How Much Does Dog Bladder Stones Surgery Cost?
Bladder stones (uroliths or cystic calculi) in dogs, just like humans, will form due to the crystals which form in the urine. These crystals, over time, will form when the salt concentration is too high in the urine. If this level is too high, then the excessive amount will form these crystals, joining together, ultimately forming the “stones.” As time goes on, these stones can cause irritation, discomfort or in a worst-case scenario, they can get stuck within the urethra, causing an obstruction of the urine flow — a problem which calls for an emergency vet.
How much does bladder stone treatment cost for a dog?
To confirm your dog has bladder stones, the vet will more than likely perform a variety of tests, including a urinalysis, radiography, ultrasound and/or bloodwork. A dog urinalysis can cost $65 to $175, while an x-ray, depending on the number of shots taken, can range from $50 to $200. Lastly, if an ultrasound is performed, this can cost another $250 to $500. Just for the diagnosis alone, this can cost anywhere from $365 to $850+ just to confirm the dog has bladder stones. Bloodwork, often recommended for dogs older than seven, can cost another $100 or so, but bloodwork will be performed only before a surgical procedure to see if the dog is healthy enough for surgery.
Now, if the dog, after the tests are performed, is confirmed to have bladder stones, then the vet will determine the best course of action in terms of treatment. The costs of treating these bladder stones will depend on the treatment option considered, your vet, the inclusions in the bill, the size of the dog and your geographical location. Treatment options can include dietary management along with medicine, an urohydropropulsion, surgery or laser lithotripsy. The exact treatment option will depend on the size and number of bladder stones present. With various treatment methods, we broke down the averages in the table below:
| Treatment Option | When Prescribed | Average Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Prescription Dog Food/Medicine | Prescription dog food will often be the number one option as long as the bladder stones are manageable. This prescription-based dog food will be specially formulated to dissolve the crystals along with antibiotics to treat a urinary infection if present. Even after the bladder stones are gone, your vet may recommend your dog stays on the prescription-based food for life. | $40~ per 8-pound bag + $5~ for 30 Amoxicillin tablets |
| Urohydropropulsion | This technique may be used if the stones are smaller and are dislodged in the urethra. During this procedure, a urinary catheter, while the dog is sedated, will flush the bladder with a sterile saline solution. | $375 to $800 |
| Laser lithotripsy | Not commonly found at many veterinarian offices, this treatment, guided by a laser, breaks up the stones in order for them to be passed naturally. As compared to the other surgical methods listed here, this process is less evasive and has a faster recovery time. | $1,000 to $1,500 |
| Surgery (cystotomy) | Surgery, usually the last resort, will only be recommended if the dog food and/or diet plan is not working according to plan and/or if the stones are too large to pass naturally. Known as a cystotomy, a surgical opening is created in the wall of the urinary bladder while the dog is anesthetized. | $700 to $1,700 total |
NOTE: Remember, the costs above will not include the diagnosis. As mentioned, it is best to budget and add $350 to $850 to the totals.
A member of this ThePetsForums.com forum thread asked if a total cost of $1,600 to $2,300 is a fair price for bladder stone surgery, and according to one response from a member who did work with a dog rescue, she claimed the bill, at a minimum, will often be in the $1,500 to $2,000 range.
At the PitbullForum.com, one member was quoted $1,100 for a cystotomy, with $500 already invested in the diagnostics, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and ultrasound.
The extra costs to consider
Even after any treatment regimen, your vet will still ask you bring your dog in for multiple visits so that he or she can perform a urinalysis to ensure the crystals are not forming. As mentioned, each urinalysis can cost an additional $65 to $175, but in some cases, your vet may include these follow-up visits in their surgical quote.
As mentioned in the table above, there is a good chance your dog may prescribe a prescription-based dog food for life. If this were the case, plan on budgeting more for the dog food and additional vet visits for the prescription.
Depending on your vet’s billing practices, they may bill anesthesia and/or sedation as an additional expense.
The symptoms of bladder stones in dogs
The biggest red flag is often frequent bladder infections
The dog is straining when urinating
There is blood in the urine
The urine has a unique/foul smell
You notice your dog is urinating much more than average or the dog is only producing a smaller-than-average amount
If the crystals made its way into the urethra, causing a potential obstruction, then the dog may be vomiting, showing a lack of appetite and/or doesn’t have the energy he/she used to have
What causes bladder stones in dogs?
A urinary tract infection may be present
The urinary bladder lining is inflamed
A reduced water intake
An increased amount of salt found in the urine
Higher-than-average pH levels in the urine to cause the stones to form
Tips to know
Prevention, according to the VCA Hospitals, can be preventable, depending on the chemical composition. As there are four types of bladder stones — struvite, urate, cystine and calcium oxalate bladder stones — a special diet and/or antibiotics, in most cases, can cause the recurrence of some stones.
As for recovery, vets will want to wait until your dog is able to urinate on their own before they are sent home, and depending on how the surgery went, this could take up to three days. Most dogs, according to PetHelpful.com, are back to themselves after three days.
To save on dog food, there are some homemade dog food bladder stone-based recipes online which may help. Always consult with your vet before proceeding.
How Much Does Addison’s Disease Treatment for a Dog Cost?
