How Much Does Soda Blasting Cost?

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Sodablasting is a type of power washing that includes the use of sodium bicarbonate.  In addition to the pressurized water, which is able to blast off most dirt and residue, the sodium bicarbonate can help get rid of tough stains on the surface.  This method is so effective that one of its earliest uses was to clean the Statue of Liberty.  Other applications include paint stripping, graffiti removal, auto restoration, and rust removal.

Hat Creek Radio Observatory Soda Blastin by C G-K, on Flickr
Hat Creek Radio Observatory Soda Blastin” (CC BY 2.0) by C G-K

How much does soda blasting cost?

The cost of soda blasting will depend on the surface being blasted, the size of the surface, geographical location and company performing the job.  The cost estimates can either be charged by the hour, per part, per linear foot or per square foot. On average, if the professional charges by the hour, then the costs can be anywhere from $140 to as much as $220 per hour.  If on a concrete surface, for example, and is quoted by the square foot, the costs could be in the $3 to $5 range.

If referring to a vehicle soda blasting job, the costs can be in the $500 to $1,800 range, depending on how much material needs to be soda blasted on the car.

For instance, members on Pelican Parts discussed what it would cost to soda blast a car.  According to most members, the prices could range anywhere from $300 to $1,000.

Members on another forum — bangshift.com — talked about this question, saying it could cost anywhere from $600 for just the cab to as much as $1,000+ for the shell of the car, depending on the size.

As for boats, the quotes will almost always be quoted by the foot, with prices ranging in the $45 to $75 per foot range.

On TheHullTruth.com message board, members talked about what they paid to have their boat soda blasted.  One member, in particular, had paid $1,875 for a 30-footer, while another had paid $2,100 to have a 31-footer done.

Lastly, soda blasting concrete will almost always be charged by the square foot, but some may charge per the hour; this is rare, however.  Most professionals will charge $3 to $5 per square foot, depending on the complexity of the job, who you choose and where you live.  Since so many jobs can be unique, it’s highly advisable you get multiple quotes for free from licensed contractors in your area for free from HomeAdvisor.com.

A member on ContractTalk.com, for instance, said he would charge $3 to $4 per square foot for this type of job.

How can I save money?

If soda blasting a boat, consider the offseason as most professionals will be slow and may be able to offer their services at a steep discount.

Considering renting a soda blaster and doing the job on your own if you feel you have the skills to do so.  The average rental, depending on your area, should be about $75 to $100.

How Much Does a Blanket Cost?

A blanket is a larger piece of woven cloth that is intended to keep you warm.  Blankets were traditionally made from wool; however, most blankets found in stores today are made from a synthetic fiber.

Blankets by haru__q, on Flickr
Blankets” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  haru__q

How much does a blanket cost?

The cost of a blanket will depend on the material being used, the size, the type, if it’s customized and where it’s being purchased from.  On average, plan on spending anywhere from $5 to as much as $150 for a blanket found at a local store. Customized blankets or quilts that are handmade can easily cost more than a few hundred dollars.

For example, a blanket made from 100% polyester and is available in a variety of colors can cost $20 to $45.

If you have a baby that has sensitive skin, a baby blanket made from 100% cotton and is hypoallergenic can cost $20 to $35.

A blanket made from a Cashmere material can cost anywhere from $125 to as much as $400 depending on the size.

A Chenille blanket can cost $25 to $65.  Cotton blankets will range anywhere from $15 to as much as $85.

Fleece blankets will range anywhere from $5 to as much as $45.

Electric or heated blankets, which have a heater attachment to apply extra heat, can cost $70 to $110 depending on the size.

Take a look at our table below to see what popular blankets can cost you:

Type of BlanketAverage Price
Aztec Blanket$25 to $55
Baby Blanket$20 to $45
Bear Fur Blanket$125 to $500+
Chenille Throw Blanket$15 to $50
Coral Throw Blanket$35 to $150
Falsa Blanket$10 to $30
Fur Throw Blanket$50 to $130
Heated Blanket$25 to $80
Little Miracles Blanket$12 to $35
Mexican Serape Blanket$20 to $40
Photo Blanket$35 to $75
Satin Baby Blanket$15 to $35
Woven Throw Blanket$35 to $250+



Blanket overview

Blankets are available in various sizes, colors, designs and can be made from different materials.  The materials used for the blanket will usually determine how much heat it can provide.

Blankets also come in many standard sizes designed for different beds, including a twin, full, queen, king and California king.

An electric blanket may come with a plug or may be battery operated.  It will usually have a control where you can adjust the heat the blanket emits.  Some electric blankets have two sides with separate controls in case your spouse chooses a different temperature.

What are the extra costs?

