How Much Does a SD Memory Card Cost?

An SD card, or secure digital memory card, is a type of storage device used in most portable devices.  SD memory cards are primarily used for digital cameras and mobile phones, and these memory cards come in different sizes, usually one gigabyte and higher.  The price of the SD memory card depends on the size of the card and where you purchase one from.

“Old memory cards” (CC BY 2.0) by  smjbk

How much does a SD memory card cost?

There are three standard sizes of memory cards:  a standard, mini SD and Micro SD.  On average, these memory cards are going to cost anywhere from $5 to $35; again, depending on the size.

The SD and SDHC, which tend to be the most common and the cheapest, will cost anywhere from $2 to more than $15, depending on the capacity and the brand.  These memory cards will be the size of a postage stamp and will commonly be inserted into devices such as cameras or other devices that require expandable storage.  At Micro Center, for instance, most of its SD cards retail for about $6 to $45.

Another type — the high-performance SD cards — are designed for casual camera users who don’t care about fast speeds.  These type of cards can range anywhere from $5 to $15.

Micro SD, SDHC and SSDX cards, which are commonly found in most mobile phones, will be about 75 percent smaller than the standard SD.  Even though these cards are smaller, they can still be used in standard SD slots if you use a special adapter, an adapter that most micro SD cards come with.  These cards, along with the adapter, often cost anywhere from $3 for a 2-gigabyte card to as much as $20 for 32 gigabytes.

Lastly, a newer SD card, referred to as an SDXD, will have a greater capacity than the cards mentioned prior and can cost as much as $50 for close to one terabyte.  One of the largest MicroSD cards — a 1 terabyte — can retail for close to $100.

SD memory card overview

Memory cards will be categorized by the speed, referred to as class, and this “class” can determine how fast the cards can upload photo and video.

Common capacities that come with these types include two, four, eight, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256 gigabytes.

What are the extra costs?

An SD memory card reader is an external tool that can hook up to any USB port.  The card can simply be placed within the device, allowing the card to be read on any computer.  These readers, if necessary, can cost anywhere from $9 to $20.

For those who have more than one SD card, cases or a holder may be necessary to not only protect the cards but to organize them as well.

Tips to know

If you’re unsure which SD card you need to use, refer to this guide or simply search for your product description to see which one will fit.  Also, just because a device may not be compatible, it doesn’t mean there won’t be any workarounds.  For example, people often search for 64 gigabyte SD cards for their Nintendo 3DS.  While this card won’t work if you simply insert it, there are ways to format it so it does.

Micro SD cards are sold together with adapters, which allow smaller SD cards to be inserted into regular size SD card slots, making the SD cards more flexible since different devices have different SD card slots. Newer SD cards can insert into any computer USB port, allowing you to read all the files on the card with ease.

Top brands to consider:

• Kingston
• Patriot
• PNY
• SanDisk
• Samsung
• Sony
• Transcend

How can I save money?

Consider going with no name brands.  Don’t just purchase the memory card based on the name brand alone as many no-names have just as good of a reputation and can cost much less.

Memory card deals can commonly be online via Slickdeals and even through simple sales at popular retailers such as Best Buy and Walmart.

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How Much Do Wheel Bearings Cost?

Wheel bearings, which are a set of steel balls held together by a metal ring, are a crucial part of an automobile’s suspension because it allows the wheel to rotate freely as a car travels down the road.  Every car will have four wheel bearings located at each wheel.  If this bearing were to fail, the wheels, as well as the steering wheel, will begin to shake, making for an unsmooth ride.  As soon as you feel anything starting to shake, it’s important to bring it to a mechanic to get the problem fixed as soon as possible.  Other symptoms may include a grinding or squealing sound coming from the tires or the wheel may feel harder when trying to proceed forward.

“off the ground.” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by librarianfinsen

How much do wheel bearings cost?

On average, the cost of wheel bearings will depend on the type of car you drive, which axle and the mechanic you plan on using.  Older cars and some other models have bearings meant to be serviced, whereas newer cars will have bearings that are meant to be sealed for life, meaning you can’t take them apart and simply grease them.  If the bearing is sealed, it can lead to more work such as replacing the hub as well; however, a permanently sealed bearing means they can last longer, oftentimes, as long as the car.

For the parts alone, wheel bearings can cost anywhere from $20 to as much as $200. For example, Amazon has a parts selector that allows you to check for your particular model.  A car, such as a Toyota Corolla, has parts available for $20 to $110.  When labor is factored in, the total labor costs can cost anywhere from $150 to as much as $350 per front or rear bearing.  If more than one bearing needs to replaced, this quote can easily double. This will all depend on the shop’s labor rate, but most will be between $40 to $75 per hour, and each bearing should take about two hours to fix/replace.  Most of the time, the front wheel bearing will cost a pinch more than the rear bearings since the bearings in the rear tend to have cheaper parts and the process can be faster than those replaced in the front.

According to the website RepairPal.com, a user had asked what wheel bearings would cost on a 1997 Honda Accord, and according to the answers, the price would range anywhere from $60 to $85 for the part itself and upwards of two hours for the labor, bringing the labor total to about $70 to $280.

To clean and repack the wheel bearings, which is the process of greasing and cleaning the bearings, can cost about $100 to $150.

We reached out to a few local mechanics and asked what it would cost for some of the most popular makes and models.  Inside our table below, you can see the average price most shops quoted us.

Wheel bearing overview

There are two common wheel bearing designs:  bearings that can be taken apart and bearings that are sealed.  If the bearing can be taken apart, a mechanic can simply take it off, clean it and re-pack it with a fresh coat of grease.  If the bearings are sealed, then it can’t be taken apart and will have to be replaced.