Addison’s Disease, also referred to as canine hypoadrenocorticism in the medical world, occurs when the dog’s adrenal glands either stop or reduce the production of their natural hormones. The main cause is considered to be immune-mediated, meaning the immune system will attack the adrenal glands; however, it can also be caused
While some dogs, albeit rare, are diagnosed in their early stages, most confirmations, unfortunately, come in a time of crisis. If left untreated, it will eventually lead to death.
How much does Addison’s Disease treatment for a dog cost?
The costs of Addison’s Disease treatment will greatly depend on the severity of the diagnosis. Unfortunately, as stated, most confirmations will be made when the dog is already critically ill, and in most cases, the dog will stay at the vet hospital for a few days to monitor their activity during its first diagnosis. During this time, the vet will use a combination of intravenous therapy to help combat the hydration and use a combination of cortisol-like drugs to help regulate the hormone levels. He or she will perform a physical, check the heart rate, look for dehydration and weakness.
The first visit, including the IVs, blood tests, medication and doctor care, it can easily exceed $1,000+, depending on the tests being performed and your vet’s billing practices. Emergency care at a 24/7 vet facility could be much more.
Even after the initial treatment, the costs will not stop here as you will have to continue administering a mineralocorticoid medication, which is a daily hormone pill given orally, for the rest of the dog’s life. Another option for those who don’t want to administer the medication can object to an injection, which is often done every 30 days. Depending on the situation, your dog may need a glucocorticoid added as well, and close to 50 percent of dogs with Addison’s Disease will require.
On top of the medication, a dog owner must also prepare to visit the vet at least every 90 days for the first year to check on the dog’s progress, which, during this time, the doctor will want to monitor your dog’s kidney function Recurring costs for the entire year, including shots, medication and bloodwork, can average $250~ a month. These prices, in the end, will depend on your dog’s weight, the prescriptions you purchase, where you purchase them and the dog’s treatment plan.
Refer to our table below to see what the average pet medications for treating Addison’s disease in dogs can cost:
| Type of Medication | Average Cost |
|---|---|
| Prednisolone | $0.22 per 5 mg tablet |
| Fludrocortisone | $1.05 per 0.1 mg tablet |
| Percorten-V | $200 per 25 mg/ 4 ml vial |
| Florinef | $0.75 per 0.1 mg tablet |
| Prednisone | $0.31-$0.50 per 1-20 mg tablet |
NOTE: Plan on administering one of three at least once a day for the rest of your dog’s life. The dosage will greatly depend on your dog’s weight, with 0.1 milligram per 10 pounds being recommended. These are the costs for the medication only and will not include any additional lab work, vet visits or additional tests/medication not mentioned here.
According to an anonymous reader at Dog-Health-Guide.org, her Basset Hound, who was recently diagnosed, cost her up to $300 a month when the injection, the prednisone, electrolyte monitoring and the occasional kidney function tests are factored in.
The treatment plan
To confirm the diagnosis, a blood test will more likely be administered; however, it won’t be definite as it can only help narrow down the underlying cause. A blood test is usually used to help examine the function of the dog’s critical organs such as the kidneys, pancreas, heart and liver. Ultimately, an ACTH stimulation test will provide a definite result as this test will check the cortisol levels
When your vet confirms the diagnosis, a lifelong treatment plan will be implemented, regardless of its severity. In most cases, symptoms will often be treated with drugs and supplements to help replace the deficient hormones, either orally or via an injection, but it’s very important an owner sticks to this regime as failing to do can lead to stress or illnesses. These medications, known as a mineralocorticoid, will help replace a hormone known as aldosterone. This medication will help correct the electrolyte levels in your dog. Also, cortisol and glucocorticoids may be necessary if the adrenal glands have stopped working as well.
Regular retesting, for the rest of your dog’s life, will be done to consistently monitor your dog’s hormone levels to ensure the dog is receiving the correct dosage.
Dogs can live a normal and active life as long as the medication is administered according to the timeline. Working closely with the vet and, again, administering the medication in the proper dosages at the right time, can allow your dog to live a long, healthy life.
Symptoms of Addisons Disease with dogs
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Depression
- Higher-than-average urination
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Trembling
- Vomiting
- Weight Loss
Tips to know
Close to 80 percent of dogs that are found to have this disease are said to be females and are about four years old on average.
Research over the years has shown that the disease is genetic, but the exact method of its inheritance, at this time, is unknown.
How to save money
As you can see, your dog will need to take the medication the rest of its life, but there are some ways to save. For one, ask your veterinarian if they are willing to write a prescription for Percorten-V. This injection, as compared to the oral methods, can be much cheaper if you learn how to administer the injections on your own.
Dog owners have claimed you can save more than 40 to 50 percent off if you were to purchase from a Canadian pharmacy. As long as you have a prescription from your vet, you will be able to scan it and send it over, being no different than going to a local pharmacy, with the exception of the shipping delay.
AddisonDogs.com recommends finding a local compounding pharmacy that’s able to create either a capsule, chew or liquid made to your vet’s specifications. These prices are generally much lower than the name brands, and to find one, you can do so by searching the official International Academy of Compounding Pharmacist website.
How Much Does a Timing Chain Replacement Cost?
Over the past few years, many of the major auto manufacturers have slowly switched from a timing belt to a timing chain. According to these manufacturers, although more expensive to produce, is known to be a more reliable solution.