Customized blankets or quilts can get rather expensive if woven by hand.  However, you will also be able to pick the specific patterns and color and even personalize it.  Sometimes, this is worth the cost, depending on what you’re looking for.

Make sure you follow the instructions for the care and washing of the blanket.  If you do it incorrectly, it could ruin the blanket.  Some blankets can only be dry cleaned, often costing about $10 or so per clean.

Tips to know:

Some type of blankets can cause an allergic reaction depending on your sensitivity; however, there are blankets that are hypo-allergenic and can provide a more comfortable experience when they are used.  If you or someone who plans on using the blanket are sensitive to allergies, then you may want to look for the hypo-allergenic label.

Be sure to note what type of material you are purchasing.  Some material can keep you warmer than others.

When you first purchase a blanket, you may want to wash it before its first use.  You never know where the blanket has been before it ended up on the shelf!

How can I save money?

By purchasing a blanket at the end of the colder seasons when spring is beginning, you may be able to find some on clearance.  Look for end-of-season sales.

Wait for sales or coupon codes when purchasing online.

How Much Does a Blood Transfusion Cost?

A blood transfusion is done to replace lost components of the blood if a person’s hemoglobin levels fall below 70 – 80 mg/dL and can easily save your life.  Although there are medical procedures that can be life-saving, the blood transfusion is probably the most important and the most common.  Another reason why this procedure is done is to serve as a treatment for people who have symptoms of cardiovascular disease such as chest pain or a shortness of breath. It is estimated around 21+ million units of blood are transfused every year.

Credit: Wellcome Images, London by wellcome images, on Flickr
“Credit: Wellcome Images, London” (CC BY 2.0) by wellcome images

How much does a blood transfusion cost?

The cost of a blood transfusion depends on where you live, the hospital/clinic you use, why the blood is being used and your blood type.  On average, the procedure is going to cost anywhere from $900 to as much as $3,500 per unit (525 milliliters of blood) without insurance.  If you have a health insurance policy, there is a good chance this procedure is going to be covered.  If so, you will be responsible for your co-pay and deductible.  Ask your health insurance provider for more information since every policy is different.

Yale Global Health Review, for instance, says the cost is about $210 per unit of blood transfused to the hospital, and the costs to a patient will depend on why the blood is being used; for example, patients receiving an organ transplant can easily see prices exceed $3,800.

This Hopkins Medicine price list says the average blood transfusion service is $4,271.

According to the Journal of Clinical Oncology, the cost to have blood transfusion can range anywhere from $1,800 to $3,000, and the Iowa Orthopedic Journal says the costs can range anywhere from $1,700 to $2,500 per unit of blood transfused.

Choosing Wisely also notes a blood transfusion can cost a lot.  With a unit of blood costing $200 to $300, there are other added costs to think about such as the storage, processing and the hospital and equipment fees.  Plus, the costs can be much higher if you were to come down with an infection and/or serious problem because of the transfusion.

The Dayton Daily News did a story on a patient who was charged $1,600 per unit of blood.

Blood transfusion overview

Before the procedure even begins, the medical staff will check your identification to make sure you’re receiving the right correct blood.

A blood transfusion is a safe and common procedure where the patient will receive blood through an IV.  It will commonly be done in either an outpatient center in a hospital setting.  The procedure will take up to four hours, depending on how much blood the patient needs and what your doctor ordered for you.  Each unit, on average, transfuses over 90 to 120 minutes.

After the procedure is done, the IV will be removed, your vitals will be checked and you can leave right away as long as no side effects occur.

 What are the extra costs?

As noted above, an infection and/or serious problem could occur with the transfusion, increasing the costs, depending on the procedure need to resolve the issue.

Down the road, you will need to visit your doctor to see how your body is responding to the donor blood and to see if your blood counts have reached appropriate levels.

Tips to know:

The most common blood types include A+, B+, AB+, O+, A-, B-, AB-, and O-, with O+ and A+ being the most common.  Although all negative types are rare than its positive counterparts, the rarest blood type is AB-.  If you have this type of blood and need a transfusion, it will be very hard to find a match.  If you have this blood type, it is even more important for you to become a blood donor to potentially help others in need.  There are certain physical requirements to give blood, but the average healthy person can donate blood up to four times a year.

If you have a rare blood type, the local blood bank may not be able to work with it.  If your body rejects the blood, a side-effect, known as an acute hemolytic reaction, may occur.  This is caused when the body tries to rid itself of the blood, causing a poisonous substance to be released and attack the kidneys.

How can I save money?

The best way to save money is to check with your insurance company to see if they provide coverage for this type of procedure.  If you currently do not have a health insurance policy, consider using websites such as eHealthInsurance.com to find a low-cost health insurance policy in your area.

