should use an R-30.

Vented?  If your crawl space is vented, then these vents will need to be sealed off while the area is insulated to maximize the energy efficiency.

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Crawl Space Encapsulation Cost

Naturally, dirt and concrete, over time, will allow moisture to pass through, eventually causing your crawl space to become damp and moldy if a barrier is not installed.  As you can imagine, this moisture, if ignored, can cause your wood to weaken due to rot.

Known as crawl space encapsulation, this is a process of installing a thick plastic liner to seal the entire crawl space, from the floor to the walls, including any vents, to prevent moisture from entering the area as the area is now sealed.

Aside from a crawl space, it can also be used in a basement without a floor or an underground space with uneven floors and/or ceiling.

“IMG_3340” (CC BY 2.0) by jmrodri

The average cost of crawl space encapsulation

The cost of crawl space encapsulation will depend on the size of the crawl space area, the condition of the crawlspace, your geographical region, the type of barrier being used (the thicker the vapor barrier is, the more you’re going to pay for materials) and the contractor you hire.  Based on these factors, the average crawl space for a 1,500 to 2,500 square foot home, you’re looking at spending anywhere from as little as $2,000 to more than $11,000+

As you can see, there are many factors that can affect the price, and for that reason, it can be hard for us to offer an exact estimate.  For your job, we highly recommend you check out HomeAdvisor.com, a free online tool that allows you to receive quotes from local contractors online.  Here, you simply explain your job and licensed contractors in your area will contact you with a quote.  No credit card is required.

For those who are considering the DIY process, the materials for just the vapor barrier can cost about $3 to $5 per square foot for a barrier that’s about 12mil thick.  On Amazon.com, for instance, the costs for the vapor barrier falls in this price range, with about 180 feet in tape retailing for close to $40+

Crawl space experts, according to this Angie List article, state the average crawl space will cost about $5,500 to encapsulate, but the costs can increase to as much as $15,000 depending on the size and issues of the home.

One person on this Houzz.com forum thread stated they received a $12,450 quote for 1,500 square feet.  More than just the barrier, however, this quote included a 20-mil clean space liner, 175 linear foot perimeter drainage piping, two sump pumps and a dehumidifier.  According to the responses on the thread, many claimed the price was too high, with one person, in particular, stating they paid $2,300 for their 1,260 square foot area.

Factors that affect the cost

The geographical location – The geographical location of your home can greatly affect the price as a home in the south with a lot of moisture will need much more preventable work done when compared to a crawl space located in a dryer climate.

The size of the home – As with any job, the size of the crawl space will affect the price as well.  The more space that needs to be sealed, the more materials and time this means for the contractor.  For just the materials, again, depending on the thickness, plan on budgeting at least $3 to $6 per square foot.

Condition – A crawl space with a lot of items and standing water will take much more work than a clean crawl space with minimal moisture problems.  Since contractors will charge based on their time, and again, the materials necessary, the condition of the crawl space can be a breaking point when it comes to a quote.

Quality – The quality of the materials chosen, especially the thickness of the vapor barrier, can increase the costs drastically.  As we talked about in the costs subheading above, the thicker you want your barrier to be, the more you’re going to pay in materials.  But with anything, however, the higher costs isn’t a bad thing since thicker barriers prevent more air from seeping into your crawl space area.

The extra costs

Moving items out – If you use a crawl space for storage, you will need to ensure the entire crawl space is 100% empty to install the vapor barrier correctly.  If you leave this up to the contractor to clear the space, then be prepared to spend at least $45+ per hour, per person to clear your space.  These costs will greatly depend on the number of items that need to be removed, the contractor rates and the overall complexity of the job.

Pest removal – In the case of pests, you may need to control a pest control expert before the contractor even considers the job as you do not want pests beneath the vapor barrier as it’s being installed.

Dehumidifier – Some contractors may recommend a humidifier as in some cases, even with the barrier, moisture can still find its way in.  A good humidifier, designed for a crawl space, can cost well into the $1,000 to $2,000+ range.

Sump Pump – Even if you already have a sump pump in the crawl space, there may be instances where the contractor wants to install another one, usually at the opposite corner of the other pump.