During most repairs, a mechanic will first verify the bearing is, indeed, faulty.  If deemed faulty, he or she will simply remove or replace the bearing, depending on the type of bearing as mentioned earlier.  Aside from the bearing, the steering and suspension system will be inspected for any damaged or worn out components.

What are the extra costs?

If other work has to be done, such as replacing a bad rotor, the costs can increase by more than $500 to $600.  The same can be said if the brakes and rotors need to be replaced as well.  Sometimes, the bearings will be only a part of the problem, and each side, if any of these repair jobs need to be done, can make the price closer to $1,000 per side.  However, keep in mind that this will greatly depend on the car and your situation as every repair will be unique.

Tips to know

Most car manufacturers recommend you clean and re-pack the bearings with grease every 30,000 miles.  If you have a routine brake service done, this job is often done alongside it.

Older cars made before 1997 often have two wheel bearings — one inner and one outer — per front tire.

Can you drive on bad wheel bearings?  A bad wheel bearing, as you have read, will help the car roll smoothly as you go down the road.  If your car were to have a bad bearing, more friction will be placed on the wheel, which in turn, can cause the wheel to wobble more.  This, in turn, can lead to some dangerous situations since the bearing is an essential part of your vehicle as it keeps the wheel on.  Without a wheel, your car, well, won’t be able to function and/or could cause you steer off the road at high speeds.

The sound of a bad wheel bearing

How can I save money?

Check with your local dealer to see if the car is still under the manufacturer warranty.  If this is the case and the part was deemed to be faulty, you may be covered up to 100%.

Always shop around.  You will find that independent shops and dealerships will greatly vary in pricing; however, don’t focus on just the price.  Be sure to ask about what parts they use, the warranty involved and the experience of the mechanic.  Plus, always make sure they are certified.

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How Much Does a Teeth Cleaning Cost?

The ADA American Dental Association recommends you get your teeth cleaned at least every six months and have an x-ray done once a year.  During this procedure, a dental hygienist will brush, floss and scrape away any plaque in between the teeth.  The cost of a routine session will vary depending on the dentist, where you live, your insurance and if any other procedures need to be done.

“February 6, 2014” (CC BY 2.0) by osseous

How much does a professional teeth cleaning cost?

On average, a standard dental cleaning is going to range anywhere from $70 to $175 for a basic cleaning without insurance and this does not include x-rays.

Aspen Dental, for example, starts its basic cleanings at $78.  Western Dental, another popular dental office chain, charges a similar price.

A cost of a cleaning a dental school, for example, can be much cheaper.  For instance, at the Case Western Dental School, the costs of a cleaning is often free during parts of the year.

A deep cleaning, also referred to as scaling, if necessary, is an extensive cleaning that is more in depth than a regular cleaning.  During this procedure, the hygienists will measure your pocket depth, and if the depth is great than five millimeters, then this is a sign of periodontal disease and you may require a deep cleaning session.  This cleaning can cost upwards of $150 to $450 per quadrant, and with four quadrants in the mouth, which include the upper right, upper left, lower right and lower left, the costs can get close to the $600 range.  Most people, on average, pay close to $1,000 for a deep cleaning session.

If you have dental insurance, check with your insurance company to see what is covered.  Some policies may completely cover the cleaning, while others may require paying your deductible. Most dental insurance policies, regardless of which company you have, will have a set benefit/coverage limit annually.

According to this City-Data.com forum thread, forum members had stated that they paid anywhere from $75 to as much as $300 for a cleaning.  The cost of a basic cleaning greatly varied by geographical location.

Professional teeth cleaning overview

During a cleaning, a dental hygienist will remove any tartar or plaque buildup on the teeth using a variety of tools that will be more powerful than the toothbrush you use at home.  Plaque, a soft film that covers your teeth as time goes on, needs to be removed because it can eventually lead to decay or even tooth loss over time. After any buildup has been removed, the hygienist will proceed to brush and floss your teeth.  Lastly, the dentist will have a final look to make sure that everything looks okay or to let you know what work may have to potentially be done.  The whole process will take less than one hour.

What are the extra costs?

If x-rays are needed before the cleaning begins, this can add an additional $35 to $75 to the visit.  Bitewing x-rays are going to cost more than panoramic dental x-rays.

If a deep cleaning is required, a small anesthetic may be administered if you have sensitive gums.

Fluoride treatments can cost anywhere from $25 to $40 extra if chosen or needed.

If a cavity is suspected or other work has to be done in the next couple weeks, the cost of each procedure will greatly vary depending on what needs to be done.  One of the most common problems found during a routine cleaning is a cavity.  A cavity filling, for instance, can cost $200 to $250, while something extreme such as a root canal can cost upwards of $1,500 for just the front teeth.

Tips to know

Even if you brush and floss daily, it doesn’t mean you should avoid your dental cleanings.  At a dentist office, they will have specialized equipment that allows them to clean your teeth deeper and more thoroughly than you can do at home.  A routine exam can also help prevent tooth loss and/or decay since a good cleaning will be able to remove all the plaque buildup on your teeth.

How can I save money?

If you are looking for a new dentist office, many have new patient specials that range from getting a free teeth whitening session to getting half off your first cleaning.  Discount coupon sites such as Groupon are a great place to look for discounted first time cleaning deals.

Consider paying up front in cash during your next visit.  Most dentist offices are more than happy to offer a discount to those that pay cash.

Check with a local resident dental school to see if they offer cleanings at a discounted rate.  Although done by students, the cleaning will be supervised by a professional.

You don’t need to have your teeth cleaned every six months.  Instead, let them know that you want to have it done on an annual basis.  However, only consider this option if you have healthy gums and teeth.

DentalPlans.com offers a variety of plans in your area that can save you more than 60% on your cleanings.  In fact, some checkups are even free with some of the plans listed on their site.

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How Much Does a Screened in Porch Cost?