Most hospitals and clinics will offer discounts to cash patients.  If you do not have insurance, try paying cash up front to save up to 50%.

If you are in need of financial assistance, there are government programs you can qualify for if you apply and meet the requirements.  Talk with the hospital finance department for more information.

How Much Does Alligator Meat Cost?

Although many people think it’s weird to eat alligator meat, some consider it a delicacy and really enjoy eating it.  Alligator meat is quite healthy, being lower in fat and cholesterol when compared to chicken.  Because there are few alligator breeders available, alligators must be caught in the wild.  The meat, therefore, is very hard to come by.

Alligators are native to only two countries: the United States and China.  In the United States, the majority of alligators reside in Florida or Louisiana and usually live in freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, or swamps.  The average alligator weighs about 800 pounds and can be 13 to 15 feet long.  Most of the meat comes from the tail of the alligator, a portion said to have the texture of veal but the taste of chicken, rabbit or fish.

Alligator meat can be grilled, fried, made into soup or prepared other ways.  In Louisiana, for instance, an alligator is commonly used in Cajun dishes such as gumbo or jambalaya.

Alligator by AdamAxon, on Flickr
Alligator” (CC BY 2.0) by  AdamAxon

How much does alligator meat cost per pound?

Because eating alligator meat is so rare, the meat can be hard to find and can cost more than other types of meat.  On average, plan on spending around $7 to $20 per pound.  The costs will depend on the type of alligator you want, where you live, how you’re purchasing it and how much you buy at once.  A package of one-pound alligator nuggets, for example, can cost about $15 to $20 per one-pound bag.

Alligator sausage or sausage links, commonly mixed with herbs and spices, can cost $13 to $17 per frozen one-pound package.  If, by chance, the retailer mixes pork in with the sausage, then the costs could be about $2 to $4 less per pound.

Alligator hamburger patties can sell for about $11 to $15 per pound.

Alligator legs, with the bone left in, can cost about $10 to $15 per one-pound frozen package.

Alligator jerky can sell for $15 to $20 per pound.

Pistolettes, food similar to French bread, is stuffed with an alligator filling and is commonly found via retailers that sell alligator meat.  Four to six rolls, on average, can cost $15 to $20.

At the Louisiana Crawfish Company, for instance, they sell a filtered, processed and marinated alligator meat for close to $19 per pound.

LA Best Seafood, LLC lists its prices on its official website.  A two-pound pack of alligator wings retails for $10 per pack, whereas a pound of alligator sausage can cost $8 per pound, with a five-pound minimum.

According to this Daily Mail article, the prices for alligator meat can range anywhere from $8.50 to $22 per pound.




Alligator meat overview

Alligator is known to have a milder taste when compared to chicken or pork, but according to chefs, it does, indeed, taste like chicken.  The choice cuts will come from the tail and jaw and will commonly be baked or fried.  The body and legs, as long as prepared properly, can be mixed into recipes such as ground meat, soup and burgers.  The ribs can also be cooked just like

3.5 ounces of alligator meat will have 112 calories, 1.8 grams of fat, 70.5 milligrams of cholesterol, no sodium, no carbohydrates and 25 percent protein.

What are the extra costs?

If purchasing online, most retailers will want to ship overnight.  Depending on the store policy, some may charge you for shipping or may waive the fee if a minimum requirement is met.  Most of the time, shipping will be $25 to $35.

How can I save money?

As with any meat, the more you purchase at once, the more you can save.  For instance, buying a five-pound package of alligator meat could cost about 20 percent less than buying it individually.

Shop around.  Search online and you will quickly notice quite a few retailers selling alligator meat.  However, don’t go with the cheapest option as the price can often dictate the flavor.  Be sure to investigate the farm’s reputation and what other people have to say about it.

How Much Does an Alpaca Cost?

Alpacas, related to the llama, are social herd animals and look like a sheep that has been domesticated for thousands of years.  They are half the size of a llama and are known for its docile temperament.    The alpaca is more popular for its wool than it is for its meat, and while the meat is edible, the wool is usually the reason people buy an alpaca.

Alpacas by Aldon, on Flickr
Alpacas” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by  Aldon

How much does an alpaca cost?

The costs will depend on the breed, the color, heritage/bloodline, fleece quality, gender, age, where you live and seller.  On average, plan on spending anywhere from $400 to as much as $11,000.  Most purchases, however, will be between $2,000 and $5,000.  The costs come down to why you want to own the alpaca.   Colors, another large factor, can affect the price.  Depending on the market conditions, one color may be more in demand than another, for example.  Also, the quality is something to pay close attention to as the teeth structure, bone density, and back legs separation can all affect the price.

