How Much Do Panoramic Dental X-Rays Cost?
A panoramic dental x-ray will use a small dosage of ionizing radiation to capture the entire mouth, including the teeth, upper and lower jaws, as well as the tissues and structures, all in one image. Commonly found in a dentist office, it can also be found in an oral surgeon’s office as well. This type of x-ray is designed to propose a strategy for braces, implants, dentures and extractions.
How much do panoramic dental x-rays cost?
On average, panoramic dental x rays cost anywhere from $75 to $225 without insurance. If the x-rays are combined with a dental exam, the full package can cost anywhere from $125 to $250. Check with your insurance carrier to see if you’ll be covered since dental riders are optional with most health insurance policies.
The Right Smile says these x-rays could cost $100 to $200, but if it’s a new practice, the x-rays could be bundled with a cleaning, bringing down the costs significantly.
PlacidWay notes that a panoramic x-ray can be three to five times more than the traditional bitewing x-ray series. Four bitewings could cost as little as $40, while a full mouth series could cost up to $250.
Panoramic dental x-rays overview
Before the x-ray, you will have to put on a lead apron to protect your body from any radiation exposure. The machine will have two sides and an x-ray tube will be positioned on one side and the x-ray film will be on the other. Placing your chin on a rest, the technician will secure your head, you will be equipped with a bite blocker to loosen the mouth as the machine twists in a semicircle to capture images. This machine can accommodate someone who’s standing or in a wheelchair. It will start on one side of the jaw and end on the other. The whole process takes about 30 seconds to complete.
Unlike the traditional x-rays that were printed on images, these images will be processed digitally and can be accessed immediately on a computer. With these images, the dentist will be able to change the brightness and contrast of the images to make a proper diagnosis if they have to.
What are the extra costs?
If the x-ray show areas that need immediate attention, a dentist may recommend an emergency procedure or procedure for the future. If this is the case, the price will vary depending on the procedure that is needed. This x-ray will be able to reveal problems such as periodontal disease, cysts, tumors, impacted teeth, jaw disorders and sinusitis. If any of this is present, the dentist or oral surgeon will want to take action immediately.
Tips to know
With the exception of removing eyeglasses and jewelry, this type of x-ray will require no preparation; however, if you are pregnant, talk with your dentist ahead of time as there may be limitations.
Compared to a traditional dental x-ray, a panoramic machine leaves no radiation behind and the machine has shown no side effects during the exam.
How can I save money?
Many dentist offices offer discounts to first-time customers. If you’re in need of a new dentist, consider looking for a reputable office with enticing first patient offers.
Check with your insurance since most dental plans and insurance companies will cover this procedure 100 percent.
How Much Does a Basset Hound Cost?
The basset hound, descended from the old St. Huburt hounds, is part of the hound family and is known to hunt rabbits because of their amazing scent. In fact, it’s so good, it is one of the best out of all dog breeds on the market today.
How much does a basset hound cost?
A purebred basset hound that comes from a reputable breeder can cost anywhere from $300 to $800, and this will depend on the breeder, the location, the age of the dog, quality and its bloodline. A basset hound that has show potential or AKC registration can cost $800 to more than $1,700.
For instance, many of the listings on AKC.org charge about $1,000 to $1,400 for their puppies.
Older basset hounds, commonly found in shelters older than two years, can cost $50 to $350, depending on the adoption fees.
K9web.com says a purebred, quality basset hound will cost $350 to $700, depending on the part of your country.
What is going to be included in the adoption fee?
Any reputable breeder will include a health certification from a licensed vet, a health guarantee, up to date vaccinations and a travel crate if it’s going to be shipped. If the basset hound is an AKC breed, breeders will include the official paperwork to note its certification as well. Some breeders and shelters may also include a start pack that includes food, toys, coupons and various supplies.
What are the extra costs?
Registration and licensing fees will vary depending on your city and county laws. Check with your local city to see how much they will charge for registration fees. Most of the time, it will be less than $40.
Recurring dog expenses, with any dog, will include the food, supplies, routine and surprise vet visits. It’s best to budget at least $50 per month to take care of your dog.
If the dog has to be shipped via an airline, it can cost anywhere from as little as $150 to more than $350, depending on the airline and the distance being traveled.
This breed is known to be trained well as long as you’re patient and consistent. It’s highly advisable that you take them to obedience classes when they are young to properly crate train and housebreak them. These dogs are hard to potty train in some cases. Obedience classes can cost less than $150 at most centers. Expect at least four to six months for proper training.
Tips to know:
Basset hounds can live up to 12 years if taken care of properly. Since this breed is known to be lazy, it is best to provide them with the healthiest diet available to prevent obesity, which can lead to back and skeletal problems.
Basset hounds are known to gain weight rather fast because they love to eat. Because of this, always make sure that you feed your dog in moderation. This means avoid feeding them table scraps as well as a countless handful of treats.
This breed won’t require a lot of exercise, but they can get excited if they are taken outdoors. Try your best to take them on shorter walks or allow them to roam around in a fenced in yard.