While this part is known to last longer than a belt, it is still subject to wear and tear as most car parts, and unfortunately, if it needs to be replaced, it needs to be done so immediately to avoid serious damage from happening to your car’s engine.
How much does a timing chain replacement cost?
The cost of replacing your vehicle’s timing chain belt, as with almost any car repair, will depend on the vehicle you drive, your geographical location and the professional mechanic you hire. From our research, the total replacement costs, when hiring a professional, can range anywhere from $550 to more than $2,100+. These costs could be much higher if the belt already broke as it could have caused damage to the water pump, pistons and/or valves.
As for just the parts, again, depending on the car you drive, can range anywhere from $75 to $250. Typically, if you were to purchase a timing chain part at a local auto parts store, it will often be sold in a kit, including all of the necessary smaller parts to perform the repair. Being a tricky repair, most people bypass the DIY route and leave it up to a local auto garage/car dealership.
With hundreds of makes and models out there, we scoured the Internet and included the quotes other people received for their timing chain replacement. All of the costs included below were for both parts and labor.
| Car Make/Model | Price Quoted |
|---|---|
| Chevrolet Cobalt | $880 |
| Chevrolet Equinox | $1,025 |
| Ford Escape | $1,100 |
| Ford Expedition | $1,150 |
| Ford Explorer | $2,500 due to the engine being removed in order to access |
| Ford F-150 | $833 |
| Ford Focus | $795 |
| Honda Civic | $775 |
| Land Rover Range Rover | $1,200 |
| Mazda 3 | $2,200 |
| Mini Cooper | $1,800 |
| Nissan Maxima | $2,200 |
| Toyota Camry | $1,450 |
| Toyota Corolla | $1,150 |
Angie’s List recommends budgeting at least $500 to $900 if you’re simply replacing the timing chain for preventative purposes or more than $2,000 if the chain already broke.
What exactly is a timing chain?
The timing chain will work as the connection between the crankshaft and the camshaft, and its main responsibility is to operate the inlet and outlet valve gear during the piston’s stroke cycle. This chain, essentially, is responsible for keeping these values opened and closed at specific times, helping the engine function properly and keeping everything in sync. While cars used to be manufactured with a timing belt, the timing chain is found much more often in today’s car as it is replaced far less often when compared to a belt. When this timing belt breaks, the valves will open at the wrong time while hitting the larger pistons, eventually causing some serious damage.
The repair process
Before the chain is removed, the engine will first be cleaned thoroughly with a de-greaser and the mechanic will confirm the timing chain is, indeed, the culprit.
The battery cables will be disconnected, followed by draining the coolant once the radiator hose is removed.
Next, all of the radiator hoses, all drive belts, the heater hoses, water pump, fan and timing chain cover will all be removed.
Once the timing chain is exposed, the engine is then rotated until the marks on the teeth of the timing chain are aligned. Loosening the tension gear, the chain will be removed with a screwdriver so that the mechanic will be able to remove the timing chain correctly.
When the teeth are aligned and the existing timing chain is removed, the gear will be lubricated before the new chain is installed.
Once lubricated, the new timing chain is placed on the gears, carefully making sure it aligns as it should.
The camshaft sprocket bolts will then be reinstalled, using a hammer to drink out the crankshaft seal. A new crankshaft seal will then be tapped into the timing cover and the new seal will be covered with oil.
The mechanic will then replace all of the parts noted in step one, two and three in reverse order.
When the battery is finally connected, the mechanic will start the car up to ensure the timing chain is moving as it should and they will take it for a test drive to make sure no other problems persist.
How to tell if timing chain is bad
Engine rattling – If you hear any unusual sound underneath the hood, it could be a sign the timing chain is bad. If the chain were loose, for example, it could cause a slight vibration in the engine
Metal shavings in the oil – An oil change, as you probably know, is recommended every 3,000 to 5,000 miles, but as the timing chain begins to wear out, small metal pieces will break off the chain and find its way into the oil. When you have your oil changed and the mechanic does notice these shavings, then it’s a very good indication your chain is about to fail.
Misfire – As time goes on, a timing chain can stretch, causing it to skip a gear either on the crankshaft or the cam, and if this were to happen, the engine’s timing won’t calibrate the way it should, resulting in an engine misfire. Like the rattling, this may mean your timing chain is going bad, but it isn’t guaranteed.
Loss of Power – If your vehicle were to lose power without warning, it may mean the timing chain is faulty and/or loose.
Tips to know
Most experts will recommend replacing your timing chain every 60,000 to 100,000 miles. In most cases, there will be no signs if a timing belt were going bad as mechanics will tell you it will just break. That’s way if your car is between 60,000 to 100,000 miles, a mechanic will recommend replacing the part, but it’s best to refer to your owner’s manual for more information. For example, the Toyota timing chain replacement schedule, according to some of its owners, state the manual doesn’t have a special schedule.
Curious as to which cars have timing chains? This HonestJohn.co.uk article created a very helpful article titled, “Which Engines Have Timing Chains or Gear Trains instead of Timing Belts?”
Check with your dealer to see if there are any recalls. While it could be possible, we did read some reports online, such as Mini Cooper and Chevy Traverse owners, who were able to get the entire repair covered.
How Much Does the Sequenom MaterniT21® Test Cost?