Sunset Ridge Alpacas says a non-breeding fiber stock will be near the lower end, while a high-quality breeding stock can be at the higher animal.  Since an alpaca don’t make great pets, these animals need to be looked at as an investment, not a pet, so it’s important to take the initial costs and figure out the potential profit your animal can produce.

The Island Alpaca Company, at the time of writing this guide, has more than 20 listings up.  While most of their alpacas have sold, the ones that were active had prices ranging from $1,500 to $5,500.  Located in Massachusetts, the company offers free financing, free board for three months, free transportation within 150 miles, a free disclosure, support and more.

This Modern Farmer article says if you plan on purchasing an alpaca, you should be prepared to purchase more than one since they love company.  Though prices won’t vary much by the breed, the costs will vary according to their purpose.  A pet, while not recommended, can cost as little as $200, while a nonbreeding male with okay fibers can cost $500 to $1,000.  Females who produce fiber and offspring can be costlier, being in the $3,000 to $8,000+ range.  Show-worthy herds can fit as much as $30,000+

Open Herd, yet another classified website, had a few featured auctions ranging from $800 to $6,000.

Type of AlpacaAverage Price
Male as pet$200 to $500
Breeding female older than 2 years$2,000 to $10,000+
Younger female$2,000 to $15,000+
Stud quality males$2,000 to $30,000+
Fiber or geldings$250 to $800
Non-breeding males with okay fiber$400 to $1,000

What is going to be included in the price?

A reputable breeder should always, at a minimum, include a full health disclosure, all medical history, an award record if available, a vet checkup and a health guarantee/warranty.

Most, at least from our research, will also offer free boarding for a limited time while they wait for you to pickup, free halters and leads, free delivery up to 100 miles; support, training, and mentoring after the purchase has been completed for a limited amount of time.

What are the extra costs?

For food, alpacas will graze on grass wherever they can find it.  While they don’t pull the grass from the roots, it can allow you to rotate your pasture to help save on costs.  Due to the alpaca’s efficient digestive system, low protein grass will be the best.  An acre, on average, can accommodate close to 10 alpacas, but if you were to have any more, you would have to supplement their diet with hay.  Not known to be heavy eaters, the average alpaca will eat about $200 to $400 worth of hay per year.

Vaccinations and a monthly worming are highly recommended, but other than the unexpected illness, an alpaca will need very few medical needs unless pregnant.  Pregnant females will need more attention, and babies, once born, will need blood work to check their health.

The shelter, depending on where you live, can range from a three-sided shelter with adequate protection from the cold to a three-sided shelter with misters to keep them cool in the summer heat.  Aside from the shelter, these animals must be protected inside a good perimeter fence to keep them contained and to keep the predators at bay.  The size of the fence will depend on the type of predators in your geographical area.  A coated chain link or mesh fence, at least four feet high, is ideal to discourage predators.

Shipping, if you need it during the initial purchase, can be in the hundreds, depending on the distance being traveled.

To care for your alpaca, plan on spending close to $200 per year, according to Dutch Hollow Acres.  This will include the hay, grain, minerals, wormer, rabies, CD&T, syringes, vet visits, heated water, fans, sheering and teeth cleanings.  This won’t include the one-time starter fees such as the property, shelter, fencing, equipment, fiber processing and so forth.

Tips to know:

On the market, there are two alpaca breeds: the huacaya and suri.  The huacaya, which makes up 80 percent of the market, will have a fluffy, crimped fleece that grows perpendicular to the skin, making it a nice option for knitting.  Suris will be silkier, heavier and the wool will hang down, creating a shaggier look.  The suri fiber tends to be blended with cotton, silk, wool or a higher-end fabric.

If healthy, an alpaca can live 15 to 20 years.

When full grown, the average alpaca can be anywhere from 130 to 180 pounds, with males weighing 20 to 30 pounds more than a female.  As for size, the will grow three feet tall at the withers, while the head and neck will be close to two feet tall, for a total of five feet from the ground.  Like any animal, however, some may be larger than others.

While most people envision an alpaca white in color, they do come in more than 100 distinct colors, ranging from a dark brown to several shades of silver.  While the fiber quality is easy to breed for, the color is not, according to Modern Farmer.

Finding alpacas online is relatively easy.  Consider finding one via the Alpaca Owners and Breeders AssociationAlpaca Registry Inc.Alpaca Nation or ILoveAlpacas.com.

When pregnant, an alpaca almost always delivers one baby.  While twins are possible, this is very uncommon, and if they do give birth to twins, the survival rate is very low.

Do alpacas spit?  Most do not, but if you do see the ears pinned back and they are staring at you, they may keep the aggressor at bay.  Alpacas may also spit to let another male known she’s not interested in any advances or as a way to keep competitors away from the food.