The cost of a screened in porch will greatly vary since each situation will be so different.

“looking at screened porch from house” (CC BY 2.0) by  jmrodri

How much does a screened-in porch cost?

On average, a complete screened in porch that has to be custom built can cost anywhere from $7,000 to $25,000, depending on the size and other factors, something we get into later.  Experts will state that most jobs will be within the $55 to $95 per square foot range.  The costs will greatly depend on where you live, the types of materials being used, how high the porch will be, if a new deck has to built and the features you want to incorporate with your porch.  Also, if an older porch or deck has to be removed and a new one has to be built, this can increase the costs as well.  Lastly, you have to ask yourself:  Do I have an existing deck?  Will I need concrete?  What is the shape of my deck?  Will I need a roof added?  As you can see, there are so many factors that come into play that can affect the price.

For those who want to do it on their own, plan on spending about $125 to $200 for every 100 square foot of space.  This budget should be enough to cover all materials such as the screen, wood, and nails.  However, if a top of the line materials is being used such as composite, the costs can easily double or triple this rate.  Screen porch kits are available on the market for as little as a few hundred dollars.  For example, the 17’1″ x 8’6″ Patio-Mate at BJ’s Warehouse retails for about $800.

Since this screened in porch is technically a new room, you have to remember it will have footings, a foundation, floors, a wall, electrical, a ceiling and a roof.  All of this can make the costs much more when compared to a basic porch or deck.

Improvenet.com says the average construction estimate for a brand new porch is about $70 per square foot, so a basic 8-by-10 screened in porch would cost about $5,600.

A forum member on City Data said they were quoted about $8,000 for a 10 by 12 deck.  This included everything, including building the deck and crown molding.  Another forum member on that same thread stated they were quoted $94 per square foot.

DesignBuildersMD.com says you should be prepared to spend about $35,000 for a 16 by 16-foot porch that uses pressure-treated wood with very few accessories.

Screened in porch overview

Screened in porches will often use wood as its flooring, commonly cedar or even a combination of wood and plastic.  Wood tends to be the cheapest option, but keep in mind it won’t hold up well if it’s exposed to outside elements such as the rain and snow.  Other flooring options include PVC plastic or plastic-wood composites, which of course, can add thousands of dollars to your quote.  Composites, for example, can be five times more than traditional wood.

As for screens, porch screens can be made of a fiberglass, aluminum, vinyl-coated polyester, bronze or steel.  Like the flooring, these materials can affect the price, but each will have its own advantages and disadvantages.  Fiberglass, which tends to be the cheapest, can cost about $0.15 per square foot, while steel can cost closer to $5 per square foot.

All quotes received by a contractor should include the plans, permits, inspections, cleanup and all materials.

What are the extra costs?

Your city will require permits and inspections while the porch is being built, and the costs will depend on where you live.  Plan on spending about $200 to $400 for these permits, but if you want to do know the exact numbers, your local zoning board will have definite answers.

Adding additional features such as lights, ceiling fans, fireplaces, tile and vaulted ceilings can increase the costs.  Other accessories, again, while optional, can include additional electrical outlets, heaters, fire pits and built-in speakers.  Don’t forget about furnishing the porch with patio furniture as well.

As mentioned prior, your current deck may have to be demolished since it may not be designed to withhold the new weight.  If the deck has to be demolished, this will come at a fee, usually no more than a few hundred dollars to take down and dispose of.

Adding new gutters, if necessary, can be another few hundred dollars to the budget.

Upgrading the roof to a gable, for example, can increase the costs by about $500 to $1,000, depending on the roof size.

Rescreening, which needs to be done every seven to 10 years, are costs to think about in the future.

Tips to know

When preparing to build a built-in screened porch, check your local building codes to make sure it’s allowed.  For example, a building code may require you add a concrete pad underneath the outside door to your porch.

Oftentimes, the darker screens may block the incoming sunlight, and HouseLogic.com recommends adding a skylight to let in more light.

How can I save money?

Always get bids from multiple contractors if you’re planning on hiring a professional.  If you don’t have the time to research these professionals, consider using HomeAdvisor.com.  With this website, you simply explain your project and reputable, bonded and insured contractors will contact you with a quote.  Best of all, it’s free.

ImproveNet, the website we mentioned earlier, said you should consider removing the older deck and/or boards if they have to be removed to save money.  It may also be wise to add the screens yourself if you know how to.

Premium features can really add to the price tag and won’t always be necessary.  For example, adding ceiling fans, a tiled floor and a fireplace could add thousands to the quote.

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How Much Does a Scoreboard Cost?

A scoreboard is a large board that shows the scores of sporting events to the public, along with different statistics and the time left before the game is over.  Modern scoreboards use electromechanical displays which are composed of large dot matrix displays made with incandescent bulbs and light emitting diodes.  The price of a scoreboard depends on the type, the features, the size, the sport and the company installing.

“Scoreboard” (CC BY 2.0) by AlphaTangoBravo / Adam Baker

How much does a scoreboard cost?

On average, portable scoreboards can cost anywhere from $200 to as much as $9,000; however, most purchases are going to be within the $200 to $2,000 range for a higher quality, portable scoreboard. For example, the SSG/BSN Tabletop Scoreboard retails for $420 to $559.

A simple manual scoreboard can be as little as $20, and this type of scoreboard only features the time and scores, and the operator will have to flip the numbers to show the scores.

Scoreboards that are often seen at basketball or football games in a setting such as a high school can cost upwards of $9,000 depending on what features and colors you want.  For example, the MacGregor MCSB186M retails for $8,000 to $10,000.

Daktronics scoreboard, a popular scoreboard used in college and professional sports venues, can cost $3,000 to more than $15,000 for a used scoreboard unit.  As of this writing, one university was selling its electronic Daktronics scoreboard on eBay for close to $13,000.  Again, these were used prices and the price of a new scoreboard is unknown at this time.