The MaterniT® 21 PLUS laboratory-developed test, as the company puts it, will be able to tell you if you’re having either a boy or girl and also screens for trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome), trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) and many other conditions.
How much does the Sequenom MaterniT21® test cost?
On average, the cost of the Sequenom MaterniT21® test will greatly depend on the lab you use, your doctor and your private insurance provider if you have one. From what we researched from the hundreds of people who did share their costs online, they had paid anywhere from $130 to $250 without insurance.
KHN notes the list price is $1,900 but women with insurance will pay $235 out of pocket.
To get an exact cost before you even consider the test, see if you can get a test CPT code from the doctor’s office and call your insurance company with this information. Do keep in mind that if you do go this route, many insurance companies will not be able to provide a quote, but many did have luck receiving a quote directly from Sequenom. You can even receive an estimate directly from the lab as well by following this link. In most cases, you may find it will be cheaper to pay out of pocket with cash rather than using your insurance carrier.
According to members on this WhatToExpect.com forum thread, one member claimed to call the lab and they stated they would charge $140 if insurance doesn’t cover the test. Most of the people agreed with the price, stating they received a higher-than-average bill/statement and the company was willing to reduce the costs by less than $250 with very little haggling.
On another forum thread at BabyCenter.com, another member stated she talked with the lab and was basically told the same thing as the WhatToExpect.com forum members. If she didn’t have insurance, the costs would be about $250, but if the insurance did cover it, it could be as high as $1,000.
At Reddit.com, one member said she was under 35 years old and was quoted $140 if she didn’t use her insurance. Another member said if she denied her insurance claim, then she would only be responsible for the $200 flat fee.
What is the MaterniT21® test?
The MaterniT21® test is a prenatal screening blood test which is designed to detect increased amounts of material found from chromosome 21 (Down syndrome), chromosome 13 (trisomy 13) and chromosome 18 (trisomy 18). It will only require a blood sample after 10 weeks of gestation and is recommended for a mother who meets one of the following: either older than 35, has a family history or chromosomal defects, had abnormal prenatal ultrasound findings and/or an increased risk due to the screening results. This screen usually won’t available for low-risk patients and it will not replace the traditional first-trimester screening. Instead, it is designed to be used in conjunction with a screening and other screenings to determine if a patient could benefit from an invasive diagnosis in the future such as a chorionic villus sampling or amniocentesis.
The benefits of this screening, as per Keith Lescale, M.D., F.A.C.O.G., says it has a 99.1% detection for Down syndrome, 99.9% detection for trisomy 18 and 91.7% detection for trisomy 13.
The results, on average can take up to 10 days to process.
The procedure
This is a non-invasive test, often performed at either a third-party lab or inside your doctor’s office. Before the procedure begins, you will be asked to sign a consent form so that you understand your risks. Then, a small amount of blood will be drawn from the arm and placed in a special tube to preserve the blood. This test will be no different than having a blood draw for any other blood test.
Tips to know
If you do decide to use your insurance, there were many reports online where people did receive a bill for much more than their initial estimate. If this is the case, people recommend calling the lab directly for more information on ways to lower your costs. In most cases, the lab will recommend you deny your insurance claim and pay out of pocket. From most of the prices we did see online, if you’re spending more than $250 and you haven’t talked with the lab, then we highly recommend you do so in order to save money.
Even if you want to use your insurance company, many will have strict guidelines as to who they will cover. In most cases, they will only cover those who are either older than 35, at high risk and/or have a family/personal history of chromosomal defects.
Mark at DownSyndromePrenatalTesting.com talked about why none of these newer blood tests will provide a definite answer, no matter how the results are reported.
The MaterniT21® test can also detect the gender, but most often wonder about the accuracy rate. Reviewing a few forum threads and scientific journals, it appears to have an accuracy rate between 95 to 98%, all depending on the techniques employed and when the test was performed.
How to save money
The company does offer a variety of payment options and a Patient Assistance Program for those who qualify. They also offer interest-free payments plans.
How Much Does a Mariachi Band Cost?
Arriving in the music world in the late 19th century, mariachi bands bring about a traditional yet upbeat sound to Mexican culture.
With a blend of trumpets, guitars, violins, the vihuela and the guitarron (a large acoustic bass), an authentic mariachi band will be able to play several instruments and sing as well.
Dressing in typical Mexican costumes and wide-brimmed sombreros, these traditional street musicians can now be found at birthdays, a wedding, quinceañera, anniversary parties and more.
How much does it cost to hire a mariachi band?
The cost of hiring a mariachi band, as with any professional performer, will greatly depend on the performer’s experience, your geographical location, how far they need to travel, how long they need to play and how many members are in the band. A mariachi band can vary in size, with some as small as three while others can have as many as 12+. Typically, a mariachi band, even if it is larger than average, will be able to tailor their size to accommodate the event. From what we researched, we found that most bands charged anywhere from $375 to $625 an hour for the entire band, with most bands including three to seven members. Many of these bands, from what we researched, would require a two to three-hour minimum before confirming the booking.
Members on this WeddingBee.com forum thread talked about what they had paid to rent a mariachi band, and according to the responses, prices ranged anywhere from $800 for three hours to an average of $350 an hour.
Playing around with this ThumbTack.com calculator, the average expected price across the United States was anywhere from $700 to $3,000+ to hire a basic mariachi band with more than four people for any event.