These hounds are susceptible to GDV, which is bloat from excessive gas. To avoid this, spread out the meals throughout the day and try not to overfeed. They are also prone to Von Willebrand’s disease, panosteitis, glaucoma, allergies, patellar luxation, thrombophilia, eyelash problems, intervertebral disc disease, ear infections and hip dysplasia.
As for temperament, these hounds can get along great with other animals and children, but since they are very social, they don’t like to be left alone and will start to howl if left alone for extended periods of time.
Due to the longer ears, you will have to clean the ears every week to avoid infection.
With close to 70 percent of the weight in the front, it’s highly advisable you don’t let your dog swim. Due to their size, they are only able to swim short distances and will have a lot of difficulties. Sadly, this can lead to potential problems.
This dog is ideal for those who want a short and sturdy breed; a good-natured dog; and is sociable with just about everyone. On the flip side, this dog isn’t recommended for those who wants a dog that snores, sheds a lot, runs away with every scent, is slow to be housebroken and drools.
The basset hound is known to be sociable, calm, playful and extremely easygoing. These dogs can be a bit stubborn, but most owners will tell you about how loyal they are to their owner and family. They will have a deep bark and may be hard to take off a walk if they are on a scent trail. For this reason, it’s always best to keep them on a leash when outdoors to avoid any potential dangers.
The cost is dense, smooth, shiny and short and the colors can include white with brown and/or black markings, known as the tri-color; this will be the most common color found.
The dog measures about 11 to 15 inches high and can weigh 45 to as much as 70 pounds, depending on their diet. Females, on average, will weigh about 10 pounds less than a male. They are a big dog but will have shorter legs.
How can I save money?
Older dogs can be found at local shelters such as the Humane Society and rescue groups that focus on the specific breed. Many people give up these dogs because they find they drool too much due to the loose skin around their mouths. They also tend to make quite a mess when they drink. For a smaller fee of around $75 to $250, a dog can be adopted with all the appropriate paperwork and vet checkups. It’s always best to adopt from a local rescue group or shelter instead of adopting from a breeder who’s in it for the money. Regardless of what any breeder says, even if they are the most reputable breeder in the state, their main motivation is for profit, not having puppies,
How Much Does the NATE Certification Cost?
The North American Technician Excellence, known as NATE, is the leading non-profit certification program for technicians working in the heating, ventilation, and refrigeration industry. The NATE Certification is the only test recognized by the whole industry and provides the technician proof that he or she has the knowledge to work in the residential HVAC industry. Those who are able to get a certificate from NATE are considered certified technicians and have a higher chance of getting a stable career in the industry.
How much does the NATE certification cost?
On average, the Core exam and the Speciality exam will cost about $130 to $250 per exam, plus registration fees. NATE distribute its tests through authorized centers and each one will determine its own pricing structure. If you’re first starting out and need to take your Core exam and at least one Specialty exam, plan on budgeting at least $500 for the exams. To find a testing center near you, refer to the official test center search at natex.org.
daveanderson-training.com says exam fees will be $250 per exam, and for example, if you were sitting for the Core exam and Specialty exam, it would cost $500 total.
AUER Steel, for instance, charges $130 per exam and recommends you bring a calculator.
NATE certification overview
The six types of NATE specialty exams, aside from the core exam, include the following: air conditioning, air distribution, gas heating, heat pump, oil heating, hydronic gas, hydronic oil, light commercial refrigeration, commercial refrigeration and HVAC efficiency.
The core exam will have 50 questions that cover the fundamentals electricity; heat transfer and total comfort; and safety and customer service. It will test your general knowledge of tools, basic construction, using basic science and taking measurements.
The specialty exams, depending on the specialty, can cover the fundamentals of installation, service, system components, applied knowledge, regulations, codes and the design factors. The specialty exam will have 100 questions.
If it’s your first time taking the exam, you will need to pass both the core and the specialty exam. If it’s the first time taking the Air Conditioning Excellence HVAC exam, you will need to register for the core exam and at least one Speciality exam.
Each test session will take about four hours to complete.
What are the extra costs?
Some test organizers will include study manuals together with the exam, this option may command a higher price.
Recertification will be required every two years by completing 16 hours of continuing education credits. Each specialty will cost about $25 per application for those recertifying using Continuing Education Hours. For every additional certification, it will be $5.
Both exams will be closed book, and no books and/or study guides of any kind will be allowed; however, non-graphic calculators can be used. A formula sheet and PT chart will be provided before you start the exam.
There are no prerequisites to take the exam; however, NATE highly recommends you take some sort of formal training before considering the exam. Two to five years of experience is also highly recommended. This can either be done by attending a local education institution, such as a technical school, or reading study materials at home. Study guides can retail for about $35 to $65, depending on the company, whereas a technical school could cost $1,000 to $2,500.
Tips to know
As of 2014, the certification will be valid for two years; after these two years are up, the technician will have to renew by getting 60 Continuing Education Hours.
Once you take the Core exam and successfully pass, you won’t have to take it again.
When choosing a Speciality exam, choose a specialty that matches the equipment you work on and want to be certified in.
NATE only recommends you take one specialty exam the first time to see how long the test and what’s going to be included. Since each exam can take close to four hours, taking more than two tests may not be possible due to these time restrictions. If you were to take more and couldn’t complete in time, the company won’t offer a refund.