Refer to our table below to see what many retailers are charging online for various sports.

Scoreboard overview

Depending on the sport, most scoreboards will come equipped with the score, the period/quarter/inning being played and a timer.  Then, depending on the sport, additional space will be added.  For example, baseball scoreboards will have the ball, strike and out count, whereas a basketball scoreboard will have a possession arrow and if the team is currently in the bonus.

Scoreboards on the market will often be categorized in different types.  These types can include standard sizes, which are about 18 feet in length, midsize scoreboards, which can be about 24 feet in length, and larger scale scoreboards, which can be up to 36 feet in length.  Every scoreboard, as commonly seen at sporting events, can come in various dimensions, sizes, depths and inclusions.  Most of your larger scoreboards will have a LED display and will come equipped with a wireless controller.

 What are the extra costs?

There are types of sporting events that need to display additional information such as the shot clock in a basketball game or a delay of game clock in football.  This piece of the scoreboard is usually an additional cost.  most of these clocks, depending on the size, can range anywhere from as little as $200 to more than $2,000+

Professionally sized scoreboards will require special attention when it comes down to the installation process.  Electrical work and special mounts will be needed in order to ensure that the scoreboard is hung properly.  If using a professional, this will be an additional cost, and the costs can be all over the place, depending on the exact situation.

Customization or specialized decals and/or colors on the scoreboard can increase the price.  Without customization, scoreboards often come in blue, green, purple, red, maroon or black colors.

Tips to know

According to Electro-mech.com, the first thing you will want to do is figure out is where the scoreboard is going to be placed.  If it’s going to be inside a venue, then a permanent solution will be ideal, but if it needs to be mobile, then it may be ideal to invest in a wireless, portable scoreboard.

The next thing you need to look at are the advertising abilities if you’re going to have advertisements around the scoreboard.  Whether it’s via streaming video or a billboard installed directly on the scoreboard, this will come down to a personal preference.  The website noted above says a LED scoreboard with streaming video could make a great choice since you will be able to instantly play replays and even show videos in real time to the crowd, making for a better fan experience.

Popular portable scoreboards on Amazon

How can I save money?

Talk with at least three retailers to see what kind of models they offer.  Be sure to focus on more than the price as every scoreboard will vary with warranties, features, credibility and durability.

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How Much Does a Dental Bridge Cost?

A dental bridge, also known as fixed partial dentures, is for anyone who is missing one or more consecutive teeth, but if you’re missing more than four to five teeth in a row, a dentist may recommend a partial denture instead since the neighboring teeth will work as an anchor for a bridge.  As long as the surrounding teeth are structurally sound and clear from decay, the dentist will be able to perform the procedure.

As the name states, dental bridges are just that — they literally create a bridge to replace the gap in your teeth.  Bridges are able to restore your smile, maintain the shape of your face and even distribute the force of your bite.

“Full dental bridge machining” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by Sescoi CAD/CAM

How much does a dental bridge cost?

On average, the cost of a dental bridge can be anywhere from $400 per artificial tooth to as much as $1,700 per tooth without insurance.   This price is all going to depend on the location of the tooth, the cost of the lab being used, type of materials used and the dentist you’re using.  Keep in mind that the average bridge is going to require more than one tooth.  A bridge with only one pontic will cost more than one with three, for example.

A Maryland bridge, for example, will cost about $300 to $600 per wing, plus another $1,500 to $1,300 per false tooth.

A removable dental bridge can cost $800 to $1,100, depending on the factors mentioned prior.

For those who have dental insurance, most providers will cover up to around half or even all of the procedure, depending on your deductible, the policy’s maximum benefit payout, and restrictions.  It is best to talk with your insurance provider to get a better idea on what you are going to owe and what the policy covers.  According to DocShop.com, some insurance companies will only cover certain procedures and materials.  For example, on dental insurance policy we looked up had a $75 deductible and a 50 percent coinsurance rate, up to a $1,000 maximum.

YourDentristryGuide.com claims that you should budget at least $700 to $1,500 per tooth.  It really will be based on a number of factors, such as the ones listed below.

Factors that affect the price:

Additional Treatments

Oftentimes, the dentist may require other treatments, which can increase the cost, but doing these treatments at the same time can be cheaper than doing them individually.

Dentist

An experienced dentist who has been doing bridges for quite some time will always be more than an inexperienced colleague.

Fabrication

These bridges will commonly be produced in a dental lab, but there will be times when a dentist office is able to create them in-house.  If the crowns were made in the dentist office, the price may be a bit more.

Geographical Location

With anything in life, where you live can affect the price.  A major city will always be more than a rural area.

Materials

Advanced materials, such as porcelain or zirconia, can cost more than other common materials; however, don’t let the price scare you away as these pricier materials can last longer.

Dental bridge overview

Generally, with your first visit, the dentist will determine the health of your gums and other teeth by performing an oral exam and taking x-rays.  In some extreme cases, a CT scan may be required as well.

If the dentist believes you’re a suitable candidate, they will then create a treatment plan designed just for you. First, they will discuss which bridge, as noted below, will be best for your situation, and this will greatly depend on the dimensions and position of the restoration, as well as your preferences.  During this time, they will also take pictures and create impressions.  Preparation will involve removing some of the enamel to allow room for the new crown to be placed over them.  Next, after the impressions were made, your dentist will be able to create a temporary bridge to protect your exposed teeth and gums while the lab creates the new bridge if it’s being sent out.  From here, you will be asked to come back at a later date, which is usually two to three weeks later.

During your next appointment, your temporary bridge will be removed and the new bridge will be checked and adjusted to achieve a proper fit.  Depending on your situation, multiple visits may be required to create the perfect fit and bite.