The extra costs to consider
In some circumstances, additional sound equipment, if needed, could be an additional charge.
Most bands are willing to travel a certain amount of miles for free; however, after they travel past this set amount of miles, travel surcharges, and if necessary, hotel accommodations may be billed.
Tips are highly recommended and will not be part of most quotes.
Tips to know
Most mariachi bands will have an online profile, either via Facebook, on booking websites, YouTube and/or they may have their own personal band website. If possible, listen to the samples and watch the video of any of their live performances if they are available. If possible, look for reviews online as well to see what other people said about them in the past.
When hiring, see what they need in regards to a setup requirement, the type of songs they plan on playing, the availability and get as many specifics as possibles to receive the most accurate customized quote possible. AliveNetwork.com recommends looking for a great demo CD, great photos, customer reviews, what equipment they plan on using, their experience and how reliable their booking agency is if they use one.
To find a mariachi band for hire, we recommend either ThumbTack.com, GigSalad.com or GigMasters.com.
How Much Does the Harmony Prenatal Test Cost?
The Harmony prenatal test utilizes a uniquely targeted DNA analysis system to help screen your unborn child for any chromosomal abnormalities in as early as 10 weeks.
The test, according to the company, can also determine the fetal sex and the number of X and Y sex chromosomes in three steps.
The noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) test when analyzing the cell-free DNA, will offer a strong indication if the fetus is high at risk of having either trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) or trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome).
The test identifies 99 percent, not all, of Down syndrome, 97 percent of fetuses with Edwards syndrome and 92 percent with Patau syndrome.
How much does the Harmony prenatal test cost?
Even though the company doesn’t post prices on its website, it appears, from our research, that the average cost can range anywhere from $200 to more than $800 for the test without insurance and if you were to take advantage of the company’s self-pay option. While some health insurance carriers may cover the procedure or at least a portion, you will have to check your insurance policy to see if this type of testing is eligible. In most cases, as long as you’re considered high risk and you meet the insurance company’s criteria for being high risk, then there’s a good chance your test will be covered and you will only be responsible for your co-pays/deductible, etc. Most people, even with insurance, were in the same range mentioned prior when paying out of pocket.
On this BabyCenter.com forum thread, for example, multiple forum members discussed the prices they paid for their procedure. According to the responses, the prices ranged anywhere from $200 to more than $800+
Members of this WhatToExpect.com forum thread also discussed the prices they had paid for the Harmony test, with most reporting prices between $200 to $600.
Sonic Genetics, one of the world’s largest medical diagnostics companies, stated the cost of the test, if performed via them, was $425.
How does the test work?
As mentioned, the test works in three steps. The first step requires a blood sample after the 10-week mark. This blood sample is then sent off to the Harmony laboratory where it will then be analyzed. On average, the results can take up to 10 days, and once the analysis has been done, it will be sent to your local health provider.
This non-invasive test will use your blood work to help detect any chromosomal disorders by using its exclusive DANSR™ technology, which, according to the company, focuses solely on the fragments of the baby’s DNA floating in the mom’s blood in tied in connection with FORTE™, an algorithm that is able to distinguish the high- and low-risk results.
The extra costs
Even if the results are positive, it does not mean the fetus is said to have the defects guaranteed. To be certain, a CVS or amnio will be recommended to confirm the results. With that being said, there may be extra costs associated with the testing, depending on your circumstances. For instance, a chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis may be used if a chromosomal abnormality were suspected via genetic counseling or a blood test such as this.
The company offers additional tests for a fee such as a fetal sex test, Monosomy X test, sex chromosome aneuploidy panel and 22q11.2.
Tips to know
The company does have multiple published medical studies, all of which are posted on their official website found here. The company claims to be the most broadly studied non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) for Down syndrome (trisomy 21), Edward syndrome (trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13).
Don’t be scared when you receive your explanation of benefits and see a high cost. It’s highly reported that even if the “patient responsibility” is in the high $xxx, most reported the costs, in the end, to be much less than what was quoted via their insurance company’s official paperwork.
This test, as compared to other tests, will deliver clear answers as early as the first trimester with a simple blood draw. As some screenings are performed much later in the pregnancy and require multiple office visits, the test, using a unique method of targeted DNA analysis, combined with quality controls, is able to achieve a higher than 99 percent accuracy rate.
The test, aside from screening for chromosomal abnormalities, is also able to evaluate the fetal sex and the number of the X and Y sex chromosomes.
How to save money
Ariosa Diagnostics, the developer of the product, does offer a sliding fee schedule for those who do qualify. A discounted program is also available for those who do pay their bill in full within 30 days. In a lot of cases, customers were able to call the lab directly and they were willing to haggle on the price. Payment plans are also available.
Always talk with your insurance company ahead of time to see if they will cover this type of test. As long as you have a procedure code and/or the exact lab test name, you should be able to get an idea over the phone. As all insurance company policies are different, there are way too many factors involved to offer a definite answer.
How Much Does a Chorionic Villus Sampling Cost?
A chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a medical procedure which will test a small sample of the mother’s pregnancy tissue to see if any genetic abnormalities exist.
Whether you recently received an abnormal result from a routine prenatal blood test or your doctor recommends the testing based on your circumstances, this diagnostic test, when compared to an amniocentesis test, can be performed earlier in the pregnancy, meaning a soon-to-be mom can receive results a lot sooner.