Permits – In some areas, a permit may need to be pulled, but this isn’t always the case.  Talk with your local zoning board for more information in regards to if you need to pull a permit or not.

Crawl space encapsulation process

Before the barrier is even installed, the entire crawl space will need to be cleared out in order for the contractor to access the ground.  The ground floor is always graded to ensure no rocks or any other debris can rip up the barrier as it’s installed.

After the ground floor is graded, the vapor barrier, either chosen by you or recommended by the company, will be installed and sealed using special tape.  All gaps and seams, from the floor to the ceiling, including the vents, will be sealed airtight, with the seams overlapping by at least a foot.  In the past, experts forewarned that sealing the vents could be a bad idea as it was assumed the vents would allow the moisture to escape, but this isn’t the case.  Nowadays, contractors will seal these vents as it is acceptable to have a 100 percent closed crawl space, but before doing so, all water leaks and a dehumidifier to control the environment will be necessary to assure the encapsulation works in the first place.

Lastly, after the entire room is encapsulated, drains leading the troubled areas may be lead to a sump pump or outdoors in case the moisture were to arise again.

The advantages of crawl space encapsulation

Aside from preventing moisture from entering the area, a properly encapsulated area can also lower cooling costs, improve your indoor air quality, seal off incoming warm air, eliminate condensation buildup, increase your home’s value, protect your pipes from bursting and can keep the floors above cooler in the warmer months, according to AffordableFoundationFix.com.

Tips to know

When hiring a professional, it could be tempting to hire a local handyman due to the price, but it’s best to consider a company that has crawlspace encapsulation/waterproofing experience to ensure the job gets done as it should.  Be sure to ask for references, check their reviews online and always ask for a free estimate on site to know what you’re getting with the job.  There are a lot of unethical contractors out there, even if they have good reviews, so it’s important to get more than one opinion to ensure your crawl space needs this vapor barrier.  In some cases, a simple sump pump and/or humidifier can resolve a problem, for example.  The National Waterproof Members of America has a database you can search for reputable contractors in your area.

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Butcher Block Countertop Cost

A butcher block countertop offers a traditional feel, often found on the kitchen island.

While it can also be used for the rest of your kitchen countertops or any counters for that matter, butcher block countertops can be finished to match the wood flooring and/or cabinetry to bring the entire room together.

Created from straight cuts of wood which are then glued together, these thicker slabs are known to create a smooth, yet sturdy surface for any type of kitchen work.  Available in many grades of materials, its known to be one of the first types of countertops ever used in China and parts of Europe.

“The Kitchen: Chapter Six (Final Reveal!)” (CC BY 2.0) by emily @ go haus go

Butcher block countertop cost per square foot

The cost of butcher block countertops can depend on a few factors, including the type of wood being used, the finish, if it needs to be finished, the contractor and your geographical location.  With all of these factors in mind, the estimates, from what we researched online, could range anywhere from $40 to $60 per square foot installed.

While there are many factors, as you can see, we highly recommend you consider using the free quote tool, HomeAdvisor.com.  With this tool, you can simply explain your job, and with this information, licensed contractors in your area will contact you with a no-obligation quote.  This tool is great for those who do not have the time to compare quotes or do not know where to go to find one.

As for just the installation, be prepared to pay a licensed contractor $55 to $85 per hour for their services, and on average, it will take an experienced contractor about one hour per 10 square foot of counter they have to install, including the planning, preparation and cleanup efforts.  This time frame, however, can increase if the contractor had to cut out a sink as this type of counter has two seams, making the job more time-consuming.  As part of the job, which will get into below, you may need to pay more for additional supplies required for the job, aside from the hourly rate.

For just the butcher block countertop material, with on installation included, the average box at local retailers can cost about $175 to $350 per box for about a 70-90 inch long unfinished board.

Kim Woodward at NewlyWoodwards.com talked about her experience with purchasing butcher block countertops at her local IKEA.  According to her post, she paid $338 for a total of two slabs and did the installation on her own.

At Home Depot, on the other hand, the top sellers range from $175 to $350+

The cost factors

Material and size – The two major factors, the material and the size, will be the largest factors that affect the total quote.  Take a look at the type of materials available on the market and the corresponding prices in the table below underneath our next subheading to see what you should be prepared for just the materials only.