Bridges can be made of the following material:  gold, silver or metal alloys; porcelain-fused-to-metal; all-porcelain; or zirconia.  Each material will have various options and can suit different aesthetic goals.

A good bridge, as long as it’s put in properly, can last up to 15 years with good care.

What are the extra costs?

Choosing a material such as gold can be more than choosing, say, porcelain.

Types of dental bridges:

Cantilever

A cantilever bridge will use only one adjacent tooth and will usually consist of two pontics.  This bridge will only be recommended for the front teeth since it’s not able to bear the force of the back teeth, subjecting it to potential damage.

Maryland Bonded

Created by the University of Maryland, this bridge will use two smaller wings which will be attached to the adjoining teeth.  Unlike other bridges, it will involve very little of your surrounding teeth and these wings, instead, will be made of resin to hold the bridge in place.

Resin Bonded

Known to be the least expensive out of all bridges, this is used when your teeth are healthy.  Fused to metal bands, they are bonded to the teeth with a resin and tend to be hidden from view.

Traditional

A traditional fixed dental bridge will be supported by two crowns on either side of your mouth.  Typically, these crowns will go on top of the adjacent teeth, and the dentist may have to reshape the nearby teeth to create leeway for the brand-new bridge.  This bridge can help preserve more of the natural tooth structure.

Tips to know:

There are advantages and disadvantages to a dental bridge.  For starters, the advantages can include a natural appearance, which can make your teeth look great for up to 10 years.  On the downside, your teeth can become sensitive to the extreme temperatures after treatment.  Also, bacteria can get on the bridge, causing them to potentially become infected.

Bridges will come in different colors, and common colors can include a brown, yellowish or shade of gray.  All teeth are going to be different depending on your personality, so be sure to look at the color charts before choosing a bridge.

Aftercare will be similar to your natural teeth.  Dentists will recommend daily brushing, flossing and mouthwash to prevent decay and gum disease.

Dental bridge problems may include an unnatural look because it doesn’t match the color of your natural teeth or it could have an improper fit, which can lead to pain down the road.  Decay may also form if you don’t maintain good oral hygiene.

Bridge or implant?  A dentist may suggest both options to you, and each one will have its own advantages, according to Colgate.  Both are constructed differently since a bridge is made of a false tooth suspended between two crowns the dentist cement in, while an implant is simply a false tooth attached to a titanium post that connects to your gum line.  In terms of advantages, bridges will be recommended for teeth located in the back of the mouth since it can be hidden easier, while implants may look better near the front of the mouth.

How can I save money?

Consider checking with a local dental college.  A procedure can be done here by a student at a fraction of a cost.  All procedures will be done by a student who is closely supervised by a professional.

Compare prices with local dentists in your area.  The ADA has a search tool to find a reputable local dentist in your area.

Again, dental insurance can often pay for this procedure, but if you don’t have any sort of dental insurance, consider looking at websites such as eHealthInsurance.com to find a policy that works for you.  Even with a dental insurance policy, plan on having it cover half the procedure’s cost.

If you can’t afford the procedure up front, most dentist offices can set up payment plans or they may be able to refer you to a credible third-party financing company.  You’re also free to search for third-party financing options as well.

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How Much Does a Dental Crown Cost?

A dental crown is a restoration that will completely cap a tooth or an implant.  This crown is necessary when a cavity threatens the entire tooth or if the tooth is affected by a crack, chip or some sort of cosmetic damage.

Using a form or dental cement, the cement is bonded to the actual tooth forming a “crown.”  This crown is going to prevent the cavity from spreading and improve the strength of the tooth.  The cost of a dental crown will depend on the dentist, the tooth, complexity of the situation and geographical location.

“dentist” (CC BY 2.0) by wonderferret

How much do crowns cost?

A dentist is usually going to charge per tooth, and on average, the average dental crown cost is going to be anywhere from $750 to $2,200 per tooth without dental insurance by the time you factor in the exam, x-rays, materials and treatment.  This will all depend on the materials being used and the dentist you choose.  Common materials a dentist will use will include stainless steel, metal alloys, porcelain fused, a dental composite or an all-resin.

A crown made from porcelain is going to cost anywhere from $750 to $2,800, while a gold crown can be significantly more due to the cost of the materials.  Refer to our table below to see what most materials will cost.  An open face gold crown can cost $600 to $1,200.  The cost of a zirconium crown can be about $700 to $1,200.

Those with dental insurance will have to speak with their local insurance company to see if the procedure is going to be covered.  As long as it is deemed medically necessary, the procedure should be covered and you will only be responsible for the deductible and co-pay.  With dental insurance, you will be expected to pay either partial or none of the payment, depending on your benefits policy.  For example, one Delta Dental PPO only covers $1,500 per year.  Animated-Teeth.com says it’s fairly common for a plan’s benefits to cover 50 percent of the crown’s fee, and if you want to receive full benefits, then you must meet the plan’s deductible.

According to MedicineNet.com, the average cost for dental crowns can cost anywhere from $600 to as much as $2,000 per crown.  As mentioned above, it should be covered by insurance, but for those that don’t have insurance, the geographical location can play a big role.

A variety of dentists chimed in on this RealSelf.com forum thread and claimed the prices could range anywhere from $600 to more than $2,500, depending on the materials being used, the geographical location, dental lab being used and the dentist you use.

AspenDental, for instance, states it charges $845 or more for a crown.

WebMD says the average crown can cost $700 to $1,800 per tooth, depending on the type being selected and where you live.

NOTE:  These are prices without any sort of insurance.  Those who have insurance will have to pay a lot less.

Types of crowns available:

Metals

These types of metals include a gold alloy or another base-metal alloy.  With a metal crown, less tooth needs to be removed, and the benefits of one is they rarely break or chip away.  The only drawback is the metallic color, often gold or metal in color, sticking out.