How can I save money?
Many testing centers offer early bird discounts for those who book early.
Veterans may be eligible to receive up to $2,000 for taking the NATE exam.
If you’re already working in the HVAC industry, see if your landlord will cover the exam costs for you.
How Much Does In Dash Navigation Installation Cost?
Navigation installation is the process of installing a GPS navigational system in your vehicle’s dashboard instead of using a portable unit.
How much does a dash navigation installation cost?
Installation rates can vary anywhere from $150 to $400 for the complete job and will not include the GPS unit. The cost will depend on the complexity of your setup and the professional you choose. Some will charge by the project, while others, even though it’s rare, may charge by the hour. Including the unit, the total price can be $500 to more than $2,000. Edmunds, for instance, claims a system can cost $300 to $1,300, plus another $250 for the installation. These are all prices for those who want an aftermarket part installed.
Now, if we’re talking about a brand new car and upgrading to a model that has a navigation system, this could be an additional $1,500 to $4,000 or more, depending on the car’s make and model. Extremetech.com says a BMW 3 Series could cost $1,900, while the Lexus ES system can cost another $2,675.
Best Buy, for example, charges 100 to install an in-dash navigation or in-dash video system.
Car Toys charges $150 if the unit doesn’t have Bluetooth and $200 if the unit has it.
Dash navigation install overview
An in-dash navigational system will have more features, a better screen and can be highly customizable. Many third-party navigation systems are geared toward techies and audiophiles who want a sleeker look than a factory-based unit. These systems can have many features that the factory unit doesn’t have such as Android Auto, Pandora streaming and Apple CarPlay. The screen has also been said to be higher in resolution, offering flashy colors and animated menus.
Jobs will require removing the dash panel, installing a new GPS antenna, connecting the wiring harness, installing a new antenna adapter, mounting kit and if Bluetooth is needed, a microphone will be installed near the visor.
On average, it can take two to four hours to professionally install a navigational system.
What are the extra costs?
If additional parts are required, such as a wiring harness and dashboard kits, this charge can cost anywhere from $40 to $60.
A material charge can cost anywhere from $5 to $15 and will be assessed at the time of the installation.
These navigation systems will require an update every few years and can cost $75 to $200 for the update CD.
Any modifications that may be needed can add to the total bill. This can include damaged factory wiring, bypassing extra wiring harnesses, creating a custom mounting bracket if not installation kit is available and if you want your new system to interact with your steering wheel.
Tips to know
Aftermarket navigation systems are the second most common thing to get stolen since thieves know how much these units cost and how easily they can be removed from the car.
If you’re a fan of having everything flow on your dashboard, you may be disappointed with most aftermarket navigation systems, since most, unfortunately, won’t look as if it were part of the car’s design, Depending on the model you buy, you may also lose some features such as steering wheel music volume and traction controls, but some companies do offer adapters, which cost about $40, that enable you to keep this capability.
How can I save money?
In-dash navigation units can be pricey, will need updates and will have usage limitations. Plus, they are theft prone and not fully integrated. Because of this, some experts recommend sticking to your smartphone or even purchasing a simple portable GPS. A good GPS can cost less than $250 and can mount to your windshield. While it won’t look as sleek, it can save you a few hundred dollars.
If you purchase the navigation system from a retailer, they may offer you an installation discount if you use their services.
How Much Does a Palm Reading Cost?
Palm reading, also known as palmistry, is the art of characterization and foretelling the future by studying the palm. With palmistry, each part of the hand signifies a symbol and the hand characteristics will reveal a great deal about how successful you will be in your life. This can involve foretelling your career, work life, and how your overall fortune unfolds in the future.
How much does a palm reading cost?
A palm reader can charge anywhere between $1 and $20 per minute depending on their credibility. To budget, plan on spending about $75 to $135 for an hour session or half this if you just want a 30-minute session. Celebrities or those seen on television could charge much more, usually at $700 or more per hour. The costs will come down their reputation, experience and if they consider this a full-time job.
Most palm readers found online often charge $1 to $5 per minute; again, depending on who you choose. AskNow, a popular online palm reading website, charges $10 for a 15-minute session.
psychic-readings-guide.com says a palm reading can be as little as free to as much as $800 or more, but the average psychic medium will charge about $120 for an hour session.
Palm reading overview
During a reading, a palmist will often cover the basic lines, a financial picture, health analysis and many symbols to offer a profile of your true self, but each palmist will have his or her own inclusions. Usually, before you pay for your session, they will tell you what’s going to be included.
Depending on the kind of palmistry followed, palmists may study many features of your hand, including the lines and shapes of your fingers and palm; the color of your skin; the prominence of your knuckles; the sizes of your palm and fingers; and different characteristics of the hand.
With most schools, the hand shapes will be broken into four or 11 types, and this shape will indicate your character traits corresponding to the type indicated. The most popular classifications used includes the earth, air, water and fire.