Local labor – Local labor rates, as with any contract-based job, can greatly vary across the nation as someone in the middle of Iowa is probably going to charge much less than someone in Beverly Hills, California.

Supplies – Installing a countertop is much more than just cutting a piece of wood and installing it.  Depending on your final outcome, your contractor may need more than supplies than average, effectively increasing the costs.  Improvenet.com, for instance, claims an average of $3.05 per finished square foot should be considered when you add in supplies such as the oil, sealant, bolts, screws, nuts and grout.

Any additional costs?  Do not forget to factor in additional costs such as permits that may need to be pulled, additional taxes and/or modifying/altering any HVAC, electrical and/or plumbing systems.  Depending on your setup, you may find you may need to increase your budget by 10-20%.

Butcher countertop material options

Grades of butcher block

On the market, butcher block countertops come in three primary grades.  The most common grade, known as an edge grain, is stronger, stable and is a lot less when compared to the other two.  This type of grain will have long and narrower edges from the surface.  The second grade, known as a flat grain edge, is laid out in a way so that the width of the board forms the surface, creating a streamlined look.  Lastly, an end grain grade, formed with smaller blocks that often have more knots, is the strongest available but the most expensive option.

Pros vs. Cons

Tips to know

Any countertops made from wood will need regular care in order to keep it looking as fresh as possible.  As they will be used often, experts recommend washing spills immediately after it happens, oiling the countertops at least once a month with a mineral oil and avoid using an acidic-based cleaning solution, such as vinegar, as it can often affect the glue holding the countertops together.

Most of the butcher block materials noted above will be anywhere from 1.5 to 2.5 inches thick, with some higher-end options, such as cherry, being double this.

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Bay Window Installation Cost

Bay windows, from the outside, can often draw more attention than a traditional window due to size and attractive features many have, often increasing the curb appeal of a home.

Adding space, warmth, lighting and functions, a bay window, of course, will come at a price.

“Bay Window” (CC BY 2.0) by basheertome

How much does a bay window cost?

The cost of a bay window will depend on a few factors, including the size of the bay window, the type (either boxed or full), the complexity of the job (where the window is located, how large it is and if an older window needs to be replaced), the manufacturer, the contractor you choose and your geographical region.  Most contractors will often quote both the window and the installation, but some may just quote the installation, so you need to be careful when gathering any quotes to ensure you’re getting the price for both the materials and labor.

NOTE:  These are the ranges for a straight-forward, even swap most of the time.  Be sure to read the extra costs to consider below to see what other factors may increase the costs.

As all jobs are so unique and there are so many factors which can affect the costs as you can see, we highly recommend you use the free tool HomeAdvisor.com.  With this tool, you can explain your job and locally licensed contractors will contact you with a free no-obligation quote.  No credit card is needed to use this tool and is 100% free.

NOTE:  Remember to add another $100-$500 for a simple swap and replace.  If it’s much more complicated, as we get into below, it can add $1,000+

What should be included in installation quote?

When quoted for installation, it should, at a minimum, include the removal and disposal of the old window, and the cleanup in the end.  Of course, the installation will be included as well, and this will depend on the scope of the job.  As a bay window is much different than a traditional window, if it needs to be installed for the first time, supports and a roof of some sort will be needed in order to support the bay window fully.

The extra costs to consider

For larger windows that need to be replaced and disposed of, a disposal fee, often ranging from $40 to $80 may apply, depending on your geographical location and dump fees.

Average bay window often used an asphalt shingle, but it can often be upgraded to copper or other materials for an additional fee.  This could increase the price by more than 30-40% on average.

From finishes to hardware, adding these optional add-ons can increase the costs by more than $500+.  Adding tint to the windows, for example, could cost about $600.

Taxes and permits are often not part of the contractor’s quote and need to be factored in as well, and depending on your local laws, a permit may need to be pulled, regardless of the install job.

In complex cases where a wall needs to be opened in order to frame the window, some experts recommend budgeting at least $60 per square foot to create just the opening.

If you’re not replacing an existing bay window and want to complete the look on the inside such as adding a shelf, bench and/or storage area, for instance, the average carpenter, depending on your local rates and the professional you hire, can charge anywhere from $700 to $1,500.