Porcelain-fused-to-metal

These are considered to be stronger than all-ceramic or all-porcelain crowns.  These crowns will look a bit better than metal; however, they still won’t match your teeth’s natural color as there will be a metal line along the gum line.

All-porcelain

This material will match the color of your teeth, making them very aesthetically pleasing.  Because of the thickness, most dentists will have to remove more of the natural tooth to get a good fit along the gums.

All-Resin

These types of crowns are less expensive out of most crowns.  Over time, they will wear down and may have to be replaced again.

Ceramic

Made from all-ceramic, this is the best choice to match any color teeth.  Not as strong as porcelain, they don’t wear down as much, and this option is usually the best choice for those who need repairs done with their front teeth.  They won’t be ideal for the back teeth due to the durability.

Temporary/Stainless Steel

A temporary crown can be made directly in the dentist office.  These crowns are usually made of a stainless steel and can be used as a temporary solution until the permanent crown comes along.

Dental crown overview

With the initial visit, a dentist will take an x-ray to check the roots of the tooth and the teeth to check for any extensive decaying or any risks of infections.  There are times when a root canal will have to be performed rather than a dental crown.  Your regular dentist should be able to perform the procedure; however, there may come a time where he or she recommends you to a prosthodontist if the situation is too severe.  A prosthodontist is a professional who has further training and is able to work with your crown in complex situations.

Upon arriving at the dentist office the day of receiving your crown, the dentist will put you under a local anesthesia, and during the procedure, the dentist is going to prepare the tooth by wrapping a retraction cord around your tooth up to the gums while creating a mold to be prepped at a lab, either in-house or via a third party.  This is done so that a temporary crown can be placed until a permanent one is created.  This process should take no more than two to four hours.

During your second visit, which is about three weeks later, the dentist will apply a permanent crown that was measured from the first visit; however, this won’t be the case if the dentist has in-office digital manufacturing equipment.  If this were the case, you would be able to receive your crown on the same day of your appointment.  The whole process should take about three weeks from start to finish if the dentist has to use an outside lab.

This permanent crown will be applied using a special dental cement.   Once the crowns are placed, they should last up to 15 years.

What are the extra costs?

Additional dental visits may be necessary depending on the complexity of the job.  Some dentists may require a few follow-up visits to make sure the crown is applying correctly.  A job will no complex issues should take no more than two visits, while a complex crown can take up to four visits.  These follow-up visits may be tied into the original price, but some dentist offices may continue to charge an examination fee.

The first visit, which includes the cleaning and x-rays, may be an additional charge, usually about $200 to $300 extra.

Sometimes, depending on the situation, crowns won’t be recommended.  Instead, a dentist may recommend veneers, a bridge or dental implants.

If an outside dental lab is used, additional lab fees may apply, depending on the materials.  These fees can cost anywhere from $55 for a non-metal to as much as $175 for a precious metal crown.

This procedure can be done with other treatments if recommended by the dentist.  This may include bonding, a dental filling, implants, bridges, a root canal or even full mouth reconstruction.

When a dental crown is needed:

If a tooth needs to be protected from breaking.

Restoring a broken tooth.

Covering a tooth that doesn’t have a lot of the tooth left.

Holding a bridge in place.

Covering a dental implant.

Improving the appearance of a tooth.

Tips to know

If you choosing a dentist and/or prosthodontist for the first time, be sure to ask the following questions before proceeding:  How often do you place dental crowns?  What kind of materials do you offer? How long does it take to receive my crown?  If the crown isn’t done in-house, which lab do you use?  Are you board certified?  Docshop.com has an extensive list of questions you should ask your future dentist.

If you have insurance, be sure to know what crowns are allowed on your plan and if a waiting period applies.  Some plans state only certain material may be used and you must be on the plan for at least 12 months before coverage goes into effect.  Also, some insurance companies will have age restrictions and will require reasons why the crown is needed.  If it’s for cosmetic purposes, it won’t be covered.

Problems can arise down the road such as discomfort or the crown may become chipped or even become loose.

With aftercare, like your natural teeth, you will still have to brush your crown daily and floss around the crown, especially near the gum line to prevent bacteria from building up in the gums.

What’s the difference between a filling vs a crown?  With a crown, it will cap over and encase the tooth, whereas a filling will be embedded within it.

If an older crown is being removed, make sure the dentist gives it back to you as you’re able to scrap it for a few extra dollars.  If made of gold, it could be worth up to $60, depending on the market conditions.

Does a dental crown hurt?  A topical anesthetic will be applied to your gums, and as long as it’s done properly, you should feel very little pain or discomfort.

How can I save money?

Check with local dental schools to see if you can have the procedure done there.  While a student may perform the procedure, they will be under professional supervision and will cost significantly less.

Most dentist offices have a payment plan that can be set up in order to help ease the payments over an annual period.  Some offices may even recommend a reputable third-party finance company.

If you do not have dental insurance, try to pay cash since many offices offer discounts to cash patients.  Use websites such as eHealthInsurance.com to potentially find a dental insurance policy in your area.

Since crowns are often used to restore a damaged tooth, your dental insurance plan should be able to cover the procedure.

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How Much Does Deer Processing Cost?

A professional deer processing service will process the entire deer that includes skinning and processing the meat into cuts such as hamburger, steaks and sausage.  The cost is going to greatly depend on the processing company, what you want to have cut, the size of the deer and geographical location.

“Deer meat, at Charles & Silva’s” (CC BY 2.0) by cote

How much does deer processing cost?