The lines found on the hand are almost always studied by all palmists. These lines will include the heart line, life line and head line. The heart line will be the first line examined by the reader and this will represent love and attraction in your life. This line will be found at the top of the palm, just under the fingers. The life line is often considered the most controversial line on the hand and will extend from the edge of the palm, just above the thumb, traveling like an arc. This line has been said to represent the person’s overall health and general well-being. It can often reflect any major life changes such as physical injuries or relocations. The head line is at the end of the palm, just underneath the pointer finger and slides beyond the palm to the outer edges. Oftentimes, the head line will join with the heart line and it’s believed this line correlates with the person’s mind and how it works.
Other minor lines, often read by palmists, may include the sun line, Girdle of Venus, union lines, mercury lines, travel lines and the Apollo line.
Palm readers can read more than just your hand. They can also read your significant other’s hand to help you understand how you relate to each other or even a child’s to see what may be troubling them or what the best course for their future may be.
Tips to know
Skeptics often believe palmists use something known as cold calling, a practice which allows them to appear psychic by using high-probability guessing and inferring the details based on cues.
John Edwards, one of the most popular mediums, has been said to have an eight-year waiting list.
How can I save money?
Consider picking up some palm reading books that can help you better understand how to read your own palm or the palms of others.
With most services, you get what you pay for, but this often isn’t the case when it comes to a palm reading. Higher prices won’t reflect a higher quality. Psychic Readings Guide, the website we mentioned earlier, said they paid close to $700 to talk with a celebrity medium. The problem was, they didn’t find the higher price to worth it and found some of their inexpensive purchases were enjoyable.
Some students and professionals new to the field may want to read your palm for free. They do this because they want to practice and get some experience under the belt.
Ofesite.com offers a simple reading for free.
How Much Do Pant Alterations Cost?
Pant alteration is the process of modifying the size and fit or sometimes the appearance of your pants using various sewing methods. By performing these alterations, the pants are guaranteed to be a perfect fit based on your requests.
How much do pant alterations cost?
The cost of hemming your pants will depend on the tailor, the type of job being done and your geographical location. Most jobs will be less than $25.
Altering and/or replacing the pant zippers, for instance, can cost anywhere from $10 to $25, while regular hem jobs can often cost anywhere from $8 to $25.
Relining the pants, including the fabric, can cost anywhere from $35 to $65.
Tapering the leg can cost $30 to $45 for two seams and about $50 to $70 for four seams.
Adjusting the waist and/or seat can cost $20 to $35.
Creating extra pockets can be an additional $7 to $20, depending on the fabric needed.
Repairing the belt loops can cost $1 to $5 per loop.
Repairing a rip in the clothing can cost $5 to $15, depending on the size.
Adding a hem guard can cost $15 to $35.
Many Yelp! members chimed in on a forum thread and said the prices could start at $12 and could be more if the pants have pleats. Others said they paid as little as $8 to more than $20.
Becky’s Alterations, for example, lists her prices on her website. Here, a regular hem is $12, while an original hem is $18. A take in back seam is $30, while a take in stride is $45.
Pant alteration overview
Tailors can perform many alterations, including hemming, hemming with cuffs, tapering the legs, adjusting the waist, replacing the zipper and adding a hem guard. If the paint waist is too large, the tailor can “take in the waist” and slim it down, but if the waist is too small, they can “let out the waist” and enlarge it to fit comfortably. Hemming, which tends to be the most popular job performed, is done if the pant inseam is too long. Tapering will be done if too much room is around the calves and knee area and it needs to be slimmed down.
With most jobs, the tailor will measure any part of your body that you want to be altered, and from there, he or she will alter your pants, according to your specifications or their recommendation so they fit perfectly. Most tailors will be able to know what to alter so you’re happy with the results.
This process can usually take anywhere from two to five days, depending on how busy they are.
What are the extra costs?
Expedited work that has to be done within 24 hours will usually cost more depending on how busy the schedule is.
Tips to know
If you don’t know where to look, consider going to the retailer you purchased the pants from and see if they can offer a recommendation. Sometimes, they may have an in-house person or may be able to point you in the right direction.
Check reviews online before settling on a tailor. If you don’t have anyone to talk to, Yelp can show you what people like and don’t like about the tailor they had used.
When choosing any tailor, pay close attention to how long they have been doing it, especially if working with a valuable pair of pants. Money Crashers says you should look for someone who works with that specific garment brand to make sure you can use someone how to work with any alteration request.
Visit a tailor in person and look at what they are doing right now. Pay close attention to the work to see what kind of work they do. The stitches should be nice and even, no puckering out, and the hems should be even, making it next to impossible to tell where the alteration even took place.
How can I save money?
Some retailers, such as Nordstrom, offer a significant discount on altering services if you purchase the clothing from them. See if the retailer you purchased from offers alteration services at a discount.
Usually, higher-quality clothes are worth altering. If you purchased a pair of pants for $45 and are paying $25 to hem them, it may make sense to invest the $25 into a new pair of pants that fit outside the box. Cheaply made clothes won’t last long when compared to a higher-quality brand pair of pants made from a durable material.
How Much Do Mature Trees Cost?
Mature trees are defined by its ability to offer shade, privacy, beauty or a way to increase your home’s value instantly.
How much do mature trees cost?
The price of a mature tree depends on the type of tree, your geographical location, the size of the tree and where you purchase it. On average, a mature tree can cost anywhere from $300 to as much as $3,000 depending on the size and type. This price won’t include the transportation and planting on your property.