Upgrading the glass to a more energy efficient option can cost up to 40% more.

Tips to know

While these types of windows can add to your interior, they can impede on your walkway or patio if the location isn’t well researched.  Just remember these windows will pop out much more in comparison to a traditional window.

Ask your contractor about any bulk discounts.  In some cases, he or she may be able to bring down the costs if you were to install more than a few windows at once.

Talk with your local government or look online to see if your county/government offers any tax rebates/subsidies if you were to upgrade to a certain type of window.

Pros of a bay window

As they are larger, they will allow in a lot more natural light.

In some cases, the angled part of the window is able to allow in natural breezes, keeping a room cooler during the warm months and even warmer in the cooler months due to the additional sunlight.

Because bay windows add close to three feet more in space, you can opt to add additional shelving and/or seating because of it.  In some cases, if done right, a bay window can make a room appear larger than it seems.

As mentioned in our intro, a bay window almost always increase your home’s curb appeal.

The cons of a bay window

Because of all the glass, the warmth in a room can be a con sometimes, especially for those who live in a hotter climate; however, this problem can be fixed if you were to upgrade to a more efficient window.

Due to the unique shape of the window, it can be hard to find a window treatment.  While it is possible, plan on spending more for the material and hardware.

Already mentioned in the tips, a bay window will protrude from the home, often impeding on a walkway or patio, taking away from some of the outdoor space.  However, on the positive side, this lost space on the outside will add more floor space on the inside.

While a traditional window can often be installed by the average DIY-er, a bay window, even if straightforward, should be left up to the professionals.  A faulty job can often lead to load-bearing problems, causing foundation issues if not rectified.

Bay window material choices

On the market, there are four common types of material choices:  either aluminum, fiberglass, vinyl or wood. Steel and composite materials are also available, but often will not be found in a residential setting.

Aluminum – Aluminum, unlike vinyl, can be painted and is known to last quite some time, even in extreme weather situations.  Another reasonably priced option, it’s known to be very deteriorated resistant.

Fiberglass – As the most expensive option on this list, it can be painted, but it cannot conduct heat or cold as well as vinyl or aluminum.  Unlike wood, however, it will not expand or contract as the temperatures change, making it a very durable choice.  Due to its lightweight features, fiberglass bay windows can hold a larger-than-average glass without the need for special supports.

Vinyl – Being one of the most affordable options, vinyl can cost up to 50% less than wood.  Durable and low in maintenance, it’s available in a myriad of colors, but keep in mind it cannot be painted.  Over time, it can begin to age due to excessive sun exposure or as it naturally ages.

Wood – Designed for those who want an organic look, wood bay windows will require a lot of maintenance over the years, such as staining and sealing, as the wood expands and contracts with the outdoor temperatures.  While wood can cost more than most of the choices on the market, it is known as a great insulator and can even increase the value of your home due to the aesthetic values.

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Elite Singles Cost

Elite Singles deems themselves as “a professional dating site for busy American singles,” claiming that they will be able to help you find a like-minded individual, regardless of their age, sexual preference, religion and race.

When compared to other dating related websites, Elite Singles will ask members to fill out a detailed questionnaire, in which they will then send you potential matches, usually up to seven per day.

With “Elite” in the name, the company claims more than 80% of its members hold more than a bachelor’s degree, meaning there’s a good chance they are just as busy as you are.

“Love” (CC BY 2.0) by Iselines

How much does it cost to join Elite Singles?

The price of an Elite Singles membership, like any dating site, will greatly depend on how long you commit to the service.  In order to receive daily matches on the service, you will have to sign up for an account in order to view them.  Refer to our table below to see what you be responsible for if you do decide to sign up.

Basic vs. premium membership

How does Elite Singles work?

The website asks about 200 questions, all based on what’s known as the Big Five personality traits or the five-factor model (FFM), a model developed by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae.  As this test is quite long, the website does not require you fill out the entire questionnaire in one sitting; instead, they do allow you to log out as you please, but you will need to fill it out in its entirety within 15 weeks of signing up.  While they do not claim how the algorithm works, they claim it’s based on more than just your personality as other common denominators and characteristics can alter the results.