On average, processing the deer itself is going to cost anywhere from $65 to $165, and this will not include processing it into premium cuts such as a hamburger, jerky or sausage.  Gutting and skinning, at a minimum, should start at $50, and by the time you factor in standard steaks and summer sausage, the costs could be in the $300 range for the average sized deer. Processors will charge via two ways:  either by the pound or by the “cut.”

For example, Clay’s Deer Processing located in Texas, charges $85 for just the processing, while Skoglund Meats, another professional processor we found online, charges a flat $0.75 per pound to grind and package the meat.

Brats and sausage can cost anywhere from $1.75 to $4 per pound depending on the type of sausage.  Some popular types include Italian and Smoked Polish Sausage.

Shrink wrapped summer sausage can cost anywhere from $9 to $17 for a 3-pound stick or about $12 to $22 for a 3-pound flavored stick such as cheese and/or jalapeno.

Snack sticks or jerky can cost anywhere from $4 to $8 per pound.

Hamburger can cost anywhere from $0.65 to $2 per pound.  Adding additional flavors, such as bacon, into the hamburger can increase the price.

Bacon can cost anywhere from $4.50 to $7 per pound.

Lunch meat can cost $0.95 to $2 per pound.

According to this Field and Stream forum thread, one member said he paid about $80 for a standard burger and roast, and summer sausage would be an additional $2 to $3 per pounds.  Another member claimed he paid a $75 flat fee for custom cuts and 20 pounds worth of summer sausage.

Refer to our table below to see what the average price per pound is for popular cuts.  This price won’t include the processing fees mentioned above.

Deer processing overview

The processing of the deer is going to include the skinning, cutting, as well as wrapping and tenderizing the cuts.  When you arrive at the butcher, you will receive a sheet to fill out what you would like done, and then, each item will be priced depending on the weight.  Once processed, each cut will be organized and shrink wrapped so that you can take it straight to the freezer.  Reputable processors will tag and keep your deer separate so you receive only your meat, not others.  Most will ask for a small deposit to start your order, which is usually about $50 to $75.

Most processors, depending on the season, could take up to 14 days to get you the meat back.  This timeframe can be even longer if your order includes sausage and jerky due to the process.  When the deer is dropped off, it will immediately be skinned, cleaned and cooled for storage.

What are the extra costs?

Disposing of the carcass may be an additional charge, about $5 to $15.

Some processing companies may charge extra to vacuum seal and wrap items such as sausage.  This can cost an additional $0.25 to $0.50 a pound.

Tenderizing may be included in the overall processing fee, but this is not always the case.  If the processor does this on the side, it may cost $15 to $35 extra.

Many processors can tan the hide and return it for a small fee, usually less than $75.

If the deer needs to be caped for a shoulder mount, this can be an additional $50 to $100.

Mixing in additional flavors with the meat may cost extra depending on what you prefer.  For example, adding cheese to the sausage sticks may bump the price up to about $1 to $2 extra per pound.

Rushed orders can increase the costs by more than 40 percent.

If your meat isn’t picked up during the time frame, some processors will charge a daily storage fee.

Tips to know

Most processors have a minimum for certain cuts.  For example, some processors request you purchase a minimum of at least 25 pounds if you were to want summer sausage.

How much meat comes from a deer on average?  After field dressing, the average 75 to 125-pound deer will yield about 50 percent of its weight in lean, boneless meat.

Do you have to field dress a deer before taking it to a processor?  Most processors recommend bringing the deer in “as-is” as this can make the process a lot easier and can be more sanitary.  However, if doing so, it’s important to take the deer directly to the processor after loading it to make sure the meat doesn’t become infected with bacteria, spoiling the entire carcass.

How can I save money?

Before using any service check with two to three places either by phone or online.  Most are more than willing to give you a quote right away over the phone or on the website.

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How Much Does a Deer Mount Cost?

Those who deer hunt may, once in awhile, shoot a buck worth mounting inside their home.  While most people tend to mount a buck with more than eight points, it really comes down to a personal preference since a taxidermist will mount anything you bring their way (as long as it is legal).   The cost of mounting a deer is going to depend on the taxidermist, the type of mount required, the size of the deer, the inclusions and geographical location.

“The Deer” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  Sunfall

How much does a deer mount cost?

For a standard shoulder deer mount, plan on spending anywhere from $350 to $600.  This cost, as mentioned above, will depend on the size, where you live and the taxidermist you choose.  Plus, based on the extras mentioned below, this range can be much higher.

A half body can cost anywhere from $650 to $1,100, while a full body mount can cost anywhere from $1,300 to as much as $2,300 depending on the size of the deer.

An antler mount can cost anywhere from $30 to $100, while just the head mount can be between $250 to $450.

For example, RN Taxidermy located in Davison, Michigan charges $350 for a shoulder mount, $750 for a half and $1,400 for a full body.

On this Field and Stream forum thread, most members claimed they paid anywhere from $200 to $450 for a mount with the hide and antlers on.

If you would like to purchase a deer mount that has already been done and is not from a deer that you hunted personally, it can cost anywhere from $350 to $1,000 depending on the type and size of the deer.

A deer cape can cost $85 to $225, depending on the size.

A European mount, which involves cleaning and whitening the skull, can cost about $100 to $250, depending on the plaque you use.

We contacted and/or viewed a viewed a few taxidermist’s websites throughout the United States and posted our findings below.

Deer mount overview

A taxidermist will include the full cleaning, skinning, as well as tanning if this option is chosen.  A taxidermist will mount it to a plaque of your choice.  A lower-end mount will typically include a dry preserved cape, fewer details and limited pose choices, whereas a higher quality will include a professionally tanned cape, extreme details to make it look lifelike and more poses to choose from.  Popular poses for mule and whitetail deer include the semi-sneak, full sneak upright and pedestal.

Common mount material choices, when mounting just the antlers or skull, will include oak, walnut, cedar, camo, cypress, weathered wood or mesquite.