We looked at a few nurseries and came up with the most popular mature trees people buy. Refer to our table below to see what you will probably pay for certain types.
| Type of Tree | Price |
|---|---|
| American Red Maple Tree | $135 for 7 feet |
| Autumn Blaze Red Maple Tree | $80 for 5 feet |
| Bay Laurel | $125 for 7 feet |
| Bloodgood London Planetree | $105 for 7 feet |
| Chinese Pistache Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| Cleveland Pear Tree | $100 for 7 feet |
| Dawn Redwood | $90 for 6 feet |
| Eastern Redbud | $90 for 6 feet |
| Eastern White Pine | $445 for 15 feet |
| Emerald Arborvitae | $25 per foot |
| Eucalyptus Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| Fuji Apple Tree | $100 for 7 feet |
| Granny Smith Apple Tree | $90 for 6 feet |
| Heritage River Birch | $125 for 7 feet |
| Honeycrisp™ Apple Tree | $110 for 7 feet |
| Kwanzan Cherry | $125 for 7 feet |
| Leyland Cypress | $125 for 7 feet |
| Live Oak Tree | $90 for 6 feet |
| McIntosh Apple Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| October Glory Red Maple Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| Oklahoma Redbud | $90 for 6 feet |
| Profusion Crabapple Tree | $90 for 6 feet |
| Robinson Crabapple Tree | $105 for 7 feet |
| Santa Rosa Plum Tree | $125 for 7 feet |
| Southern Red Oak Tree | $90 for 6 feet |
| Thuja Green Giant | $125 for 7 feet |
| Tulip Poplar | $125 for 6 feet |
| Tuscarora Crape Myrtle | $125 for 7 feet |
| Weeping Willow | $100 for 7 feet |
| White Cedar | $25 per foot |
| Yoshino Cherry | $125 for 7 feet |
What is going to be included in the price?
After the tree has been purchased, the contractor will come to your location and proceed to use a tree spade to remove a plug of soil. Once the soil has been removed, the tree will be centered within the spade, strapped onto hold it into place, and hydraulically powered blades will sever the soil and roots around the tree. The tree will be lowered in place, the blades will be withdrawn and the tree will be secured with stakes to keep it in place. The seam will then be filled with soil and flooded with water.
What are the extra costs?
99 percent of the time, mature trees are delivered to your house since they are full grown trees and can’t be planted by a DIYer. The cost for the delivery differs by distance, but delivery, plus the planting, can be anywhere from $300 to $1,000 or more depending on the nursery. This will all depend on the cost of the tree and the cost of moving it. Popular Mechanics notes it will be a great bet you will pay at least $200 to transport a tree that’s seven to 10 years old. For example, a blue spruce can cost $350 to $500. As for the moving costs, the website also notes some companies may charge by the hour, usually $60 to $70, while some will add mileage and/or offer a fixed price for the job. In most cases, a bulk discount could apply if you were transporting more than one tree. They paid $125 for the tree and $100 for the move.
Tips to know
To be considered a “mature tree,” nurseries will wait until they are five to 10 feet tall in size and at least three to five feet wide.
The aftercare is extremely important once it’s established on your property. The first year, especially, will be it’s most crucial year. To increase its chances of survival, there are two things you want to do. The first process is staking the tree to adequality support it and to backfill the seam between the root ball and the soil surrounding it. Backfilling will eliminate any air pockets between the ball and the surrounding soil.
Adequate water is also important because it’s very easy to kill a tree if it doesn’t have enough or too much water. The amount you need to water will depend on the soil type. Clay soils, for example, will be heavier and won’t absorb water as well as a topsoil.
How can I save money?
Buy the right mature tree for your house. Remember that trees can increase the value of your property.
Try to talk to different suppliers and see which one will offer the type of tree that you want at a lower price.
Consider going to a nursery in the offseason. During this time, nurseries will have many trees on clearance. It also doesn’t hurt to check the official website of the nursery to see what kind of deals that they currently have going on. Here, you may also be able to find coupons and promotions that you can print out and bring into the local nursery to save money.
Yardener says planting a mature tree taller than 20 feet can actually add $3,000 or more to your home’s value if done right while planting a smaller one will do nothing.
How Much Does a Mausoleum Cost?
A mausoleum is a structure erected as an interment space or burial chamber for a deceased individual. The building is constructed externally as a stand-alone structure and inside the mausoleum will be the tomb.
How much does a mausoleum cost?
The price will depend on if it’s indoors or outdoors, the location and the type. A single crypt or one entombment mausoleum, often found in a cemetery or church, can cost anywhere from $3,500 to $10,000. Single crypt mausoleums will generally have four-inch concealed walls and six-inch exposed floors.
Double crypt mausoleums will also have four-inch concealed walls and six-inch exposed floors but will be side by side and can fit two entombments. This type of mausoleum can cost anywhere from $9,500 to $22,000.
Quad crypt mausoleums have four entombments and can cost anywhere from $20,000 to $32,000.
Garden crypts mausoleums will be outdoors and will have no building of any kind. This type can range anywhere from $3,000 to $5,900 for a single crypt, while a double can cost $4,800 to $9,500.