How can I save money?

Some breeders, just like the one we mentioned above, may offer financing options.  If you can’t afford the full payment up front, see if you can start a payment plan.

An alpaca rescue may be in your area and may be something to check out.  Similar to adopting a cat or dog, these alpacas, commonly older, are looking for a forever home.

How Much Do Blueberries Cost?

Blueberries, a North American native plant, are perennial flowering plants that are known to be low in calories and high in nutrients and antioxidants.  Blueberries found in the wild will usually produce a smaller berry; however, some varieties may also yield larger-than-average sizes.  Eating blueberries, aside from the high nutritional value, are also known to be wonderful for your skin and blood vessels as they have anti-aging properties.

Blueberries by tomatoes and friends, on Flickr
Blueberries” (CC BY 2.0) by  tomatoes and friends

How much do blueberries cost?

On average, the price of blueberries will vary depending on the quality, quantity, how it’s processed, where you purchase and the time of year.   A pint of fresh blueberries at the store can cost $1 to $4 per pint.  Organic blueberries can cost 20 to 30 percent more, just like other organic fruits.

Frozen blueberries, available year round, won’t change in price due to the time of year.  Most frozen blueberries come in eight to 16-ounce bags and cost anywhere from $1 to $3.  Fresh blueberries only make sense when blueberries aren’t in season.   At Walmart, for instance, a 48-ounce frozen bag of blueberries retails for close to $10.  At Trader Joe’s, a 12-ounce bag can cost about $3.

Dried blueberries, which can come in smaller six to eight-ounce packages, will costlier, retailing for about $5 to $6 per pound.

As for growing blueberries, a plant for your garden can cost anywhere from $5 to $15, depending on the size of the plant and where you purchase it from.




Blueberries overview

Blueberries, when purchased fresh, will generally come in a pint packaged in a recyclable clear container.  This allows you to see the freshness and the ripeness before you purchase it.  Frozen forms, on the other hand, will come in a bag, often found in the frozen section.

Tips to know:

Consider purchasing berries during the peak seasons such as the summer.  Add them to freezer bags and freeze them to use during the expensive seasons.

How many blueberries in a cup?  A half cup equals roughly 2.6 ounces.  If purchasing a half-pint container, the average sized container you will find in a grocery store, you will find one pint contains roughly two cups.  Cut that in half and a half-pint container will hold a cup.

Blueberries, when purchased fresh, can store in the refrigerator for up to 10 days.

If purchasing at a local grocery store, the most common brand you will find will be Driscoll; if not, it may come from a local farmer.  Pay close attention to the packaging to see where your blueberries originated from.

Dr. Axe says blueberries can combat aging, boost the brain, fight cancer, support digestion, promote heart health, benefit the skin and even aid weight loss.

How can I save money?

Consider going to a U-pick farm in your area.  Picking blueberries by hand can usually save you a few extra dollars if you pick a lot.  Farms, usually, will offer one-gallon buckets and will charge by the gallon.  This price, like the prices mentioned above, will depend on the farm and where you live.  If the blueberries are in season, a one-gallon bucket could cost $15 to $25 and can yield close to six pounds of fruit.

If purchasing frozen, local dollars stores often carry smaller six to eight-ounce bags.  Blueberries, even when purchased frozen, can still retain its freshness and flavor and are great for smoothies and pancakes.  Frozen blueberries, no matter when you purchase, will almost always be the best buy.

If you have more than one grocery store in your area, some stores may have blueberries on sale, while others may not.  It never hurts to look.

How Much Does a Clydesdale Horse Cost?

The Clydesdale horse, a breed belonging to the draft horse, is used to perform heavy tasks, which may include plowing and/or with farm-related tasks.  The Clydesdale is considered to be a draft horse since most have innate characteristics such as patience, a docile temperament, and the strength to perform the task presented to them.

The cost of a Clydesdale horse will depend on the quality you want, where you live and who you purchase from.

Clydesdale horse on a slightly windy day by couchmaster73, on Flickr
Clydesdale horse on a slightly windy day” (CC BY 2.0) by  couchmaster73

How much does a Clydesdale horse cost?

Plan on paying anywhere from $500 for an older horse to as much as $12,000 for a younger Clydesdale in show condition.  Most purchases, however, are going to be between $2,000 and $5,000.  A gelding, with very few defects and trained to ride, can cost about $800 to $1,800.  However, if you were to want a show-quality, well-bred, trained and a horse with a good disposition, which was already shown and won awards, then the costs can be in the $2,000 to $5,000 range.