The average chorionic villus sampling price
The cost of a chorionic villus sampling will greatly depend on your insurance company, the lab being used and your geographical location. From what we researched, the average price paid, without any private health insurance policy, will range anywhere from $1,700 to $2,800, including physician fees. This is the price estimate for the chorionic villus sampling only and will not include any doctor consults, future genetic counseling or any additional testing if needed to confirm a positive result. As mentioned, this will not include your health insurance, either. Depending on your insurance company’s policy, they may or may not cover the procedure, but usually, as long as your doctor deems it necessary and you are considered a high risk during your pregnancy, there is a good chance you will be covered.
UCSF Health notes that most insurance companies will cover the procedure, especially for women who are older than 35 years old; however, in order to be covered, you may need a referral from your doctor’s office or an authorization, depending on how your health insurance plan is set up.
Womens-Health-Advice.com notes the tests can range between $1,400 to $2,000, but it’s also common for this price to increase if you want the results faster than average.
What is a chorionic villus sampling (CVS)?
The CVS test will test the tissue that holds the fetus to the walls of your uterus, essentially finding any chromosomal abnormalities, including Down syndrome, sickle cell anemia, cystic fibrosis, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome and Tay-Sachs. The test is often done during the ninth and 12th week of pregnancy and may be recommended if you are either older than 35 years old, have a family history of birth defects and/or currently have a child with a birth defect. The test, as per Planned Parenthood, is deemed to be relatively safe; however, this is a slight chance of a miscarriage, with three in 100 reported.
How the procedure is done
Before the procedure is even considered, most doctors will ask you meet with a genetic counselor who’s able to assess your pregnancy history, family history and explain the options for your situation. Then, if the test is needed, an appointment will be made. On the day of the procedure, you may be asked to drink a glass of liquids about an hour before a test as a full bladder can make the testing easier. You will also be asked to sign a consent form saying you understand of the risks involved.
The procedure almost always will be performed at your local doctor’s office by a perinatologist, but in some cases, it may be performed at a local hospital. During the procedure, an ultrasound will be performed in order to locate the placenta. Then, after locating, either a very small tube is inserted through the cervix, known as a transcervical procedure, or via a thin-like needle is inserted through the stomach into the uterus, known as a transabdominal procedure. From there, a small sample of tissue is taken from the placenta and will then be taken off to a lab for processing.
Depending on the laboratory the doctor’s office works with, the lab results can take anywhere from one to two weeks to process, and the results are known to be 98 percent accurate for Down syndrome and other related chromosomal defects.
The results
The genetic material of the sample is looked at in detail. Normally, there will be 46 chromosomes in each cell, all arranged in 23 pairs, and this number and arrangement can determine if the baby has a genetic disease. The test will either come back as normal, meaning no abnormalities were found in the genetic material or the chorionic villus cells or as abnormal, which means abnormalities were found within the genetic material or the chorionic villus cells.
The test can find certain problems, but a normal result won’t guarantee the baby will be healthy as no test can do this. In some rare cases, you may see an abnormal result, even though the cells are normal. This is known as a false-positive result and may need to be confirmed with an amniocentesis.
If, by chance, you do receive abnormal results, your doctor will then discuss the result with you to help you make a decision of whether or not you want to continue with the pregnancy.
Tips to know
The process is said to be relatively painless, but some women report cramping or bleeding/spotting after the procedure was performed. These side effects, while relatively minor, will subside a few days after the procedure, but if it continues, then you will want to talk to your doctor to explore your options.
This test cannot detect neural tube defects such as spina bifida. If this were suspected, then a doctor may recommend an amniocentesis.
AmericanPregnancy.org notes the procedure is not recommended for women who either have an active infection, are carrying twins and/or have experienced vaginal beleding during pregnancy.
How to save money
With procedures such as this, many doctor’s offices and labs are willing to work with you if you don’t have insurance. For example, if you pay cash or even via credit, you may be able to receive a discount of up to 40 percent off. It doesn’t hurt to ask if you plan on paying cash.
How Much Does a Cell Phone Charging Port Repair Cost?
Charging ports, unfortunately, are easy to damage due to the constant connecting and removal of the connector cord.
This constant movement, over time, can be hard on the port, often moving, bend, and in a worst-case scenario, damaging the internal components and the charging port itself.
If your phone isn’t charging the way it has been in the past, then there’s a good chance there is something wrong with the phone’s charging port.
How much does cell phone charging port repair cost?
The cost of repairing a phone’s charging port will greatly depend on your phone’s make/model and the professional you use. With a great range of pricing, we broke down the estimates we were quoted for in the table below. For the most part, a third-party service will charge $40 to $105 to fix a charging port, but these prices may be much higher if you were to use the manufacturer of the phone themselves. For example, if you were to use Apple, the costs of a charging port repair could greatly range from as little as $149 for a iPhone 3G to as much as $549 for an iPhone X.
| Phone Make/Model | Price Quoted |
|---|---|
| iPhone 7/7 Plus/6/6s/6 Plus | $100 |
| iPhone SE/5/5C/5S | $80 |
| Most Nokia Models | $75 |
| Samsung Galaxy S3/S4/S5/S6/S7 | $100 |
| Samsung Note Models | $100 |
Keep in mind, that in some cases, the charging port may not be the issue and it could be related to the phone’s battery. If this were the case, the battery would be swapped out and the charging port would remain intact.