Private mausoleums can cost anywhere from $20,000 to as much as $500,000 or more. These are private mausoleums that only family members can share. Ed Peck, a real estate developer in Florida, paid $400,000 for his lot at Daytona Memorial Park.
A cremation niche is also an option and is considered for those who want to be cremated. Similar to a mausoleum, there will be a wall with recessed compartments to place the urn in permanently. The purpose is to offer the family a place to visit their loved one’s remains. This type of setup can be available in a single, double or as a family space. This type of setup will depend on the setup, but a typical 9″ x 9″ x 9″ size cremation niche purchased before death can cost $800 to $3,000.
Funeral Planning 101 says the average crypt can be about $4,000 and some can be as cheap as $2,000.
Mausoleum overview
Cemeteries will have three common mausoleum options: an indoor, outdoor and garden. An indoor mausoleum will be a shared structure built on the cemetery grounds and the crypts, usually about a hundred or more, will be inside. An outdoor mausoleum will have the crypts located outside and no structure will be included. Lastly, a garden mausoleum will be located outside in a garden-like setting with benches and waterfalls in a public setting; here, the crypts will also be outdoors. A private mausoleum will be a structure similar to an indoor one but won’t be shared with anyone else.
As for crypt, the most common include a single, side-by-side, companion and family. Single crypts will be the most common and will include a single person in a casket. A side-by-side will be designed for two people and will be positioned next to each other horizontally. Depending on the setup, it may have a shared marker. A companion crypts will be designed for two people but will take the space of a single crypt. These caskets will be lined up from end to end and will share a single marker. Lastly, a family crypt, sometimes referred to as a Westminster, will accommodate as many people as you wish. This arrangement can be similar to an end-to-end setup where they are stacked on top of each other or each member can have their own marker.
A mausoleum is designed to offer a neat and dry above-ground option. Once the body has been entombed, the vault will be sealed with a stone front, usually constructed of metal or granite, with the deceased’s name on the exterior, similar to a tombstone. These crypts, depending on the option you choose, can stack as high as eight to 10 tall. Depending on the mausoleum, it can either be private or public with limited viewing hours throughout the day.
What are the extra costs?
The lot where the mausoleum will be installed, if you choose a private one, will be an additional cost. Lots in the cemetery vary depending on the size of the lot and can start at $8,000.
Niches are additional costs as this is where the body of the deceased will be placed before placing them inside the mausoleum. Niches can go anywhere from $4,500 to $7,000.
Engraving the front of the mausoleum tomb can cost $200 to $1,000 depending on the style and quality.
Upon death, additional fees will include a casket, embalming, as well as the services of a funeral. The average cost can be close to $15,000.
How can I save money?
Consider purchasing your own mausoleum and have it delivered to the cemetery directly. There are plenty of online retailers that provide this service.
Talk with at least three cemeteries in your area. Most are going to be more than happy to discuss pricing as well as what they have to offer. By comparing these prices as well as talking with them, it will give you a better idea of what they are going to charge. If you want to have a private mausoleum, be sure to ask ahead of time to see if it’s allowed as many don’t allow it.
Crypts will always cost more than a ground plot, but do keep in mind mausoleum crypts won’t require outer burial containers.
How Much Does a Bassoon Cost?
A bassoon is a woodwind musical instrument that first appeared in the 19th century. This type of instrument is found in orchestral and concert based bands and is known for its color, wide range, and its character. The bassoon has six distinctive parts and the cost will vary depending on the brand, the quality, and other factors.
How much does a bassoon cost?
A new bassoon can cost anywhere from $4,000 to as much as $20,000+, making it one of the most expensive musical instruments on the market today. Student/basic models will be on the lower end, while the higher price range includes rarer instruments made of quality wood materials. The average bassoon will fall into the $5,000 to $11,000 price range. Do keep in mind that purchasing this instrument won’t come cheap and you will really want to ask yourself a few questions before investing in one. BandDirector.com notes that most students purchase a bassoon because their school’s instrument isn’t up to par.
At Woodwind Brasswind, the top-rated bassoons retail for $6,000 to close to $30,000.
A plastic bassoon, ideal for those starting off with the instrument such as children, can cost $1,900 to $4,500. A wood bassoon can cost $3,000 to $9,000, depending on the brand.
A used bassoon can cost as low as $650 or as high as $12,000. For example, the Orpeho Bassoon that comes with a case can cost $1,600 to $2,900, while the Fox Model IV Bassoon can cost $5,000 to $6,200.