When you complete the lengthy test, you will then be able to back, if you choose, in the future, to change/edit your answers as you see fit, but in the beginning, the company does ask you answer as honest as you can to ensure you’re being matched to the appropriate person.  As long as you’re considered a paying premium member, then you will be able to review these results under your dashboard setting.

After completion, the website, using a complex “scientific matching algorithm” will use these results and help match you with potential members who have similar traits to your test, offering you the best chances of a successful relationship, and as mentioned in our intro, they will send up to seven matches per day, specifically focusing on personality results:  the distance from you, your preferred age range, relationship preference and if they have kids, to name a few.  Also, the more active you are on the website, the more results you may be able to receive as well, but if you fail to remain active, it appears they may limit your matches or not send any at all.

Reaching out to the matches

Once matched, you can communicate in four ways:  via smiles, 5 questions, likes/disikes and/or sending a message.

Smiles – This tends to be the first step and involves simply sending a smile to someone, letting them know you simply have an interest.  It works just like sending an emoticon via a text message.

5 Questions – With this portion, you can select five questions from a list of about 50 and when sent, the person you send them to will answer them.  According to the website, this sort of acts like an icebreaker to get you talking with your potential match.

Likes and dislikes – Like the 5 questions portion, you can also sent a list of habits and characteristics you’re looking for in a match, and with this information, you can compare the two to see how you match.

Sending a message – As indicated, you can simply send a message just like an e-mail, indicating anything you want to say.

Tips to know

The company does offer a three-day back guarantee on all of its memberships.  If you want to make sure the service is worth it, we recommend signing up for the three days and taking full advantage of the features to see if it’s worth it to you.  If you’re unsatisfied for any reason, then they will refund your membership without a hassle.  To take advantage of the trial, you can do so by signing up and reading the fine print.

Your membership will be auto-renewed unless you cancel your membership in your “my membership” dashboard.

The cons of the website, from what we researched, included “fake” matches as soon as you signed up, prompting you to sign up to see them and in some instances, the matches were much further than the radius you marked.  Others noted the price was high in comparison to other dating websites, while some even said the customer service didn’t act like human beings, making it frustrating to get an exact answer.

Even though a fair majority of the members here have a bachelor’s degree or higher, you do not need one in order to quality for the service.

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Spiral Staircase Cost

Spiral staircases are often ideal for homeowners who want a staircase in a tight, narrow or confined space.

In most cases, these stairs will circle as they go up, often centered around a central pole.

“Victorian iron spiral staircase” (CC BY 2.0) by lucyrfisher

How much does a spiral staircase cost?

The costs of a spiral staircase on its own only, without any professional installation, will greatly depend upon the basic framework, the material it uses, the size/diameter and the company you use.  Technically, a spiral staircase could cost as little as $600, but it could also cost as much as $50,000+ if you were to use an experienced craftsman and have him or her handcraft a staircase by hand.  However, for most spiral staircases for a residential setting, you should be prepared to spend anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000+ for a pre-fabricated setup.  As there are so many factors, which will get into later, the range of costs can be so wide because of this.

As for the spiral staircase installation costs, these costs will greatly depend on the setup of your installation.  Does the contractor need to remove older stairs?  Are you buying a pre-fabricated kit and they need to put it together?  Other factors can include the size of the steps to be installed, where you live, the contractor you hire and if any complexity presents itself.  The average contractor, from the quotes we researched online and received from our users, were anywhere from $800 to $1,800 for just the labor.

Since every job can be unique, as you can see, we recommend you try to get as many free quotes as you can via HomeAdvisor.com.  Here, you can simply describe your project and locally licensed contractors will contact you with estimates as to what they may charge you for the job.  The service is free and no credit card is required.

Spiral-Staircases.com, for example, offers an in-depth list of the costs of their pre-fabricated steel-based spiral staircases. Just for the base, which measures eight and half feet, from floor to floor, will come in a standard black color and will range anywhere from $680 to $2,135, depending on the diameter.  Of course, this is just the price for the base only and will not include the additional features you need to comply with the local building code.  This could include the code-size treads ($200-$735 per stair, depending on diameter and material), handrail options ($50-$1,000+), center baluster options ($15-$19+ per step) and any additional options if required.  The all-wood option, however, includes the basic framework, including the base poll, the oak balusters, non-code oak treads and the handrails with up to 10 treads and 11 rises for code stairs.