On this AndroidCentral.com forum thread, members claimed you should be prepared to budget anywhere from $50 to a little over $100.
What is included in the repair?
If you do choose a third-party retailer, they will often include a warranty, which, depending on the company, can range anywhere from three months to as long as a year.
Most third-party companies will use third-party parts, hence, the reason they are able to charge a lower price than the manufacturer themselves. If you do decide to use a third-party service, your warranty, if your phone is still covered, will be null and void if you do choose this route.
In most cases, the entire repair will take up to two hours.
Tips to know
In some circumstances, the charging port could be dirty or even dusty, and in some cases, you can even see this debris by shining a flashlight inside the port. If this were the case, it could block the connection, which means your phone won’t charge the way it should. If you have a can of compressed air, try blowing some air inside the port to remove any debris inside. If this doesn’t help, then you could try turning off the phone and use a small amount of rubbing alcohol and/or contact cleaner to clean the inside of the port with the battery removed. Never spray or place any liquid on the port itself as it can cause more damage.
If you’re using a new charger, pay close attention to the power requirements as most phones will have a specific minimum amount of power in order for it to charge correctly. Even if the charger “fits” the phone, it doesn’t mean it’s compatible. A simple search online can yield some results if you do have a problem with your new charger. If it’s older charger that has worked in the past, and you didn’t try another charger that you know works, the problem may lie in the adapter, not the charger or the lightning charger cable.
In rare circumstances, your phone’s software could actually be preventing your phone from charging. If your phone’s software was recently updated, you may want to force reset/hard reset your phone to see if the phone charges again.
How to save money
Consider the repair on your own as there are countless YouTube videos showing you how the repair can be done. Parts are often less than $10 and will include all of the necessary tools to complete the job. Going this route can easily save you more than $50+
If your phone is still under the warranty and they deem the part defective, you should be covered. Talk with the manufacturer of your phone to see if you qualify for a free warranty repair.
As you can see from the costs above, it’s always best to choose a reputable third-party as they can save you hundreds of dollars. As long as your phone is outside of its warranty, most third-party shops, even if they use third-party parts, will do just as good of a job, if not better in terms of customer service and turnaround time.
Depending on the phone, the mainboard of the device may need to be replaced due to the charging port being connected to it. If this were the case, you may be better off taking the repair money and investing in a newer phone.
How to charge a phone with a broken charger port
How Much Does a Cell Free DNA Test Cost?
A newer kind of test, known as cell-free fetal DNA testing or a non-invasive prenatal screening, will use a simple blood sample from the expectant mother in order to analyze the bits of fetal DNA that leaked into the bloodstream. This test, according to LabCorp, can rule out common aneuploidies, such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21), Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18), and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), and can also be used in conjunction with current prenatal testing.
In most cases, it will detect any defects in the fetal DNA after it has been purified from the blood.
Only being on the market since October of 2011, it is not regulated by the FDA as the FDA, at this time does not regulate this type of genetic testing service.
Several companies, with Sequenom and Illumina being the top names, offer this type of test for soon-to-be moms.
How much does a cell-free DNA test cost?
The costs of a cell-free DNA test will greatly depend on your insurance provider, the lab/doctor you use and the geographical location. From our research, the costs will range anywhere from as little as $0 if you have insurance to as much as $2,200 without insurance. Those who did have insurance paid an average of $0 to $450, whereas those without insurance coverage, paid anywhere from $850 to $2200 on average. If you want to know for sure what it will cost you, get the test code via your OB/GYN ahead of time and call your insurance company to see what it will cost.
| With Insurance | $0 to $450 |
| Without Insurance | $850 to $2,200 |
Insurance may cover this type of test, but it will greatly vary on your circumstances and your insurance carrier. What we found out is that if you’re older than 35, have a history of chromosomal issues and are considered a CF carrier, then your odds of having it covered would be much greater than someone who doesn’t meet the criteria mentioned. To know for certain, Google your insurance company name and the words “cell free medical policy” to see what your policy states about this procedure and how much will be covered.
On this TheBump forum thread, for example, multiple members talked about the costs they paid. One member was billed $2,700 for the process, but her insurance covered it, while another member paid $600 for the consultation and another $600 for the bloodwork results.
Members on Reddit.com talked about what they paid, with many paying anywhere from $0 to as much as $2,200, some of which was covered by their insurance carrier.
The National Institutes of Health notes the coverage of CF-DNA varies, with self-pay costing about $500.
Cell-Free fetal DNA — how it works
During a pregnancy, five to 15 percent of noncellular, known as the “cell-free” DNA fragments, are located in the maternal blood. This genetic material is released via the placenta and will circulate in the woman’s blood during pregnancy. Researchers can identify these fragments in the plasma and can then perform next-generation sequencing, allowing them to map millions of these fragments onto the human genome. This, in turn, according to Medscape.com can identify which chromosomes, including chromosomes 13, 18, and 21, come from. For instance, if a fetus did have an extra chromosome, then researchers will see an increase in the ratio of fragments, albeit small. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists break down the test with this infographic.
During the test, blood will be drawn via the mother’s arm and no special preparation will be needed. The results will then be sent off to a lab to be analyzed, and depending on the laboratory being used, it could take up to two weeks for the test results to come in.