Remember:  This is the just the beginning as the care costs, as we get into below, need to factor in.  Clydesdale horse owners say, at a minimum, you should budget $400 to $600 per month to take care of your horse and closer to $1,000+ if you plan on boarding the horse outside your property at a local barn.

EquineNow.com, an online horse classified ad service, has more than 2,000 advertisements at the time of this writing from sellers across the United States.  The lowest price, a back Clydesdale stallion was listed for $350, while the highest price was $8,500 for a registered mare with a foal.  Most of the advertisements, as mentioned in our average, were about $3,000 to $5,000.

Greatest Collectibles says the average Clydesdale can cost $1,500 to $2,500 on average.

Another horse-related classified website, HorseClicks.com, had 11 results at the time of this writing, with prices ranging anywhere from $450 to $5,000.

As a fun fact, the most expensive Clydesdale ever sold was for $212,500 at an auction in 2011.

What is going to be included in the adoption fee?

If adopted from a rescue or a private breeder/seller, they should, at a minimum provide a health record, up-to-date vaccinations, deworming evidence, any show-related awards and a temperament description/report, letting you know how this horse acts around strangers and while training.  All results will vary, however, so it’s always best to ask the seller exactly what you’re getting with your adoption.

What are the extra costs?

As far as feeding goes, the average Clydesdale horse will eat about two percent of its body weight every day.  Unless fitting for a show, grain will be advised against.  One ton of hay, depending on your area, can cost about $100 to $125.  So, for example, if the horse were to weigh 2,000 pounds, it’s safe to assume the horse will need 20 pounds of hay for the day.  If the horse were to be working for an upcoming performance show, then the food intake may have to be increased.  The pay per month, as according to karinabrez.com, will all depend upon the availability of hay, but you could spend anywhere from $100 to $500 per month for your horse.

Vet bills, similar to that of a lighter horse, needs to be factored in for both surprise and routine visits to the home.  When factoring in the annual visit, teeth cleaning and deworming process, the costs for an annual checkup should be less than $250, but much more than this if your horse were to need an emergency procedure done.

Equipment, if starting out or needs to be upgraded, needs to be factored in as well.  This can include halters, saddle blankets, bridles, harness and a show-quality tack, for instance, if you were planning on showing the horse.

Someone who answered this very question on Quora stated you will need to consider upgrading your horse trailer since most Clydesdales don’t fit comfortably.

For those who don’t have the land to support the horse, they will need to consider a boarding option, which can cost anywhere from $500 to $2,000+ per month, depending on your local area, the amenities and arrangements you agree with the owner.

A farrier, at a minimum, can cost $25 to $35 per month to provide the basic care.

A full set of shoes, since they are larger than the average horse breed, can cost $200 per set, on average.

Training is absolutely necessary if you plan on showing your horse, and if you’re having a hard time, you may need to call in a professional, who, depending on who you use, can charge $50 to $75+ per hour.  Clinics may often be available, costing about $200 to $600 for a weekend training session.

Tips to know

A horse, measured from the ground to its withers, the flat spot near the end of the horse’s mane, can grow up to six feet tall.  The horse can weigh as much as 1,500 to 2,500 pounds, depending on the breed.

Most Clydesdale horses will come in a black or white color, often with white spots scattered over the body.  The hair on their legs, which they are known for, are actually feathers grown to help protect the legs.

How Much Does Bluefin Tuna Cost?

The bluefin tuna is native to the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and are known to grow up to 10 feet long.  Rivaling the marlin and swordfish, this fish can weigh close to 1,000 pounds and considered to be a delicacy around the globe, often referred to as the filet mignon of seafood.  Highly prized as food for sushi and sashimi, this fish has been heavily targeted by the raw fish market.

Traditionally, the cost of bluefin tuna will depend on where you purchase it from, the quality of the cuts, and if buying local, where you live.

tuna by noii
tuna” (CC BY-SA 2.0) by noii’s

How much does bluefin tuna cost per pound?

On average, plan on spending anywhere from $15 to $45 per pound at a local fresh fish market.  Purchasing it from an online retailer that already has it prepared can cost you closer to $30 to $170+ per pound, according to our research.  The costs, from what we saw, was really dependent upon where you purchased it from and where the fish was harvested.  But, 99 percent of the time, you will find it’s almost next to impossible to find it online.

This fish, in Japan, is considered to be a highly prized fish for raw dishes, and according to Wikipedia, close to 80 percent of bluefin tuna caught will be consumed in Japan.  Researching prices paid in Japan, it isn’t uncommon to see $100,000+ purchases.  In 2016, for instance, a sushi chain in Japan paid $117,000 for a 441-pound bluefin tuna, effectively bringing the price down to $265 per pound.  Even though the price was much higher than average, the high price, according to buyers, was due to the high quality of its shape, color and fat.  According to that same article, a 490-pound bluefin tuna, caught in the same waters, sold for a whopping $1.8 million in 2013, making it the expensive fish ever sold.