What are the extra costs?

If you want to have the deer tanned, which is the process of darkening the skin, can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 extra.

Antler mounts can be done in many ways.  For example, the antlers can be shaped in form of a light that can be hung, and these lights alone can cost $150 to $200 for the lighting kit alone.

Higher end plaques, such as those made of solid oak or walnut, and customized nameplates can cost more than the basic mount a taxidermist generally provides.  Higher quality wood can increase the price as well.

Taxidermists can give the illusion of a 3D background where the head is mounted.  Something like this can start at $100 and go up from there depending on the complexity of the design.

An open mouth pose can cost more, often $100 to $150+

If damage has been done such as bullet wounds, a broken skull, scrapes or the hair has been worn down, this can be repaired for an additional fee.  Most taxidermists will charge anywhere from $30 to $65 per hour.  Most jobs should be less than $250, however.

Rush services may be available with some taxidermists, and if it is available, it will come at an additional fee.

Tips to know

Be wary of cheaper taxidermists.  When shopping, don’t focus solely on what they are going to charge; instead, focus on their work of the past.  Ask to see samples, talk with previous customers and don’t forget to look at reviews online.  When looking at these samples, pay close attention to the nostril detail, the alignment of the hair and the eyelids, then ask yourself:  Does it look natural?

Pinterest has thousands of deer mount ideas if you don’t know what you want to do with your deer head.

How can I save money?

Consider mounting deer antlers yourself.  There are various kits online that can cost anywhere from $15 to $35 per kit.  Simply follow the instructions to mount the antlers.

If you want to purchase a deer mount from someone else’s hunt, highly consider purchasing them used on sites such as eBay or checking local Craigslist ads.

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How Much Does Sclerotherapy Cost?

Sclerotherapy, often referred to as a spider vein treatment, is a type of procedure used to treat vascular malformations by using a medicine that is injected into the vessels, making them shrink.  One brand — Asclera — is often used as a sclerosing agent and was approved by the FDA in 2010.

“left calf and varicose veins” (CC BY 2.0) by thomas pix

How much does sclerotherapy cost?

On average, the price for sclerotherapy can be anywhere from $75 to $400 per treatment, and most treatments can be performed within 30 minutes to an hour.  The costs ultimately depend on the size of the veins, the number of sessions you need, where you live and the doctor you choose. On average, plan on having anywhere from three to six sessions to completely remove the veins.

Overall, if you needed to have up to 6 sessions done, the total procedure could cost upwards of $1,000 to $2,200.

Another form of sclerotherapy — foam sclerotherapy — causes scars to form along the vessel walls.  This scarring allows the vessels to harden, causing them to lose blood flow.  Most sclerotherapy procedures use a liquid, but with a foam, it has a consistency similar to shaving cream.  The cost for this therapy can cost anywhere from $200 to $500 per session, and again, will need three to six sessions, depending on your situation.

According to the website VeinDirectory.org, the cost for foam sclerotherapy can cost $200 to $500 per treatment, and it will depend on the area being treated.

RealSelf.com members claimed that they paid anywhere from $100 to as much as $2,000 for the entire procedure.  Close to 90 percent stated the procedure was well worth it.

Sclerotherapy overview

During the procedure, a small needle will be injected near the veins, and the doctor will use an injection technique that will attempt to remove the varicose veins by causing a scar formation by damaging the inner lining to produce a clot.  The agent the doctor uses will depend on the size of the vessel that is going to be treated.  Once this scar is formed, the vessel will harden up and close, removing the vein completely. While the patient will feel some discomfort, cramping may follow after; this will depend on how large the vein is.  The procedure, almost always, will be performed in a doctor’s office.

After the procedure, recovery will involve the legs being wrapped in a compression bandage or stock to keep slight pressure in the area.  Most doctors state it will take about two weeks after the initial treatment to allow the medication to flow through the veins. All patients will heal at different paces.

What are the extra costs?

Sclerotherapy is a series of treatments; you will need to consider subsequent visits once the initial treatment is done.  The first treatment generally will not heal the veins, so plan on paying for multiple sessions to see desirable results.  Most of the time, it will all depend on how quickly you respond the first time.

Medication will be prescribed to help reduce the risk of infection and help the healing process.

Tips to know:

Women that are pregnant are highly advised against this procedure.  Also, anyone who has had a blood clot in the past should avoid this procedure as well.

Any patient who has had any type of heart bypass in the past will be highly advised against this procedure.

Doctors highly recommend that medication is avoided at least seven days before the procedure even begins.

Some side effects may include itchy skin or an area of the skin where it looks as if it were raised.

According to recent studies, it has been shown that almost 50 percent of all patients that have had the procedure done have seen their veins eliminate.  Less than 10 to 15 percent don’t react to the procedure at all.

Sclerotherapy before and after pictures can be seen on The Vein Treatment Center’s official website.

Is sclerotherapy permanent?  This is a permanent solution; however, the veins can continue to show up on different parts of the body.

How can I save money?

Ask your insurance to see if they cover the procedure before going to your doctor.  While many insurance companies will not cover the procedure, it does not hurt to ask.  The only time an insurance company will consider covering a procedure such as this one is if pain is involved.  If you don’t have an insurance plan, you may want to consider looking for one on websites such as eHealthInsurance.com.

Try to find a doctor that is going to give you a discount once the initial treatment is performed.  This is a great way to save on upcoming treatments.  Since additional sessions are going to be required, it’s best to consider paying for all the treatments up front.

Many offices give discounts to cash patients who pay up front for the procedure.

Groupons do pop up for this procedure occasionally; however, before signing up for one, research the doctor ahead of time to make sure it’s a wise choice.

Many doctors will offer free consultations.  If possible, interview a few doctors to see how much it can cost and what kind of results you should expect.

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