The extra costs to consider
If the results of this noninvasive test are positive, then an invasive test, such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS), will be required to confirm the results. This is because the noninvasive test is considered to be indirect and will have certain limitations. Amniocentesis, with so many factors, can range from $1,500 to $4,000, while a chorionic villus sampling can cost $1,000 to $2,000 without a health insurance policy.
Sometimes, a test will not yield a result or is indetermination. In this type of case, further genetic counseling, an ultrasound and/or additional diagnostic testing may be required, all of which will be additional tests to budget for.
Tips to know
This test will often be recommended after the 10th week of pregnancy.
In most cases, you can negotiate the costs, even if your insurance company covers a portion of it. Talk with your doctor’s office to see if there is a prearranged price you can pay straight out of pocket. In some scenarios, this option may be cheaper than using your insurance.
Although this test can offer a lot of information, it will not be as precise as amniocentesis or a chorionic villus sampling as these tests grow the fetal cells, which can create a full DNA sequence of the baby, not fragments as the cell-free DNA test does.
Cell-free DNA screening can detect more than 99 percent of Down syndrome pregnancies and 97 percent of trisomy 18 pregnancies. It detects about 87 percent of trisomy 13 pregnancies as per UCSF Health.
The risks pose no harm to the mother or baby, and while it may cause anxiety, it can help a soon-to-be mom avoid invasive tests in the future.
Some labs will reveal the gender if you give them permission as the test can determine if it’s a boy or girl.
How Much Does a Car Battery Terminal Replacement Cost?
A corroded battery terminal can cause a lot of problems for your car aside from the rough starting. These terminal ends are critical as they enture the battery is always connected to your car’s system, providing the electricity it needs for cranking and allowing the battery to recharge the alternator when the car is running. Over time, corrosion can eat away at the metal, eventually compromising your battery terminal ends.
The corrosion on a battery, regardless of how extreme it may appear, can reduce your car’s alternator output by more than 30 percent, causing a lot of stress on your vehicle’s charging system, according to FamilyHandman.com.
Without a constant connection, your car will not crank, effectively stopping the engine from running.
How much does it cost to replace your car’s battery terminals?
In most cases, the battery terminals, unfortunately, will be part of the battery and if the terminals are damaged, you will have to replace the entire battery. If this were the situation, and in most cases, it will be, plan on spending anywhere from $50 to $150 depending on the make/model of the vehicle. In the past, we did create an in-depth guide, showing you what you should budget for a new car battery.
Now, if you’re talking about the terminations at the end of the battery cables and they need to be replaced, then in most cases, the parts, which can be found at just about any auto parts store, will be about $20. If you were to hire a professional, again, you’re looking at about $20~ for parts and another 15 to 30 minutes in shop time. This fee should include new plastic guards and terminals. Seeing almost all mechanics will charge you based on the time invested, plan on spending another $30~ for 30 minutes worth of work, effectively bringing the grand total to $50~ if you were to hire a professional. Granted, this fee will be an estimate to replace the terminals only. If you needed the cables or the entire battery replaced, then the costs could reach well into the $100s.
YourMechanic.com, for instance, claims the average price to replace the battery terminal ends can range from $75 to $115, depending on the car you drive and who you hire.
The process when replacing the terminals
First, the cable terminals will be unbolted from the battery and both the battery posts and the terminals will be cleaned with a terminal spray cleaner and wire brush if the battery terminals are slightly corroded. However, in most cases, a mechanic will replace the terminals entirely by cutting the cable where it exits the terminal. Next, with the battery terminals disconnected, the existing cable will be reattached to the new terminals and will be tightened in place after the battery terminals are cleaned. Once tightened in place, the battery and the ends will be coated with a battery protection spray. This YouTube.com video shows you how the process is done.
What causes the battery corrosion?
The corrosion on your terminals will be due to the hydrogen gas that’s being released from the acid inside the battery. Most of the corrosion will be due to the bimetal contact between the copper and lead alloys, however. As it mixes with the atmosphere underneath the hood, it will produce the corrosion you’re able to see. Generally, if the corrosion is found on the negative terminal, this is a good sign your system is undercharging; however, if it’s on the positive terminal, then this is a sign of your car overcharging. In most cases, from a mechanic’s point of view, you will often see the corrosion on the negative side.
Tips to know
At the first sign of corrosion, it’s highly recommended you get the problem resolved immediately as failing to remedy the issue can lead to premature starter failure, slower cranking and overheated starter motor windings. These repairs, in some cases, can be more than $400 if you were to hire a professional.
If you have the know-how when it comes to simple car repairs, consider doing the job on your own to save up to $50; however, before doing so, do keep in mind this procedure may result in injury if not followed properly. The job will require a hacksaw, pliers, socket set, wire brush and wrench set to perform the job properly, and FamilyHandyman.com, the website we referenced earlier, shows you how it can be done. This ifixit.com how-to guide is helpful, too.
You may know it is time to replace your terminal ends when you either see a green/white-like color around the battery terminals, the car won’t start and/or the battery light illuminates on your dashboard.
AGCOAuto.com notes terminal corrosion can often be a symptom of a larger problem, oftentimes a leaking battery. As the acid leaks around the battery post, it will corrode the terminals, eat away at the body panels, electrical wiring and almost anything else within reach.