A Heckel Bassoon, which can often have a waitlist, can cost upwards of $30,000 to $50,000. The higher price will be due to the customization since each one is customized and the extras you add to your instrument. One member on Reddit.com said the wait list is close to eight years and the last one he knew of that sold was close to the mid $50,000 range.
| Brand | Price Range |
|---|---|
| Fox Bassoon | - Fox Renard Model 240: $8,500 - Fox Model 222 with High D: $6,000 - Fox Model 660 Professional Made From Red Maple: $29,000 - Fox Model II: $29,000 - Fox Renard Model 220: $7,700 |
| Fox Renard Bassoon | - Model 240: $9,000 - Model 220: $7,800 - Model 680: $30,000 - Model 601: $30,000 - Model 660 Professional: $28,000 - Model II: $29,000 - Contrabassoon: $30,000 |
| Heckel Bassoon | - Hunter C with Modified Key System: $2,000 (used) - Fox Renard Bassoon 220 High D: $8,500 (used) - Heckel Biebrich No.5264 German Bassoon: $13,000 (used) |
| Linton Bassoon | - 7K: $1,500 (used) |
| Puchner Bassoon | - Original: $4,000 (used) - Model 1000: $13,000 |
| Schreiber Bassoon | - Model S16: $9,700 - Model S31: $11,300 |
| Yamaha Bassoon | - 812 Custom: $21,000 |
Bassoon overview
The bassoon is a woodwind instrument, developed in the 16th century, to add a stronger bass to the wind band ensemble. Coming from the double reed family, this instrument will play in a tenor range and below. It’s known for a distinctive tone with a wide range.
Six main pieces will make up the bassoon, including the reed. The bell, which will extend upward; the long joint, which connects the bell and the boot; the boot, also referred to as the butt, will be located near the bottom and will fold over itself; the wing join, which extends from the boot to the bocal; and the bocal, which can be referred to as a crook, attaches to the wing joint to the reed.
A bassoon will often be made of either plastic or wood. Wood instruments will be preferred for private ownership, while plastic should be considered in a school environment because it could take more abuse. Plastic bassoons are known to tolerate more abuse when compared to wood.
Most bassoons come with roller keys, whisper keys, bocals, straps, a swap and strap. Some instruments may come equipped with a customized case that fits the instrument.
What are the extra costs?
Customizations can be made. For example, a common customization adds a range key, such a high D key. Something like this could cost an additional $300 to $700, depending on the key, at a reputable music shop.
A case will be required to make sure the instrument is protected from wear and tear while transporting it around.
A seat strap and/or stand may be necessary in order to hold the instrument while playing.
Tips to know
Players who want to master this instrument must learn three different clefs: Bass, Tenor and Treble. The range will begin at a B-flat and will extend upwards of three octaves, similar to the E on the treble staff.
The range is Bb1 to E5 and can even be higher than that. It can also reach as low as A1, but in order to do so, it will require a tube. If an extension is used, the low Bb will be unavailable.
Oboe vs bassoon
Both of these instruments are considered to be double reed woodwind instruments, but they do have some differences.
The bassoon is much larger than the oboe, measuring seven to eight feet of tubing bent in an uneven U-shape. The hooked mouthpiece will be on the shorter side about halfway up the instrument. The oboe will be a single, straight instrument that flares out in a bell shape at the bottom, with a mouthpiece attached at the top.
The bassoon is able to play a sound that can play in a lower register, while the oboe is able to play higher notes, similar to sounds of a duck.
Most bassoons will be made of maple, but it can be found in other varieties, while oboes will be made of African Blackwood or grenadilla wood.
Each instrument will have its own keying system, the keys used to place your fingers over to produce notes. The bassoon will have fewer keys, while the oboe will have 45 complex pieces of keywork.
Lastly, each one will be held differently. Due to the larger size, the bassoon will be held to the side, often with a neck strap, while the oboe can be held in front of their mouth.
How can I save money?
Consider looking for a higher quality bassoon on eBay or Craigslist.
If you want to see if you will enjoy the instrument, consider renting it from a local music shop; however, keep in mind that it can be very rare to find a shop offering this instrument for rental purposes. The cost of renting one often doesn’t make sense to most shops.
Some students attending college stated they were able to use their financial aid toward purchasing a bassoon.
If your school can provide a satisfactory bassoon, take advantage of it because as you can see from the prices mentioned above, it could cost you close to five figures to invest in a quality instrument.
Some online retailers often hold sales, such as open box clearances, or may have coupon codes available. Compare a few reputable retailers online and in person before deciding on your instrument.
How Much Does Basil Cost?
Basil, which originated in India, is a herb that has a strong yet sweet smell that can be found in many Asian, Thai, and Cambodian dishes. Common types of basil found on the market includes African Blue, Globe, Hoary and Lettuce Leaf.
How much does basil cost?
Certified organic fresh basil leaves can cost anywhere from $8 to $20 per pound. This basil can be found at various farmers markets or even specialty grocery stores. Non-organic basil can cost $5 to $12 per pound. farmersdaughterherbs.com, for example, sells their basil for $14 per pound, $8 per half-pound and $1.50 per ounce.
For smaller amounts of basil, you will most likely pay between $0.50 and $2 per ounce. At Walmart, they sell 0.75 ounces for about $2 the last we checked.
In a local grocery store, small spice containers filled with dried basil can cost $1 to $5 per 5 to 10-ounce bottle.
For the stalks only, basil can cost $8 to $15, but if you want to purchase the leaves only, it can cost $13 to $18 per leaf. For a full plant that can be planted or used, the price will be in the $6 to $11 per plant range.