The Giovanni’s Fish Market online offers sushi-grade bluefin tuna, and while it’s available in spurts, the price, when in stock, can be in the $30 per pound range.

If found at a local sushi restaurant, for instance, prices can range from $90 to more than $150 per piece.

At the time of this writing, we did find this NOAA.gov guide, showcasing the current wholesale market prices.  Keep in mind, the following averages were as of May of 2017.  According to the report, the average price range, converted to USD, was anywhere from $12 to $77 per pound for fresh domestic bluefin tune, whereas frozen was in the $21 to $50 per pound. Again, these were the market conditions and can greatly fluctuate.   Refer to the link to see the current prices on the market.

Bluefin tuna overview

The belly fat, commonly referred to as toro, has a higher fat content, resulting in a pink to white color versus the deep red commonly seen in the center.  The average 1,000-pound bluefin tuna will only yield about five pounds of toro.

Bluefin tuna is one of the highly prized types of tuna, primarily used for sushi, nigiri-sushi, sashimi, in tartar or as crudo. While it can be cooked, similar to other tuna filets, chefs recommend lightly searing as you would a medium rare steak.

Bluefin tuna will be found in offshore waters, ranging from the northern Pacific Oceans to the Sea of Okhotsk.  Local bluefin tuna, if purchased in the United States, will come from the Gulf of Alaska to Baja, California.  Some markets may also source from overseas, from the Phillippines to Mexico.

What are the extra costs?

If purchased online, many fisheries will charge an expedited shipping fee, especially if the minimum amount isn’t spent.  Due to the sensitivity of the delivery, most shipments have to be at your doorstep within 24 hours to preserve the filets freshness while in transit.

Tips to know:

The Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch program lists it as a species to “avoid.”

While considered overfished, it still isn’t considered a threatened species.  The United States, at the moment, is working with the ICCAT to rebuild stocks and ensures professional fisheries adhere to strict standards.  All reputable fisheries will be regulated by the International Commission on Conservation of Atlantic Tunas.

How can I save money?

Substitutes such as the yellowfin tuna and swordfish, while it won’t have the same exact taste, can taste similar and will cost much less.

How Much Do Clams Cost?

Clams come in two varieties:  a soft shell and a hard shell.  The hard-shell clams are found on the East Coast and will come in three sizes, while the soft-shell clams have a thin and brittle shell that can’t completely close.  Depending on the geographical area, clams may be available year around.

Clams by adactio, on Flickr
Clams” (CC BY 2.0) by  adactio

How much do clams cost?

The price of fresh clams will depend on the type, the amount purchased, the time of year, where it’s being purchased from and where you live.  With these price factors in mind, the costs can be as little as $3 per pound if purchased at a local fish market to as much as $20 per pound for a clean batch ready to cook.

At a grocery store, you will more than likely find farm-raised littleneck clams, which come in a 50-count bag.  These bags, again depending on the market conditions, will often cost about $11 to $14.  Wegmans, for instance, sells a 50-count bag for about $13.

Canned chopped clams, depending on the brand, can cost about $1.50 to $3.25 per 6.5-ounce can.  Bumble Bee, a popular brand, sells for about $1.50 to $2 per can.

Types of ClamsDescriptionAverage Price (per pound)
New Zealand CockleCockles, similar to a manila clam, will have a better quality due to the waters they are harvested from.- $7 to $11 (18-25 clams per pound)
Hard ShellA hard shell can referred to as a little neck, topneck, cherrystone or quahog. All of these clams can range from one to four inches in size and can be great as a half shell or as an appetizer.- Cherrystones: $8 to $15
- Littlenecks: $8 to $13
- Topnecks: $7 to $13
- Quahogs: $6 to $10
ManilaTypically used for steaming, a pound of manila claims will produce 18 to 24 clams. These clams are often consumed as an appetizer or in a salad.$6 to $12 (18-25 clams per pound)
RazorRazor clams will only be harvested during a negative tide, which means it only happens once per month during the full moon.$4 to $8 per pound raw or up to $18 to $21 per pound cleaned
SteamerAlso referred to as soft shell or piss clams. As the name says, the clams will be best steamed, usually with garlic, butter or a white wine.$7 to $12 (15-20 clams per pound)
SurfMeasuring a whopping five to eight inches, a surf clam will have a sweet flavor and can be used in many culinary dishes, ranging from sushi to a chowder.$10 to $13



Clam types

Shellstock

Shellstock, which means both shells will be intact, will be a clam in its whole form and won’t be processed in any way.  A shellstock clam will either be sold fresh or frozen.  This form is commonly consumed raw, steamed or added to a recipe.