Pre-fabricated kits at Lowe’s, for instance, range anywhere from $1,800 to $3,500, but again, it will not include the professional installation.  Another online retailer, Fontanotshop.com, also offers a variety of spiral staircases ranging https://us.fontanotshop.com/staircases/spiral-staircases.htmlfrom $1,500 to $3,200.  From the looks of it, both of these kits come straight out the box and will be assembled similarly to that of a furniture kit.

The factors affecting the costs

How large? First, you have to understand that the size and the level of the customization you require will greatly affect the price of your spiral staircase.  If you wanted the smallest sized spiral staircase, which is often a pinch more than three feet at about three and a half feet, then you’re looking at the lower price range mentioned above.  However, if you wanted a larger-than-average diameter, say, six feet wide and you wanted it made of a premium material such as a carbon steel, then the costs could be more than $20,000.   Now, the same can be said about the height since a three-story home will cost less than just a simple two-story home.  As you can imagine, the more height you need, the more material you need, hence, the higher costs.

Raw materials:  In most cases, a spiral staircase will either be made of a steel, iron or wooden frame.  Adding a powder coating finish, while optional, can also add to the costs, but homeowners often find this as a perk as it will help protect the stair as it’s designed a barrier of sorts to protect the finish from weather and heavy foot traffic.

Railings:  Most pre-fabricated staircases, as indicated in the link above, will come with railings, but all retailers and packages are different.  If you needed railings for your stairs, then like the materials the stairs are made of, the same can be said about the railings, with wood being the most common, followed by a metal-like material.

Treads:  The treads, which are the steps you will walk on as you go up to the spiral staircase, can add to the base cost, and the prices will depend on the diameter and the material it’s made of.  Like the base of the staircase, the wider the stairs are, the more you’re going to pay, with prices ranging from $200 to $600 on average.

Features:  Spiral staircases can offer a variety of special features such as extra balusters, spindles and/or risers that can close off an open space on each step.  While some may be required by local code, some homeowners opt to add it for aesthetic purposes.  The more features and customizations you want to add to your spiral staircase, the more you can expect to pay.

Demo:  If old stairs exist, plan on spending another $500 to $1,500+, depending on the complexity and setup of the old stairs.

The types of spiral stairs

From most of the retailers we looked at, the most common types we found included steel, wood, forged iron, galvanized steel and an aluminum powder coated.

Classic steel, often noted as the best sellers for most retailers is the most cost-effective option as it is extremely flexible when it comes to the designing process.  Buyers are able to often customize the spindles, the handrails and can be as custom as you want it to be.  For wood stairs, it can be costlier, especially if you were to choose a higher-grade wood.

Wood spiral stairs, often custom-built, will be made of a solid wood and can be customized just like the steel option.

Iron stairs, known for its ornate details, can really pop out due to its decorative balusters that are able to create complimentary patterns.

Galvanized steel, another cost-effective option, can last more than 100 years, even with no maintenance.  Often used outside, the galvanizing process will offer your stairs a weatherproofing options that’s able to provide your stairs with an indestructible coating where corrosion often occurs.  In the end, the galvanized steel creates a metallic silver finish, similar that of a battleship; however, it can be painted, usually six to 12 months after the process was complete.

Aluminum powder coated stairs, just like the galvanized steel option, is great for an outdoor space.  Coated with a powder coated finish, this process offers a free finish, allowing the stair to last.  Coming in a variety of customized colors, these stairs can match quite well with an outdoor deck.

Tips to know

Before you get excited about your purchase, it’s important to know your local building code as all cities in the United States will vary with code.  Some may say you need to have a certain amount of spindles per step, while other cities may say your railing has to be so long.  In some cases, certain sizes may need a resting platform, all of which can add to the total costs.  To know for certain, talk with your local planning board to see what you will be responsible for to ensure your stairs are up to code.  If your staircase is going to be used to access an area to your home, then it will have to meet building code without any exceptions, regardless of where you live.  The same can be said if you wanted to add this staircase to a deck in your backyard, for instance.

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