Specialty herbs such as purple, African blue and cinnamon, can be close to 30 percent more, depending on the seller. Refer to our table below to see what prices we found.
| Type | Description | Price |
|---|---|---|
| African Blue | A tall variety that can be found in floral arrangements. It has a scent similar to mint and peppers combined and will be found in meat and rice dishes. | $6 per four-inch potted plant. |
| Cardinal | Identified by its red leaves, this basil has a stronger spicy scent and will be used in vinegars and oil. | $6 per four-inch potted plant. |
| Cinnamon | Has a milder flavor and can pair well with some fruits. It can often be found in noodle salads and with fried rice. | $2 per ounce |
| Genovese | Italian basil with extra large leaves and is used for pestos and other Italian dishes. It will be much sweeter than the basic. | $5.95 per plant or $5 per 400 seeds |
| Greek | One of the smallest basil varieties used in salads and meat dishes. | $5.95 per plant or $5 per 400 seeds |
| Green Ruffles | Has curled leaves and a milder flavor | $4 per 100 seeds or $5 per bunch |
| Holy | Spicy, sweet and highly fragrant, this basil is often used in meat curries. | $7 to $9 per four ounces |
| Lemon | Filled with a lemon aroma and can be used with grilled vegetables, teas and poultry. | $2 per average bundle |
| Lettuce | Works great in salads and lettuce wraps, offering a milder flavor. | $3.50 per bunch |
| Lime | Offers a sweet, mild and citrus-y flavor. | $3 per bunch |
| Purple | Not as sweet as most but will be highly aromatic. Can be steeped in vinegar or used as a garnish to add color. | $3 per 3-ounce bag |
| Sweet | The most common variety that's popular in salads. It will have a medium green color with a cup-shaped leaf. | $5 per pound |
| Thai sweet | Dark pointed leaves with a spicy licorice-like flavor. It can keep its flavor at higher cooking temperatures when compared to other varieties. | $15 per pound or $3 to $4 per bunch at local markets |
Tips to know:
Basil works great with other food such as olive and garlic.
The leaves are going to be the best part of the plant. While the smaller stems can add flavor, they can tend to be a tad bitter compared to the rest of the plant.
The creamy white flower in the middle of the plant is edible. Instead of throwing it out, look for some recipes that use it.
To get the most flavor out of basil, consider using it right at the end of the cooking process. The longer you wait to put it in, the more flavor you’re going to get out of it.
Fresh basil vs dried basil
Dried basil can be used in a recipe if the recipe only calls for a smaller quantity, not as the main ingredient. When you do use dry basil, you will want to keep this ratio in mind: every two teaspoons of fresh basil will equal one teaspoon of dried basil.
As for flavor, this quite a bit of difference when comparing the two. For starters, most herbs dried, regardless of the type, will create a very intense flavor than its fresh counterpart. If you cook with fresh basil, you will feel a “fresher” taste, while dried will give you more of an intense flavor.
Dried herbs, such as basil, can also taste different because they lose a lot of flavor compounds during the drying process. If you’re worried about this, however, consider looking for “freeze dried” basil to keep these compounds intact.
How to dry basil
The leaves will be the main component of the plant, offering the most flavor, and the fresh leaves will be used throughout the growing season; however, once the weather starts to cool down, the plant will, unfortunately, die. Drying these leaves are a great way to take the leaves that may have died and turn them into a dry spice. Dry basil will have a stronger flavor and is known to be four times stronger than being fresh. Drying is easy by following these steps:
The first step is to make sure you harvest the leaves first thing in the morning, just after the dew isn’t present anymore. Before it gets too hot, cut the leaves from the plant and remove the stem, leaving about one-fourth of an inch above the growth node. Be sure to harvest more than you think you need because these leaves will shrink to more than half in size.
When drying, there are two methods you can consider: You can either hang dry by cutting the stems about six inches long and bunching them together, placing a paper bag with holes punched in it around the bundles or you can use a food dehydrator. If using the hanging method, hang the bunches in a dark climate-controlled room, and as the basil dries, the paper bag will collect the dry leaves. If using a food dehydrator, lay each leaf in a single layer on the racks and dry until completely crisp.
With these dry leaves, store them in an airtight container in a dark cabinet to prevent the leaves from losing its flavor. If exposed to too much light, the dried leaves may have next to no flavor when you want to use it.
What to do with fresh basil
Store it in water away from the direct sunlight to keep it fresh for more than two weeks.
Freeze the basil by removing and rinsing all the leaves from the stem, followed by spinning it in a salad spinner to make it as dry as possible. Place the leaves on a tray and set them in the freezer for about two hours. Once frozen, add them to an airtight container for future use. WikiHow.com also says you can simply stack the leaves in a milk carton with the top cut down.
Create a basil puree, syrup or sorbet for future use.
The Food Network recommends creating a pesto, infused oil, appetizer, soup, salad, pizza, fish dish, cocktail or dessert.
How can I save money?
Consider shopping at a local farmer’s market. This is a great way to get fresh organic basil.
If you use basil often, consider purchasing in bulk.
If you have a garden at your home, you can purchase a grow your own garden herb kit. These kits can cost $6 to $12 and will include basil along with other herbs you may enjoy. You can also purchase plants from online retailers. Popular basil plants include the Basil Genovese, Italian Large Leaf Basil, Lemon Sweet Dani and Basil Amethyst.