Half shell

A half shell, as the name notes, is when the top shell is removed, and can, just like a shellstock, be fresh or frozen.

Shuckled

The shuckled form will have both shells removed, providing the meat without any work on your part.  It can then be chopped, stripped, steaked and can either be fresh, frozen, canned or even breaded.

What are the extra costs?

You may have to pay for extra shipping, especially if you don’t meet the merchant’s minimum spending requirement.  Due to the sensitivity, special ice packs will be required to keep the clams cool during their transit, and most online retailers will only ship overnight.  Don’t be surprised if the shipping fees inch close to $20 to $35.

A clam shucking knife is ideal for those who have to open a large number of clams for a meal.

Tips to know:

The largest sized clams are called chowders, followed by cherrystones, topnecks, middlenecks, and littlenecks, which are the smallest, according to Seafood Health Facts.  These sizes will vary from region to region.

Clams can be purchased at a local seafood market if you live near the ocean, online via reputable retailers, at local grocery stores, often found at the seafood counter and/or at seafood specialty markets.  Whole Foods, for example, allows you to order your seafood three to four days in advance.

Before purchasing clams online or even in the store, refer to this Seafood Watch guide to see where your clams are coming from and if it’s safe for consumption.

Clams will be low in fat, high in protein and will be high in selenium, iron, magnesium and niacin.

How Much Does It Cost to Bleed Brakes?

Bleeding the brakes is performed to hydraulic brake systems and is a process where the brake lines are purged of any air bubbles.  The presence of air bubbles in the brake system reduces the hydraulic pressure that develops within the system.

a car worker walking and wearing a red s by bradleygee, on Flickr
a car worker walking and wearing a red s” (CC BY 2.0) by bradleygee

How much does it cost to bleed brakes?

The cost of the repair will depend on the car you drive, the mechanic and geographical location.  On average, expect to pay anywhere from $25 to as much as $50 for a kit that you can do at home.  If you choose a professional mechanic to perform the job, it can cost anywhere from $60 to $215.

A member of Prius Chat asked if $279 was too much to have the brakes bled.  Some said it was an okay estimate, but other said to shop around.  One member on that same forum thread said he was able to get his brakes bled for $125.

If you have the time and knowledge to do the procedure yourself, there are tools available that you can purchase to make bleeding brakes simple.  For example, you can purchase a brake bleeder and vacuum pump kit from Harbor Freight.  With this kit, you can bleed the brakes yourself while testing the vacuum systems as well.  This kit will work on all vehicle make and models and can cost anywhere from $22 to $26.

Auto Zone, another auto parts store, sells home kits for bleeding brakes as well.  One of the products they sell is a brake bleed kit which can cost $20 to $30.  If you prefer OEM brake bleeding kits, Auto Zone sells these kits for $30 to $50.

Bleeding brakes overview

Bleeding the brakes is often done as part of a hydraulic repair job and is seldom performed as a stand-alone repair.  The only time a mechanic will recommend this repair is if air was somehow introduced into the system.  The repair often entails a pressure bleeder, which forces the fluid from the reservoir into the bleeders.  This operation, most of the time, will take less than one hour to complete.

During the repair, the vehicle will be jacked and the brake bleeder screw, using a special bleeder wrench will loosen the screw.  Placing a small piece of flexible hose over the end of the bleeder screw, the other end of the hose will be placed inside of a jar, which will be filled with brake fluid.  As the flexible hose is inside the jar, the brake pedal will be pumped a few times to open the bleeder screw, effectively, showing the mechanic if there’s air in the line.  If so, the brake fluid will squirt out.  While the brake pedal is still applied with pressure, the bleed screw will be tightened to avoid air from being sucked in and the brakes will be let up to prevent the air in.  This process may be repeated until no more air bubbles come out in the fluid and will then be repeated on the other side.  Once it’s confirmed there’s no air in your brake lines, the master cylinder will have more brake fluid added and the mechanic will test drive your vehicle.

What are the extra costs?

In some circumstances, the wheel cylinders and/or calipers may have to be replaced due to heavy corrosion, increasing the costs by a few hundred dollars.

How can I save money?

To save money, buying a brake bleeding kit, which can help you save on labor costs.  These kits can also be reused for future maintenance.   With a friend, you will find that the process is easier than expected.  This Dummies guide, for example, walks you through the entire process.

According to our research, it seems as if the dealers charge three to four times more for the procedure when compared to a local mom and pop mechanic.  While this won’t be true in all cities, it’s best to get a quote from a local mechanic, car dealer and a quick lube type place.

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